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GAMBARAN FAAL PARU PEKERJA NON KESEHATAN LAKI-LAKI DI RSUD BANGKINANG Ikhsan Fajri; Eka Bebasari; Indra Yovi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTSmoking is the main cause of death in the world, but it’s preventable. From the WHO data, in the 20th, 100 million people around the world has died due to smoking. Indonesia also has a probability of the increasement of smokers, especially to teenagers. The purpose of this researh was to discover/notice the pulmonary function overview of smoker and non-smoker groups based on the spirometry result. The number of subyects in this research were 107 non medical male workers of the Bangkinang General Hospital which consist of 33 smokers and 74 non smokers. This researh was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used by total sampling. The result of this researh showed that the highest number of respondents from the age of 26-35 years old (49,53%), the group of non smokers with the number of 74 people (69,15%), the people with a normal cathegory of nutritional status with the number of 87 people (81,30%), and all showed they don’t have the history of obstruction damages. The overview of smoking degrees on the group of smokers based on the Brinkman index was light-smoker (72,72%). In this reseach, a number of 42,42% of respondents from the smoker-group had an obstructive function, and 67,56% of respondents from the group of non smokers had a normal pulmonary function.Keywords : Smoker, pulmonary function, spirometry, non medical workers

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DI PESISIR SUNGAI SIAK KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU Sapitri, Nelli; ", Suyanto; Butar-butar, Wasinton Ristua
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTHypertension was one of the deases which often caused cardiovascular disorder and the reason from enhance of death number because of cardiovascular disorder that come from hypertension, was to know the hypertension risk factor and do the prevention. In Indonesia, hypertension was serious problem, beside because of the high prevalension, also the disease came from that is fatal like heart disease, stroke, kidney failure and others. Arm of this experiment to get information about the amount of risk factor which adhere or cannot be change and the risk factor which can be change as hypertension risk factor. The experiment was kind of observasional analytic experiment with case control study. Number of respondent is 78 sample, consist of 39 cases and 39 control. Sample collected was using consecutive sampling method. The data was analyzing bivariat and multivariat with regression logistic method, using SPSS program. Experiment result shows that there were 3 risk factor which related to hypertension event that was physical activity (p=0,000; OR=13,47; 95% CI=3,52-51,58), obecity (p=0,002; OR=6,46; 95% CI=1,95-21,47) dan stress (p=0,016; OR=0,196; 95% CI=0,05-0,74).Keywords : Risk Factor, Hypertension.

HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP OBESITAS PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 5 PEKANBARU Mailani jihadi; Tuti Restuastuti; Yanti Ernalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACT Obesity is a multifactorial disease, caused by excessive accumulation of fat tissue, which can damage the health. Many factors can influence the occurrence of obesity, including age, sex, diet and physical activity. Diet is the way or the behavior of a person or group of people in choosing, using food ingredients in food consumption on a daily basis based on the type of food, amount of food and frequency of consumption. The aim of this study is to describe the characteristics of respondents by sex nutritional status, energy intake and macro-nutrients (carbohydrates, protein, fat) and physical activity in adolescents in SMAN 5 Pekanbaru. This research is an analytical study with cross sectional study design. The population studied were students of class X and XI SMAN 5 Pekanbaru obese with a sample size of 40 people and non-obese with a sample size of 40 people. This research instrument uses a measuring tape as a measuring tool and questionnaire. Results of the analysis of the number of respondents 80 people, consists of 30 men and 50 women. Based on the results obtained in the energy intake of 20 people declared quite tends risky adolescent obesity, based on macro nutrients mostly shows the macro nutrient intake (carbohydrate, protein, fat) fairly and in others a high intake of protein intake showed that in 20 (95.2 %) adolescents were high protein intake. Compared to non-obese adolescents showed 40 people had less energy intake. From the table 4.3 it can be seen that physical activity is less active significant association with obesity and physical activity are less active have a greater chance obese than students whose activities are more activeKey words : obesity; food pattern; activity pattern; adolescent

