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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
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Articles 299 Documents
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GAMBARAN ASUPAN GIZI PADA PENDERITA SINDROM METABOLIK DI RW 04 KELURAHAN SIDOMULYO BARAT KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU yurika marthalia utami; Dani rosdiana; Yanti Ernalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Terjadinya pergeseran pola makan di kota-kota besar dari pola makan tradisional ke pola makan Western menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan asupan gizi dan merupakan faktor risiko terhadap munculnya berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti obesitas, hipertensi, dislipidemia dan resistensi insulin yang dikenal dengan sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross sectional untuk mengetahui asupan energi dan zat gizi pada penderita sindrom metabolik di RW 04 Kelurahan Sidomulyo Barat Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru dengan sampel sebanyak 33 orang dan menggunakan FFQ dalam pengambilan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden terbanyak adalah perempuan (93,94%) dengan pekerjaan terbanyak adalah ibu rumah tangga (87,88%) dengan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah rendah (51,52%). Rentang umur responden adalah 32-72 tahun dengan umur terbanyak adalah 40-49 tahun (48,49%) dan suku terbanyak adalah minang (51,52%). Asupan energi responden terbanyak adalah tinggi (97% dari total responden) dengan asupan rata-rata 2867 kkal. Asupan zat gizi yang tinggi pada kebanyakan responden adalah karbohidrat (78,79% dari total responden), lemak total (81% dari total responden) dan SFA (97% dari total responden). Asupan zat gizi yang berjum lah cukup pada kebanyakan responden adalah MUFA (69,70% dari total responden) dan kolesterol (64% dari total responden), tetapi nilai rata-rata asupan kolesterol semua responden adalah tinggi (315 mg). Semua responden mengonsumsi PUFA dalam jumlah cukup. Sebagian besar responden mengonsumsi serat dalam jumlah kurang (94% dari total responden).Kata kunci: sindrom metabolik, asupan energi, asupan gizi
GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN INPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT SEBAGAI DETEKSI LESI PRAKANKER SERVIKS DI HOTSPOT JALAN TUANKU TAMBUSAI KECAMATAN SUKAJADI PEKANBARU Novri, Dhini Aiyuli; sofian, Amru; Fidiawati, Wiwit Ade
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Cervical cancer is the third most frequent cancer in women in Indonesia. Indirect female sex worker are in high risk for having cervical cancer. World Health Organization had recommended an alternative approach for developing countries with down staging concept of cervical malignancy with visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) to detect cervical precancerous lesion. This research was carried out at hotspot Tuanku Tambusai Street, Pekanbaru aimed to describe the characteritics of respondent and to detect displastic cervical epithelial cells with VIA. The result showed from 31 indirect female sex worker, 52 % were diagnosed with positive acetowhite appereance (positive VIA). Conclusion of the study that displastic cervical epithelial cells of indirect female sex worker who has high risk for having cervical cancer should be reffered for further follow up.Keywords: Visual inspection with acetic acid, Cervical cancer, Cervical precancerous lesion, Indirect female sex worker.
