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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran
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Articles 299 Documents
KUALITAS VISUM ET REPERTUM PERLUKAAN DI RSUD SELASIH KABUPATEN PELALAWAN PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2009 - 31 DESEMBER 2013 Sofistiawan, Taufik; Afandi, Dedi; Mursali, Laode Burhannudin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTGood quality is necessary given the crucial role in the proceedings of a criminal offense. Approximately 50-70 percent of cases that come to the Pelalawan Selasih General Hospital during the Period from January 1 2009-31 December 2013 were an injury cases and require a Visum et Repertum (VeR) and usually requested by investigators as evidence. This study was conducted to obtain a VeR quality at the Pelalawan Selasih General Hospital during the period from January 1 2009-31 December 2013. In order to achieve the intended objectives, retrospective descriptive approach has been used in this observational study. All VeR data that match to the inclusion criteria were sampled as many as 288 injury. Herkutanto scoring method is used to analyze 13 elements. The results of this study showed that 66 percent of survivors (190 cases of injury) is a type of highest violence in the age group 22-40 years male sex. 93.8 percent (270 cases) of the highest hardness is a result of blunt force. Quality introduction Ver were classified Good (76 percent). While the main and Conclusions section of each classified Medium (64 percent and 75 percent). The result of quality VeR in Pelalawan Selasih Gneeral Hospital is 50%. Based on these findings it can be concluded that in general the quality VeR injury in the Pelalawan Selasih General Hospital during the period from January 1 2009-31 December 2013 were categorized Medium.Keywords: Visum et Repertum, injury, quality of VeR of injury
KUALITAS VISUM ET REPERTUM PERLUKAAN DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2009 - 31 DESEMBER 2013 Rieskariesha Kiswara; Dedi Afandi; Laode Burhannudin Mursali
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTThe most frequent Visum et repertum (VeR) requested by investigators isVeR of injury. It is because 50-70% of cases that come to the Emergency Unit areinjury cases. A good quality of VeR is required in view of its important role inlitigation of a criminal offense. This study was aimed to understand the quality ofVeR of injury in Pekanbaru Arifin Achmad General Hospital during 1 January2009-31 December 2013. The research was an observational study usingdescriptive retrospective design. This study used Herkutanto’s scoring methodtowards 13 VeR substances. Samples of this study were all data of VeR of injurythat had fulfilled inclusion criteria. The total of samples were 150 samples of VeR.This study suggested that the highest number of living victims of injury cases was61 victims (40,7%) in age group 22-40 years old with the most frequent sex wasmale as many as 120 victims (80%). The most frequent violence was bluntviolence as many as 125 (83,3%) cases with the most frequent age group was 22-40 years old. The quality of VeR in preface was 54,47% (medium), in body partwas 46,22% (poor) and in conclusion was 30,33% (poor). In general, quality ofVeR of injury in Pekanbaru Arifin Achmad General Hospital during 1 january2009-31 december 2013 was 37,75% that could be categorized as poor quality.Keywords: Visum et Repertum, injury, quality of VeR of injury
GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT SEBAGAI DETEKSI LESI PRAKANKER SERVKS PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL TIDAK LANGSUNG DI HOTSPOT X KECAMATAN LIMAPULUH PEKANBARU Islami, Nursida; Fidiawati, Wiwit Ade; Sofian, Amru
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACKTCervical cancer wasthe second highest cancerin women in Indonesia. Indirect female sex workers had high risk for cervical cancer. World Health Organization (WHO) suggested screening to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer, alternative screening method which was relatively easy and often done in developing countries was Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). This research was executed at hotspot X, Limapuluh district, Pekanbaru with the aim of describing the characteristics of respondents and to detect abnormal cervical epithelium using VIA. This research used descriptive research design, by using total sampling method there were 31 respondents. The result showed that 68% negative and 32% positive VIA. From the result of this study, it could be concluded that the majority of indirect female sexworkers (IFSW) had negative result of VIA, other wise IFSW who had positive result of VIA were suggested to get further examination.Keywords:Visual inspection with acetic acid, Cervical cancer, Indirect female sex workerPENDAHULUANKanker serviks merupakan keganasan pada serviks yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Human Papillomavirus khususnya tipe 16, 18, 31 dan 45.1,2 kanker ini menduduki peringkat keempatsebagai jenis kanker terseri
