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KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN PADA BERCAK DARAH YANG TERPAPAR BEBERAPA DETERJEN BUBUK KHUSUS MESIN CUCI MENGGUNAKAN TES TEICHMANN DAN TES TAKAYAMA Vitriani, Viras; Asni, Enikarmila; Indrayana, Mohammad Tegar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBloodstains are evidence which might be found in the scene of crime cases. However, the bloodstains are not always found intact as a result of criminal’s attempt to destroy the evidence by using cleaning agent for example detergent. The bloodstains which have been contaminated by detergent might give a different forensic examination result. This study has an aim to determine the formation of hemoglobin crystal on contaminated bloodstain using Teichmann test and Takayama test. In this study, there were five powder detergent solutions flowed onto bloodstained slides for each tests. The result shows that all 11 slides (100%) still have positive result which means the hemoglobin crystal still can be found in the contaminated bloodstain using Teichmann test and Takayama test. The conclusion of this study is the detergent powder for washing machine that used might not affect the formation of hemoglobin crystal using Teichmann test and Takayama test..Kata kunci: Bloodstain, detergent powder, hemoglobin crystals, Teichmann test, Takayama test.

POLA RESISTENSI Acinetobacter baumannii YANG DIISOLASI DI Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE 1 JANUARI HINGGA 31 DESEMBER 2014 Venty Rahman; Dewi Anggraini; Dina Fauzia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBacterial resistance toward antibiotics occurs when antibiotics have lost their ability to effectively control or kill the growth of the bacteria. Bacterial resistance is a worldwide problem in both developing and developed countries. The purpose of this research is to know A. baumannii pattern and their antibiotics resistance isolated in an Intensive Care Unit of Arifin Achmad General Hospital in Riau Province period 1 January until 31 December 2014. This research used descriptive and retrospective design with the total number of isolates as much as 59 isolates. This study was carried out at Microbiology of the clinical Patologi Laboratory Arifin Achmad General Hospital in Riau Province using a Vitek Compact 2. The most commonly isolated bacteria of sputum culture were A. baumannii 34,7% meanwhile in blood culture A. baumannii was found as much as 1,7%. Resistance pattern showed that A. baumannii bacteria have the resistance against meropenem and the sensitivity were amikasin and tygesiclin.Keywords : Antibiotics, bacteria resistance, Intensive Care Unit, sensitivity.

HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMBERIAN DIET ATEROGENIK TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL Rattus novergicus JANTAN STRAIN WISTAR Pratiwi, Fanny; Asni, Enikarmila; ", Fridayenti; ", Ismawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTCardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death globally in the world. One of the cardiovascular risk factor is hypercholesterolemic, signed by high total cholesterol levels in the blood. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation of given atherogenic diet duration toward total cholesterol level in male Wistar rat. This research is an experimental research with the post test-only control group design approach using 2-3 months old male rats (Rattus novergicus) with 160-240 g average weight range. The rats were divided into 4 groups such as control group given with standard diet, the 5 weeks atherogenic diet group, the 8 weeks atherogenic group, and the 12 weeks atherogenic group, each group consists of 6 rats. The atherogenic diet (2% cholesterol of egg yolk, 5% goat’s fat, and 0,2% cholic acid) is given amount to 20 g/each/day. Then cholesterol total serum was measured with CHOD-PAP method in the fifth week ,the eighth week and the twelfth week. The result of this research shows a significant difference (p=0,000). As for the post hoc test (p=0,000), there is a statistically significant difference within the experimental groups. In the Spearman test (0,967), there is a significant positive correlation between the given duration of the atherogenic diet toward the total cholesterol level. In this research we can conclude that the longer duration of the atherogenic diet is, the higher the cholesterol total in male Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) will be.Keywords : Atherogenic diet, total cholesterol, rats (Rattus novergicus)

GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PPOK STABIL DI POLI PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KUESIONER SGRQ Muthmainnah "; Tuti Restuastuti; Sri Melati Munir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of disease that have high morbidity and mortality, even in developingor developed country. One of negative effect of COPD is becoming low in quality of patients’ life because this disease has a chronic and irreversible characters. This research was conducted to know about quality of COPD patients’ life at Poli Paru RSUD Arifin Ahmad of Riau Province, included about patients’ characteristic based on age, sex, occupation, education level, smoking status, and diagnosis level of COPD patients. This research was conducted at Poli Paru RSUD Arifin Ahmad of Riau Province, and the design of this research used cross sectional descriptive design. The sample of this research was COPD patients that has fully achieved of inclusion and exclusion criteria by using collecting consecutive sampling technique with 64 respondents. The data was collected from SGRQ questionnaire. Based on the analyzing of data, there were found that majority of COPD patients contributed onsex (male) (80,28%), elderly (64,78%), primary educational level (36,61%), smoker (61,97%), retired (25,35%), and new COPD diagnostic <3 years (60.56%). In general, the quality of COPD patients’ life is not good which showed (61,97%).Key word: COPD, the quality of life, SGRQ questionnaire

RELATIONSHIP OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS WITH GENESIS OBESITY IN FACULTY OF MEDICINE UNIVERSITY OF RIAU GENERATION 2012 & 2013 Utami, T. Widya Wira; Bebasari, Eka; Ernalia, Yanti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTAccording to data from the Health Research (Riskesdas) Ministry ofHealth of the Republic of Indonesia in 2013, the prevalence of obese adolescentsaged over 18 years in the province of Riau based on measurements of body massindex (BMI) of 32%. This figure is quite high compared to the average prevalenceof obesity in Indonesia as much as 15.4%. One of the factors that affectnutritional status is physical activity. This research is analytic research with crosssectional design of the students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of RiauGeneration of 2012 and 2013. This study used questionnaires to assess the statusof the IPAQ physical activity and BMI measurements to assess nutritional status.The results from this study is that the study respondents aged 19 years had thegreatest frequency are many 78 peoples (48.1%). Most respondents were femaleas much as 132 people (81,5%). Nutritional status of most respondents is normalthat as many 88 people (54,3%). Respondents who have the nutritional status ofoverweight and obesity as many as 74 people (45,7%). The most respondent havemoderate physical activity are 81 people ( 50 % ), and who have heavy physicalactivity as much are 25 people ( 15,4%) . Based from the chi square test found nosignificant association between physical activity with obesity ( p = 0.524 ) on thestudents of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau generation of 2012 and2013 .Keywords: Physical Activity, Obesity, Nutritional Status, BMI

GAMBARAN RINITIS ALERGI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU ANGKATAN 2013-2014 Muhammad Rafi; Asmawati Adnan; Huriatul Masdar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTAllergic Rhinitis is an inflammation reaction at nasal mucous that is caused by allergic reaction mediated by IgE, its identified by symptoms like rinore, sneeze, nasal itch, nasal congestion, itchy and watery red eyes. This research was done to visualizing and evaluating allergic rhinitis among stundents of Riau University’s Medical Faculty Generation 2013/2014. The design of the research was desciptive research wih cross sectional approach using total sampling sample recovery technique. From 293 respondents, 74 was suspected to having allergic rhinitis based from their questioner, physical examination, and skin prick test. From the result of the research, prevalention of allergic rhinitis is 74 students (25.25%). Further description of the research revealed that gender with the most allergic rhinitis suspect is female (19,79%), the most complained symptom is sneeze (03,24%), followed by nasal congestion (85,13%), the most common classification of allergic rhinitis to be the intermitten type (64,86%), the most common degree of allergic rhinitis is moderate-severe (50%). On physical inspection, allergic shiner (86,48%) is the most common physical findings, findings from anterior rhinoscope examination is livid mucous (100%). Tyoe of aeroallergen most commonly found is Dermatophagoides farinae (63,51%) followed by Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (60,81%) and Blomia Tropicalis (58,10%)Key words : Allergic Rhinits, Nasal mucous inflammation, Skin Prick Test, aeroallergen.

POLA RESISTENSI Staphylococcus KOAGULASE NEGATIF TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK YANG DIISOLASI DARI KULTUR DARAH NEONATUS TERSANGKA SEPSIS DI INSTALASI PERAWATAN NEONATUS RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE 01 JANUARI-31 DESEMBER 2014 Karina "; Dewi Anggraini; Nazardi Oyong
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTNeonatal sepsis is one of several most common causes of neonates mortality in developing countries. Neonatal sepsis is defined as a disseminated disease with positive blood culture during the first month of life. The aim of this study was to find how many cultures presented positive and negative results and also to detect the most common bacterial causes of neonatal sepsis and determination of their sensitivity to antibiotics. This research design using a descriptive study with retrospective approach. The sampling technique is performed by total sapling method adn the amount of sample is 568 blood cultures which 196 reported as positive (34,51%) and 372 reported as negative (65,49%). The most common isolated bacteria were coagulase negative Staphylococcus (29,08%), Burkholderia cepacia (12,76%), Acinetobacter baumanii (9,18%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (8,16%), Escherichia coli (4,08%) and, Enterobacter aerogenes (4,98%). Neonatal sepsis caused by infection of coagulase negative Staphylococcus can be treated by vancomycin, linezolid and tigecycline.Keywords : neonatal sepsis, bacterial pattern, antimicrobial susceptibility, sensitivity, antibiotics.