BODY IMAGE ATLET ANGKAT BERAT, ANGKAT BESI, DAN BINARAGA KOMITE OLAHRAGA NASIONAL INDONESIA (KONI) PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2015 Rizky Annisa Mampanini; Yanti Ernalia; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTSporting achievements ASEAN decreased level of concern for athletes. Riau Province has not been a lot of achievement in national and even international level. To achieve optimal performance in every sport, there are some complete one of which is mental development. In terms of the development of mental or psychological aspect, confidence in body shape quite an important role in influencing the performance of athletes. The aim of this study to find out how the perception of heavy lifters, weightlifter, and bodybuilder Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) Riau Province about body image. This study method was a descriptive cross-sectional with total sampling technique. The results showed that the heavy lifters of 16 people, weightlifter 9 people, and bodybuilder 5 people. Mostly male athletes than female (70.0%), the average age was at the end of adolescent age 17-25 years (66.7%), had a Body Mass Index at most Overweight (33.3%), and mostly had normal body image (73.3%).Keywords: body image, heavy lifters, weightlifter, bodybuilder

PROFIL PEMERIKSAAN INDEKS PROLIFERATIF KI-67 PADA PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD TAHUN 2010-201 Syukri, Nodia Adillah; Fidiawati, Wiwit Ade; Tripriadi, Effif Syofra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTBreast cancer is a malignancy in breast tissue when cells grow abnormallyuncontrolled and invade to other parts of the body. Some biomarkers that already recognizedin breast cancer are Estrogen Receptor (ER), Progesterone Receptor (PR), HumanEpidermal Growth Factor Receptor-2 (HER-2), Ki-67 Proliferation Index and Cytokeratin(CK5). Ki-67 Proliferation index examination can be used to predict recurrence and clinicaloutcome of breast malignancy, Ki-67 also may helpful to determine response ofchemotherapy. This study aims to present the profile of Ki-67 examination on breast cancerpatients at Arifin Achmad General Hospital in 2010-2015. This study using retrospectivecross-sectional and descriptive observational method. The population of this study are allpatients diagnosed with breast cancer based on histopathology examination with Ki-67proliferation index at Arifin Achmad General Hospital’s histopathology laboratory in 2010-2015. Six years breast cancer data were analysed, the result of the study are almost allhistological type of breast cancer is Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) with 350 cases(92,8%) and most of them are <50 years old, the most frequent histological grade is grade IIwith 203 cases (53,8%) and Luminal B as the most frequent molecular type of breast cancerwith 159 cases (42,1%), most of them are categorized as high expression of Ki-67 index with325 cases (86,2%).Keywords: breast cancer, Ki-67 proliferation index, invasive ductal carcinoma,Ki-67 high expression.

GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN SITOLOGI SERVIKS WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL TIDAK LANGSUNG PADA HOTSPOT X KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI PEKANBARU Putri Deas H; Wiwit Ade Fidiawati; Amru Sofian
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTCervical cancer is most common gynecology malignancy in the world. Cervical cance is second place in deadly high cancer on female after breast cancer. Indirect female sex workers have high risk to get cervical cancer. Pap smear screening is used to identify pracancers lesion. The number of cervical cancer cases can be reduced with Pap smear screening. The purpose of this study was to know the result of cervical smear cytology examination toward indirect female sex workers at hotspot X Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru. This study was descriptive study. The population of this study were all of indirect female sex workers at hotspot X Payung Sekaki and the samples were taken with total sampling method. The result showed that there were 31 people consist 10% diagnosed with negative intraepithelial lesion or malignancy (Bacterial vaginosis), 35% diagnosed with ASCUS and 55% diagnosed with LSIL. The conclusion is LSIL was the most common intraepithelial lesion of cervical cancer.Key words: cervical smear, Pap smear, cervical cancer, indirect female sex workers, hotspot X Payung Sekaki.