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP TINDAKAN WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL TIDAK LANGSUNG DI HOTSPOT X KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA PEKANBARU TENTANG PAP SMEAR DAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS Hermanto "; Wiwit Ade Fidiawati; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTCervical cancer is a malignant disease in the epithelial cells of the cervix which still ranks as the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. Indirect Female Sex Workers (FSW) have a higher risk of cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes toward the behavior of indirect FSW at hotspot X District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru about Pap smears and Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) as an early detection of cervical cancer. The method of this research is analytic cross sectional. The study population is indirect FSW residing in the hotspot X District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru and samples were taken with total sampling method to 66 people through interviews using questionnaire. The results showed that among 66 respondents, 44 respondents (66.7%) have bad knowledge, 16 respondents (24.2%) have moderate knowledge and 6 respondents (9.1%) have good knowledge. In the questionnaire, 39 respondents (59.1%) have a negative attitude and 27 respondents (40.9%) have a positive attitude. In the examination, 44 respondents (66.7%) did Pap Smear and VIA test and 22 respondents (33.3%) did not do Pap Smear and VIA test. There is a correlation between knowledge and attitude (p = 0.022) and correlation between attitude and action (p = 0.034) but there is no correlation between knowledge and action (p = 0.948). It is concluded that the majority of Indirect FSW at hotspot X District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru has poor knowledge, negative attitudes but has good action on early detection of cervical cancer.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, behaviour, indirect female sex workers, pap smears, VIA, Hotspot X
GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT SEBAGAI DETEKSI LESI PRAKANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL TIDAK LANGSUNG DI HOTSPOT X KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAI PEKANBARU Dyah Astrid Astrid; Wiwit Ade Fidiawati; Amru Sofian
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTCervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women inIndonesia. Early detection of cervical cancer with Visual Inspection with AceticAcid (VIA) is an alternative method that recommended for developing countrysuch as Indonesia. Indirect female sex workers have a higher risk of cervicalcancer. The aim of this study is to describe the characteristic of respondent and todetect dysplastic cervical epithelial cells with VIA. The method of this research isdescriptive observational. The study population was all indirect female sexworkers at hotspot X District Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru and the samples weretaken with total sampling method. The result showed that among 33 sample, 14people (42%) were diagnosed with positive white appearance (positive VIA).Keywords: Visual inspection with acetic acid, Cervical cancer, Cervicalprecancerous lesion, Indirect Female Sex Workers
HUBUNGAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT DENGAN TINGKAT STRES AKADEMIK PADA DOKTER MUDA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Saphira Adriyan Putri; Zulharman "; Firdaus "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTEach individual must have experienced stress including clerkship. Therefore, the individual must have the ability to manage stress. The stress level on each individual is influenced by many factors, one of the factors is adversity quotient. The high adversity quotient is able to help somebody to manage and deal with the stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adversity quotient and academic stress level in clerkship of Riau University. Cross-sectional analytic correlative study designed to 145 medical students who selected by minimal sample which will be divided every station with proportional random sample. Collecting data used adversity quotient questionnaire based on the theory of Paul G Stoltz and Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ) using an online questionnaire (google docs). Data was analyzed bivariate by Spearman correlation. The result of this study was moderate negative correlation between adversity quotient and academic stress level in clerkship of Riau University with r = -0,558, r square = 0,311 and p value = 0,000.Keywords: academic stress level, adversity quotient, clerkship
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN SIAK KECIL KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Ira Widya Jahri; Suyanto "; Yanti Ernalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTNutrition is one of the indicators to assess the health of a country's development success in building quality human resources. Less nutrition in school children can cause delays in physical growth and motor development, lower IQ, behavioral disorders, lack of social skills and susceptibility to infectious disease. The purpose of this study is to describe the nutritional status of primary school children in Siak Kecil Bengkalis. This research is a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The subject in this reseacrh were 350 students from grade 1 – 6 were taken with random sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire filled out by parent respondents to assess student characteristics data and calculate BMI by measuring weight and height to get the nutritional status of students. Nutritional status is divided into malnutrition, underweight, normal, overweight, and obesity based on standard anthropometric indicators BMI per age. The data showed that children with malnutrition were 6 children (1,7%), underweight were 42 children (12,0%), normal were 266 children (76,0%), overweight were 20 children (5,7%), and obesity were 16 children(4,6%).Keywords: elementary school students, nutrition, nutritional status