KORELASI STATUS GIZI DAN DURASI DIARE PADA BALITA DENGAN DIARE AKUT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP ANAK RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Ekky Wibisono; Dedi Satriya Putra; Dewi Anggraini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTDiarrhea emerges as the developing countries major cause of mortality and morbidity in children under five years especially in Indonesia. Malnutrition and infection well-known have directionally related. Malnutrition was able to be predisposing factor of infection especially enteric infection. Malnourished children had increased risk to have a worse or longer diarrheal duration more than normal children of nutritional status. This study aimed to describe correlation between nutritional status and diarrheal duration in children under five years of age in the Pediaetric Unit of Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province. This study was found 30 hospitalized childrens under five years with acute diarrhea whom 53,3% were 0-12 years old, 53,3% were males, 80,0% had normal Z-score, 86,7% with mild dehydration, 93,3% length of stay < 5 days and 53,3% diarrheal duration 4-7 days. Sommer’s d test had shown r = 0,044 and p value = 0,772. There was no significant association between nutritional status and diarrheal duration in hospitalized children under five years of age with acute diarrhea in Arifin Achmad General hospital of Riau ProvinceKeywords: acute diarrhea, children under five years, duration, nutritional status

Kristal Hemoglobin pada Bercak Darah yang Terpapar Beberapa Sabun Cuci Piring Cair Menggunakan Tes Teichmann dan Tes Takayama Rica Dhamayanti; Enikarmila Asni; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTCrime scene may leave various items of evidence, one of them bloodstain. Bloodstain might provide valuable information that indicates a lot form of violence that can be used as a solution in a criminal case. Criminals often camouflage the traces or evidence by cleaning the bloodstains using cleaning agents to cover up the crime. One of the cleaning agents that may be used by criminal is liquid dish soap. Bloodstains that contaminated by liquid dish soap may affect the results of the examination using Teichmann and Takayama tests. The purpose of this study is to describe the hemoglobin crystal in bloodstains that contaminated by liquid dish soap using Teichmann and Takayama test. In this study, there were five liquid dish soap solutions swabbed onto bloodstained slides for each tests. The results show that all 22 slides (100 %) still have positive result which means the hemoglobin crystal still could be found in the contaminated bloodstain using Teichmann and Takayama test. The conclusion of this study is liquid dish soap that used might not affect the formation of hemoglobin crystal using Teichmann and Takayama test .Keywords: Bloodstain, hemoglobin crystals, liquid dish soap, Teichmann and Takayama

HUBUNGAN USIA, JARAK KELAHIRAN DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Faradilla Monita
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTLow birth weight (LBW) is a major factor in increased mortality, morbidity and disability neonates, infants and children that provide long-term impact on life in the future. Some risk factors for low birth weight is maternal age less than 20 years old or over 35 years old, pregnant women who have spacing of pregnancy less than 2 years old, hemoglobin levels mother stating the mother anemia and several other factors. The objective of study was to determine the relationship of age, spacing of pregnancy and hemoglobin levels of pregnant mothers with LBW at Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province. This study used an analytical method with cross sectional approach. The subjects were all mother gave birth during 2014 at Arifin Achmad Gemeral Hospital of Riau Province. There were 90 subjects with maternal age at risk amounted to 36 mothers (40%), the mother has a range of risk births by 20 mothers (22.2%), mothers are anemic as many as 16 mothers (17.8%) and babies born with low birth weight were 42 infants (46.7%). Statistical test results maternal age categories risky, p value = 0.001 means significant correlation between age and the incidence of low birth weight. Statistical test result categories spacing has a value of p = 0.932 and category levels of hemoglobin (Hb) of pregnant women have a value of p = 0.985 means that there is no significant relationship between birth spacing and maternal hemoglobin concentration with LBW.Keywords : Low birth weight (LBW), maternal age, spacing of pregnancy, anemia in pregnant women

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