Kristal Hemoglobin pada Bercak Darah yang Terpapar dengan Beberapa Sabun Mandi Antiseptik Padat Menggunakan Tes Teichmann dan Tes Takayama Umara, Mutia; Asni, Enikarmila; Indrayana, Mohammad Tegar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTIn the criminals like murder, torture, and rape usually found bloodstains, blood, sperm, saliva, and hair at the criminals scene. In the some forensic examination of blood are confirmatory test (Teichmann test and Takayama test) that can confirm if suspected object were blood. The way in which often wipe out blood using solid antiseptic bath soap. The purpose of this research was to know description of hemoglobin crystal on bloodstains that exposed by solid antiseptic bath soap with Teichmann test and Takayama test. The design of this research was experimental. Samples of this research were 26 bloodstains slides (2 control slides and 24 slides that have been exposed with 6 kind of solid antiseptic bath soap). The showed 24 bloodstains slides (100%) had positive result with Teichmann test and Takayama test, and there were no changes of crystal’s shape. It could be conclude that hemoglobin crystals still could be found in bloodstains that exposed by solid antiseptic bath soap with Teichmann test and Takayama test.Keywords: Hemoglobin crystals, Bloodstains, Solid antiseptic bath soap, Teichmann test, Takayama test

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ANORGANIK DI RW 15 KELURAHAN KULIM KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA PEKANBARU Haryani, Heni; ", Suyanto; Azrin, Miftah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTThe increase in population led to the accumulation of garbage is increasing. Inorganic waste is a major problem that the longer amount is not reduced and often received less attention. The problem is the difficulty of inorganic waste management because it is difficult to rot and decompose. A good waste management requires the participation of the community. The Public Health Department of Medical Faculty of Riau University has made a program that involves the community in managing the inorganic waste to the sorting stage. The program is establishing waste bank assisted. This type of research is descriptive qualitative approach, with in-depth interviews, focus groups, and observation. By using the snowballing sampling technique obtained 26 samples from the population, which acts as a cadre of society, people who do not act as a cadre, community leaders, and lecturers form Public Health Department. The results obtained are the savings into the motivation of people to participate in the management of inorganic waste. The activity was sorting of waste in the household, then people dropping off and weigh to the bank, further cooperation with Labuai waste bank for picking-up and selling the waste, then the Labuaiwaste bank managing inorganic waste into handicrafts in cooperation with the UPPKS (Prosperous Family Income Improvement Effort). Expectations of the people in the management of inorganic waste was increasing public engagement, manufacture passbook, bank development and training of its own garbage crafts.Keywords: Participation, waste management inorganic, waste bank

PERSEPSI PEMULUNG TERHADAP ASPEK KESEHATAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SEMENTARA (TPS) KOTA PEKANBARU Ridha Faisal Ridha Faisal; Suyanto "; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTScavenger is a worker who sort the waste and has a high risk for disease and accident. It was caused by the waste in the garbage which mixed between organic waste and anorganic waste. However, they aren’t aware about that. One of the procedure to avoid that risk is using the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).The aim of this study is to know perception of scavengers about occupational health and safety, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The type of this study is descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and observation. Sample of this study are 10 scavengers and divided into 2 groups : 4 scavengers for in-depth interview and 6 scavengers for focus group discussion. This study showed that the perception of scavengers about the risk of disease at working was bad, they only knew that weary and dizzy was caused by tired after working. Meanwhile, the perception of accident risk at working was good because they knew that the risk of injuries was caused by sharp object such as glass, knife or thorns and moving equipment such as bulldozer or trucks carrying waste. They only used gloves, safety shoes like booth and hat to reduced the risk and they didn’t use the mask because they thought that it interfered their inhalation.Keywords: Scavenger, Perception, Occupational Health and Safety, Personal Protective Equipment

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PEMULUNG TERHADAP ASPEK KESEHATAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SEMENTARA (TPS) KOTA PEKANBARU Intan Komala Sari; Miftah Azrin; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTScavengers are workers who collect and sort solid waste that has value as recyclable materials. Scavengers have high risk factors to get disease and job accidents, but very limited research review about that. The aims of this research are to identify respondense characteristics and to describe knowledge of among scavengers about aspect of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) at Temporary Disposal (TPS) Pekanbaru City. The methodology is descriptive study and used primary data by collecting direct interviews and giving questioners to 24 scavangers at 6 Temporary Disposal (TPS) Pekanbaru City. The accidental sampling technique is used in this research. The results show that characters of scavengers are dominated by females (54%), whose age between 26-45 years old (58%), and primary school graduates (29%), with working pattern up to <9 hour/day (71%) and most of respondense have enough category about aspect of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS).Key words : Scavengers, knowledge, occupational health and safety (OHS), temporary disposal (TPS).

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