HUBUNGAN HIGIEN PERSONAL DENGAN INFESTASI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN SRI MERANTI DAERAH PESISIR SUNGAI SIAK PEKANBARU Ratna Mega Sary; Lilly Haslinda; Yanti Ernalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Intestinal worm infestation is still one of the public health problems reported in low-income and middle-income countries including Indonesia. Personal higiene and environment are important factors influencing the transmission of this desease. The objective of this research was to analyse the relationship between personal hygiene and Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infestation on pregnant women in the kelurahan Sri Meranti of coastal area Sungai Siak Pekanbaru. This analytic study using cross sectional approachment. Samples were taken by total sampling method, as many as 30 people. Bivariate analysis was conducted by using chi square test and Fisher test with the confidence interval of 95%. The result showed that of 8 of 30 respondents had infested STH (26,7%) with Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiur. There conformation were collected, it the was relations between personal hygiene and STH, with collected information such as footwere used, toilet utilization, soap utilization habit right before meal and after defecation, cutting hails habit and wash vegetables before comsumption.Key work: personal Hygiene, soil transmitted helminthes infestation
PENILAIAN DERAJAT ASMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASTHMA CONTROL TEST (ACT) PADA PASIEN ASMA YANG MENGIKUTI SENAM ASMA DI PEKANBARU Desta Reviona
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTAsthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cell and cellular elements play a role. Asthma gymnastic is one of the recommended exercise therapy to help the process of rehabilitation in patients with asthma. To assist in the management of asthma besides of rehabilitation by following the asthma exercise, it is necessary to control the asthma. Asthma Control Test (ACT) is a screening test in the form of a questionnaire on clinical judgement to know asthma is controlled or not. The research design useing descriptive study with cross sectional approachment. The sampling technique used total sampling with 31 samples obtained. Result showed that asthma patients who followed gymnastics asma were in the age group 21-30 years old (41,94%), most commonly happened in female (70,97%), most common had comorbidities (58,06%), most common patients had a family history of asthma (74,20%), the length of time following the most gymnastics was asthma gymnastics < 3 month of people (61,30%). The degree was the most severe asthma persistent (54,84%), assessment of asthma control was the most uncontrolled asthma (45,16%)Key word : Asthma, Asthma gymnastics, Asthma Control Test (
KUALITAS VISUM ET REPERTUM PERLUKAAN DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2009 - 31 DESEMBER 2013 Rieskariesha Kiswara; Dedi Afandi; Laode Burhanuddin Mursali
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTThe most frequent Visum et repertum (VeR) requested by investigators isVeR of injury. It is because 50-70% of cases that come to the Emergency Unit areinjury cases. A good quality of VeR is required in view of its important role inlitigation of a criminal offense. This study was aimed to understand the quality ofVeR of injury in Pekanbaru Arifin Achmad General Hospital during 1 January2009-31 December 2013. The research was an observational study usingdescriptive retrospective design. This study used Herkutanto’s scoring methodtowards 13 VeR substances. Samples of this study were all data of VeR of injurythat had fulfilled inclusion criteria. The total of samples were 150 samples of VeR.This study suggested that the highest number of living victims of injury cases was61 victims (40,7%) in age group 22-40 years old with the most frequent sex wasmale as many as 120 victims (80%). The most frequent violence was bluntviolence as many as 125 (83,3%) cases with the most frequent age group was 22-40 years old. The quality of VeR in preface was 54,47% (medium), in body partwas 46,22% (poor) and in conclusion was 30,33% (poor). In general, quality ofVeR of injury in Pekanbaru Arifin Achmad General Hospital during 1 january2009-31 december 2013 was 37,75% that could be categorized as poor quality.Keywords: Visum et Repertum, injury, quality of VeR of injury
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KAIDAH DASAR BIOETIKA PADA MAHASISWA KLINIK DAN PRE-KLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Yullya Tri Utari; Dedi Afandi; Muhammad Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTKnowledge is the knowing result against the object through senses and has different levels. There are several factors that affect the knowledge levels. This study aimed to compare the knowledge levels of principle based of bioethics between clinic and pre-clinic medical student at Faculty of Medicine University of Riau. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample were 180 peoples. The study showed no significant differences on the knowledge levels of principle based of bioethics between clinic and pre-clinic medical student at Faculty of Medicine University of Riau (p=0.406). Similar results were also found between the knowledge levels of principle based of bioethics with academic achievement levels (p=0.102). This study showed that there are factors that affect the knowledge level so that there is no significant differences between the knowledge levels of principle based of bioethics between clinic and pre-clinic medical student at Faculty of Medicine University of Riau.Keywords: Knowledge levels, principle based of bioethics.