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA TELUK KIAMBANG KECAMATAN TEMPULING KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR. Siregar, Yesti Hana Wiliya; Ernalia, Yanti; Restuastuti, Tuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTNutritional status is the health status generated by the balance of the needs and input of nutrients or nutrients. Primary school children is one of the group that is susceptible to nutritional problem, underweight and overweight. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status in children of primary school in Teluk Kiambang at Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir. This research is a descriptivestudy with cross-sectional design. Respondents in this research were student in grade 1-6 which consists of 400 people chosen by total sampling method. Data were collected by questionnaire filled out by the parents of the respondents to determine student characteristic data and calculate BMI by measuring height and weight to measure the nutritional status of students. Nutritional status is divided into malnutrition, underweight, normal, overweight and obese based on anthropometric standard with BMI/U indicator. The data showed that underweight nutritional status as the highest value were 153 people (38,3%), followed by normal nutritional status were 145 orang (36,3%), malnutrition nutritional status were 94 people (23,5%), overweight nutritional status were 7 people (1,8%) and obesity nutritional status were 1 people (0,3%). The conclusion of this studyis the average of the nutritional status of children has malnutrition nutritional the age group 6-9 years, male gender, education level of parents is elementary, the amount of revenue < UMR and a majority of the number of children > 2.Keywords: children of school age, nutrition, nutritional status
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA DENGAN SIKAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Dewi Latifah; Suyanto "; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTWaste management is an activity in waste reduction and handling that is systematic, continous and thorough. The state of good and health environmental in acollege is needed as carrying comfort in learning. The state of a clean and healthy environment is determined by the behavior of individuals who materialized in the form of knowledge, attitudes and actions. The purpose of this study to determine the correlation between knowledge level of student with attitudes of waste management in Medical Faculty of Riau University . This type of research was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Samples in this reseacrh were 90 respondents from population students of Medical Faculty of Riau University.The data that were collected using a questionnaire to assess knowledge and attitudes. The results of this study, obtained that 44 students (48,9%) had a good knowledge and 65 students (72,2%) had a neutral stance. From the statistical test result was obtained that p=0,971 for the correlation with the students knowledge of waste management attitude.Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, waste management
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP TINDAKAN WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL TIDAK LANGSUNG TENTANG PAP SMEAR DAN IVA SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DI HOTSPOT X KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI PEKANBARU Erwin Syahputra; Wiwit Ade Fidiawati; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTCervical cancer is a malignant cell which lives in cervical cells. Cervicalcancer is in the second most common cancer after breast cancer in Indonesia.Based on the fact, indirect female sex worker have high risk factor of gettingcervical cancer. Only 5% of women in Indonesia who already have tested cervicalcancer early detection. The aim of this research is to find out the correlationbetween knowledge and attitude toward the action of indirect female sex workerabout Pap smears and IVA as the early detetction of cervical cancer in hotspot XPayung Sekaki district Pekanbaru. This research is conducted by using analyticcross sectional method and total sampling method for taking the sample and ituses questionnaire. There are 32 respondents in this research which most of themare lack of knowledge (78,1%), negative attitude (75%), and willing to do cervicalcancer early detection (96,9%). Writer finds that there is a correlation betweenthe knowledge toward the attitude (p=0,00). In other hands, there is nocorrelation between knowledge toward the act (p=0,607) and attitude toward theact (p=0,572). The conclusion of this research is most of the female sex worker inhotspot X Payung Sekaki district Pekanbaru have bad knowledge, negativeattitude, but have a positive practice towards servical cancer early detection.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, practice, indirect female sex worker