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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PETUGAS LABORATORIUM PATOLOGI KLINIK DALAM MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Alhayati, Dinul Fitriani; Restuastuti, Tuti; ", Fatmawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Clinical Patology laboratory officers is highly risk to infection and oocupational accident causes by exposed with reagent and and clinical speciment. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as googles, gloves, protective coats, boots and masks will be needed to prevent the risk. This research conducted to determine the correlation between clinical pathology laboratory officers’ knowledges and attitudes in Personal Protective Equipment utilization in RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province, which has implemented on January-June 2014. This is an analytic survey study with cross-sectional method. About 34 workers have obtained as samples. Univariate and bivariate analytic processed by using Fisher test. Results of correlation between knowledges and attititudes on workers in Personal Protective Equipment utilization showed a value p>0,05, which was leading to a conclusion the association between knowledges, attitudes, and Personal Protective Equipment utilization on Clinical Pathology laboratory officer of RSUD arifin Achmad Riau Province couldn’t be found.Key words: Knowledge, attitude , Personal Protective Equipment utilization

THE OVERVIEW OF INTRAOPERATIVE AWARENESS EVENTS IN PATIENTS POST SURGERY WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL ARIFIN ACHMAD FERA WISDARTI
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Intraoperative awareness is a rare complication of general anesthesia but its an unpleasant phenomenon and can continue into Post traumatic stress disorder that can impair the quality of life of patients after the surgery with general anesthesia. The aims of the present study was to determine the incidence of intraoperative awareness events in patients post surgery with general anesthesia in the general hospital arifin achmad of riau province.this is a descriptive study based on questionnaire of brice interview that was carried out in patients after the surgery with the general anesthesia. The interview data obtained from 35 patients.none of them experienced awareness during general anesthesia. Possible awareness observed in 1 patient (2,86%) and 2 patiens (5,72%) experienced dreaming. The incidence of intraoperative awareness in this study was low.Keywords: awareness, post traumatik stress disorder, possible awareness, dreaming.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PADA KELUARGA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RUANG RAWAT INAP PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU ", Nurfadillah; Yovi, Indra; Restuastuti, Tuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an directly infectious disease caused by the bcateria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which the transmission is through droplet in the air (droplet nuclei) when people with TB coughs or sneezes. Families who live at home with TB patients have a greater risk for contracting tb because can not avoid direct contact with TB patients. Prevention of transmission TB that can be done by family including, remind TB patients to shut the mouth every time when coughing or sneezing, remind TB patients to dispose of sputum in a special place that is closed, immediately check-up if there are symptoms of TB, open the window every day, sunning the and pillows regularly every day, maintaining personal hygiene and environment, consume the nutrisious food,etc. The research design was a cross sectional analytic and used the questionnaire as a research instrument, samples taken with accidental sampling techniqu, and the number of samples that included in inclusion criteria,were 30 samples, the results showed that the most respondents have good knowledge about pulmonary TB (56,7%), and most respondents did good precaution to pulmonary TB transmission (53,3%), and there is a relationship between knowledge with precaution pulmonary TB transmission, with siqnificancy= 0,04. So it can be concluded that the knowledge of pulmonary TB may affect precaution of pulmonary TB transmission.Key word :Tuberculosis (TB), knowledge, precaution.

GAMBARAN JUMLAH CD4 PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI KLINIK VCT RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE JANUARI -DESEMBER 2013 Rini Aptriani; Fridayenti "; Alex Barus
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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HIV / AIDS is caused by infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This virus infects a cell that has a molecular Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4). Counting the number of CD4 is a way to assess the immunity of patients with HIV / AIDS. The purpose of this research was to know describe of CD4 count in HIV / AIDS in Clinic VCT Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province during January to December 2013. This was a descriptive retrospective study. Data is used about 88 medical records of HIV / AIDS patients. Data obtained from this study is the highest frequency of HIV / AIDS was found at the age of 30-39 years (42.04%) and male gender (63.64%). Based on the type of job most are self-employed (52.27%). Based on the risk factors most infections come from clients (45.46%). Based on clinical stage, stage I (10.23%), stage II (34.09%), stage III (45.45%), and stage IV (10.23%). CD4 cell counts of HIV / AIDS patients <200 cells/mm3 (72.73%), CD4 cell count 200-499 cells/mm3 (25%), and CD4 cell count ≥ 500 cells/mm3 (2.27%).Keywords: HIV/AIDS, CD4 count

HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN COPING STRESS PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2012 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Rizky, Elsavina; ", Zulharman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Student in education life will face many obstacles where good self adapted and readiness is needed. Coping stress is a good principal for students to face their problems. Coping stress can be influenced by internal factors and external factors, one of internal factor is self efficacy. This research conducted to discover correlation between self efficacy and coping stress on medical students of Riau University on year 2012. This is an analytic correlation study with cross sectional approachment. Subjects were medical students of Riau University on year 2012, where 107 students were obtained as samples with total sampling method. Instruments used in this research were Bandura’s based theory self efficacy questionnaire and Lazarus and Folkman’s based theory coping stress questionnaire. The result showed that about 68 students (63,6 %) used to used problem focused coping, 39 students (36,4 %) applicated emotional focused coping and about 60 students (24 %) have high self efficacy, 47 students (43,9 %) with average self efficacy, and none student with low self efficacy could be found. Statistic test used to discover correlation between self efficacy and coping stress was Lambda statistic test. The result showed that there was positive, significant, and poor correlation between self efficacy and coping stress (r= 0,278; p= 0,000), which led to a conclusion that correlation between self efficacy and coping stress on medical students of Riau University on year 2012 could be found.Keywords: self efficacy, coping stressPENDAHULUANMahasiswa sebagai salah seorang pelajar dituntut untuk dapat mengembangkan diri dengan maksimal dalam berbagai masalah. Masalah-masalah yang umumnya dihadapi mahasiswa adalah masalah akademik, masalah ekonomi, masalah keluarga, dan kesehatan. Semua masalah tersebut merupakan tuntutan yang memerlukan kesiapan maupun penyesuaian diri yang baik bagi mahasiswa itu sendiri, sehingga

GAMBARAN EFEKTIFITAS PETIDIN 25 MG INTRAVENA UNTUK MENGURANGI REAKSI MENGGIGIL PADA PASIEN SEKSIO SESAREA PASCA ANESTESI SPINAL DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Masyitah, Sri Utari; ", Sony; Anggraini, Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Shivering is a common complication in patient who received general dan regional anesthesia. In caesarean section, anesthesia technique that usually used is spinal anesthesia. The Incidence of post spinal anesthesia shivering in caesarean section was 85%. This condition wasn't comfortable for patient and would affect the ECG, blood pressure and oxygen saturation. Increasing of oxygen saturation on shivering would make hypoxemia for both mother and fetus. This research is a descriptive prospective study with consecutive sampling methods to discover the effectiveness of pethidine 25 mg intravenouse to reduce post spinal anesthesia shivering in caesarean section in general hospital of Riau province. This study used 30 patients of caesarean section who had post spinal anesteshia shivering in operation room in general hospital of Riau province. The results of this research were petidhine 25 mg intravenous is effective in amongst 30 samples, 16 shivering has decrease in pethidine 10 mg and 14 patient with 25 mg pethidine intravenous. After the surgery, 2 samples had recurrent shivering. The Onset of pethidine amongst 30 patients were ceased in 5 minutes in 28 patients and 10 minutes in 2 patients.Keywords: shivering, effectiveness pethidine, caesarean section, spinal anesthesia

TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT JALAN SIDOMULYO PEKANBARU Ricky Imran
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis that infected among 20-43% worldwide pupulation. TB still a major health problem in the world. According to World Health Organization (WHO) there are 0,4-0,5 million patients in Indonesia. This was a descriptive observasional study to know body fitness of lung TB in Sidomulyo Outpatient Community Health Center, Pekanbaru using Harvard Step Test method. The data from the 33 patients were taken from the interview and Harvard Step Test in Sidomulyo Outpatient Community Health Center, Pekanbaru on June 2014. The result of this study indicated that 96,97% of lung TB patients whom being treated in the were have very low physical fitness. About 66,67% were male patients and 33,33% were female patients. 27,27% patients were 25-29 years old age group. In job classification were found 48,49% with mid classified jobs. By using Brinkman Index patients with medium and heavy smoking history 24.24% each, the most duration of treatment were found 75,75% in advanced phase, and 93,94% patient are orderly treated.Keywords: Tuberculosis, Harvard Step Test, Phisycal Fitness

HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN ASUPAN GIZI ENERGI, PROTEIN, ZAT BESI, VITAMIN A IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS UMBAN SARI KOTA PEKANBARU Saputri, Febrima; Restuastuti, Tuti; Christanto, Erwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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The intake of nutrients on pregnant women is composed of micro nutrientsand macro nutrients. Micro nutrients namely vitamins (vitamin A) and minerals(iron). While macro nutrients namely carbohydrates, fats and protein. The nutritionalintake of pregnant women are affected by a variety of internal and external factors oflevels of knowledge, social factors, and income factors of pregnant women. Thepurpose of this study is to discover the relationship between family income with thenutritional intake of energy, protein, iron and vitamin A of pregnant women. Thisstudy includes the type of analytic study using cross sectional approach. Totalsamples are 39 people, sampling technique is proporsional random sampling. Theresult showed that of the 39 respondents known as 30 people (76,9%) have a familyincome less than UMR. Analyzing data used Fisher test showed that there is asignificant relationship between family income with the nutritional intake of energy,protein, iron and vitamin A of pregnant women.Key words: family income, dietary energy, dietary protein, the nutritional intake ofiron, the nutritional intake of vitamin A

KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU KASUS BARU YANG DINYATAKAN SEMBUH DI POLI PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PERIODE JANUARI 2011-DESEMBER 2013 Kiki Yuliana; Indra Yovi; Tuti Restuastuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a lung parenchyma infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and transmission through droplet. New case of TB is a patient who has never had treatment for TB or who has taken anti-TB drugs for less than one month. Cured is patient who was completed treatment with sputum smear-negative in the last month of treatment and at least on one previous occasion. This research was a descriptive study using retrospective appoarchment, which was conducted in the TB-01 form and ward patients. Sample collected from 36 patients that included in inclusion criteria. The results showed that patients new case of pulmonary tuberculosis declared cured in lung department of arifin achmad hospital showed large proportion in the age group 35-44 and 45-54 years (respectively 22,2%), the most gender is male (55,6%), most level education is senior high school (58,3%), most work is entrepreneur (77,7%),most drugs swallowing control (PMO) is any PMO (86,1%), most regularity of taking medicine is regularly (61,1%), most regimen anti tuberculosis is KDT/FDC (94,4%), most sputum reexamination is disobedience (58,3%), and most BTA (basil tahan asam) inspection result is BTA (+) (100%).Key word :Tuberculosis (TB), new case, cured

GAMBARAN INFESTASI Ascaris lumbricoides DAN Trichuris trichiura PADA MURID KELAS I, II, DAN III SD NEGERI 45 DI LINGKUNGAN PEMBUATAN BATU BATA KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU Muhammad Nasir; Lilly Haslinda; Enikarmila Asni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura are part of Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) which need gristle soil for it’s egg development and maturation as well as media to be infective. The aim of this research was to describe the infestation of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura on elementary students grade I, II, and III SDN 45 in brick made home industry Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru. This research was cross sectional descriptive study which was done in August 2013. From 83 samples, 20 students (24%) are infested with Ascaris lumbricoides, 17 students (20.4%) are infested with Trichuris trichiura and 6 students (7.2%) are having mix infestation. Infected students have poor washing hand habits in their house 25 students (30.1%), 34 students (40.9%) have poor washing hand habits before eat junkfood. Meanwhile infected students have good cutting nail habits 30 students (36.1%) and good defecating habits 29 students (34.9%). These results indicate that the STH infestation influenced not only one habit but also influenced by other habits.Keywords: Ascaris lumbricoides infestation, Trichuris trichiura; washing hand; cutting nail; defecation.

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Riau

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