GAMBARAN ANGKA KESEMBUHAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PETALA BUMI PEKANBARU PERIODE JANUARI 2011-DESEMBER 2013 Atika, Imelda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTPulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which can be cured and prevented. Cured is patient who wan completed treatment with sputum smear-negatif in the last month of treatment and on at least one previous occasion.The aim of this research is to recognize the cure rate of pulmonary tuberculosis patient in Petala Bumi hospital of Pekanbaru. The research design was desriptive using retrospective approach. This research was conducted of ward patients and TB-01 form. Sample collected from 29 patients that included in inclusion criteria. The result showed that patients of pulmonary tuberculosis declared cured in lung department of petala bumi hospital of Pekanbaru showed large proportion in the productive group 15-54 years (89,65%), the most gender is male (62,07%), most work is entrepreneur (65,51%), most education level is senior high school (41,38%), most increasing of weight (86,20%), most drugs swallowing control (PMO) is any PMO (96,55%), and most regularity of taking medicine is unregularity (100%).Keywords: tuberculosis (TB), cure rate
HUBUNGAN HARGA DIRI DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA TAHUN KETIGA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Patriot Fajri Rakasiwi; Zulharman "; Firdaus "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTThe success can be evaluated through the achievement of learning that has been achieved in the study. Learning achievement is influenced by several factors, one of which is self-esteem. A person who has high self-esteem can easily identify yourself and can easily find out what he needed to improve learning achievement. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of self-esteem and academic achievement in 2011 Students of Medicine, University of Riau. This study used a cross sectional analytic method. The population is a student at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau in 2011 The sample was 115 students with a total sampling method. Researchers used a questionnaire based on the theory of Frey and Carlock about self-esteem and grade point average (GPA) to measure learning achievement. The statistical test for correlation adversity quotient and learning achievement using the Spearman correlation test. The results of this study have a correlation between self-esteem and achievement of learning with the strength and direction of a weak correlation (r = 0.2, p = 0.04). In conclusion there is a relationship between self-esteem and learning achievement in 2011 the Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau.Keywords: self-esteem, academic achievement, medical students
HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN DAN JALUR PENERIMAAN DENGAN SELF DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2012 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Agung, Adhisti Handarie; ", Zulharman; Hamidy, Muhammad Yulis
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) is important both for students and universities to accomplish certain learning objectives. There are internal and external factors influencing SDLR, such as gender and entry method of the students to the faculty.Genderdefined as male and female while entry methode defined SNMPTN, SNMPTN Undangan, PBUD and PBUD Bina Lingkungan. This research aimed to seek a relationship between gender and entry method to SDLR of Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau Year 2012 Students. This research built as analitical research with cross sectional basis and using total sampling method. using a questionaire developed by Zulharman ( 2006). This research found most of Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau Year 2012 Students (65 %) has a middle scored SDLR, on gender basis female students has better SDLR score (132,13) compared to males (130,52). while on entry method basis the PBUD entry method students has better SDLR score (138) compare to SNMPTN (132), SNMPTN Undangan (123), and PBUD Bina Lingkungan (133. The relationships analyzed by Kolmogorof-Smirnov statistical method, with the relationship of Gender to SDLR had a P-Value = 0.265 while the relationship of entry method to SDLR had a P-Value = 0.181. Those P-Values > α (0.05) meaning there are no relationship of gender and entry method to SDLR rating of Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau Year 2012 Students.Keywords: Self Directed Learning Readiness, SDLR, Gender, Entry Method
PROFIL STATUS GIZI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU ANGKATAN 2012 DAN 2013 BERDASARKAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, WAIST HIP RATIO DAN LINGKAR PINGGANG Jannah, Wirdhatul; Bebasari, Eka; Ernalia, Yanti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTNutritional status is the standard about person's body condition that can be seen from the food consumed and the nutrients used by the body. The problems of nutritional status are undernutrition and overnutrition. Most of people in the city had overnutrition status. Nutritional status can be measured by antropometry. This research were done to figure out the nutritional profile of medical Faculty University of Riau students class 2012 and 2013 based on body mass index, waist hip ratio and waist circumference. This research was designed using descriptive cross sectional methode that amounted 238 students. The result were found age group 19 years old as many as 117 students (49,2%), mostly female as many as 192 students (80,7%). Based on body mass index showed 49,2% students include normal category, obesity 23,9%, overweight 16,0% and underweight 10,9%. Based on waist hip ratio showed 55,9% were found not obese and 44,1% include obesity and based on waist circumference showed 80,3% were found not obese and 19,7% include obesity.Key words: Body Mass Index, Waist Hip Ratio, Waist Circumference

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