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PERUBAHAN WARNA BERCAK DARAH PADA MANUSIA DEWASA DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DI BAWAH NORMAL BERDASARKAN KARTU STANDAR WARNA NATURAL COLOR SYSTEM (NCS) Fitra Afdanil; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana; Fridayenti "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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On the crime scene, the forensic medicine was important to express a murder case with investigation procses that did on occurance’s place. There are many exhibit that was found, one of the exhibit is blood stain. Blood stain has useful on investigation procses, firstly to estimate the time on occurance of murder. The purpose of this research was to know the change of blood stain’s color on adult human that has subnormal hemoglobin with color’s card standart NCS. This research was happened on may 2014 with deskriptive method and Cross Sectional approach on 31 patient mans and woman’s adults with subnormal hemoglobin in RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Based on 31 sample was get the color’s change from the blood stain with subnormal hemoglobin occurance on 1st until 6th clock, while on 7th until 48th there are was not occurance of the color’s change from the blood stain.Key words : Blood stain, color change, subnormal hemoglobin, color card NCS

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS XIII KOTO KAMPAR TAHUN 2013 Bintang Tantejo; Erwin Chriastianto; Tuti Restuastuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Nutritional status is the status or state of the body as food consumption andutilization of nutrients can be divided into the nutritional status of very thin, thin,normal and obese. Factors affecting the nutritional status of children is parentaleducation, parental knowledge and family economic factors. This research aims todetermine the relationship between mothers knowledge of nutrition with nutritionalstatus of children in the region of 13 health centers Koto Kampar in 2013. Thisanalytical research using cross sectional design with a number of respondents by 95people. Nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric measurements. Mothersassessment of the level of knowledge using a questionnaire. The result of the researchshowed nutritional status of 11.6% is very thin, 36.8% is thin, 28.4% normal dentalstatus and 23.2% is fat. The result of the research showed that knowledge level46.3% of mothers had less knowledge, 37.9% of mothers had enough knowledge and15.8% of mothers had good knowledge. Analysis of these result using the test resultobtained merging cells and there is a relationship between the level of knowledge ofmothers with nutritional status of children in the region of XIII health centers KotoKampar in 2013 with p < 0,05 in this researchKeyword : knowledge, anthropometric, nutritional status of children

GAMBARAN DAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN CEDERA JARINGAN LUNAK PADA PASIEN DENGAN TRAUMA MAKSILOFASIAL YANG DIRAWAT DI BANGSAL BEDAH RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU PERIODE 2010-2013 ", Susilawati; Pamungkas, Kuswan Ambar; Burhanuddin, Laode
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Maxillofacial trauma not only caused physical impact but also psychological impact. Velocity and accuracy in handling facial soft tissue trauma will very influential to the aesthetics and facial function. This study aimed at knowing the representation and severity degree of soft tissue injury in patients with maxillofacial trauma hospitalized in surgical ward RSUD Arifin Achmad since 2010-2013. This study was a descriptive retrospective study. This study used 413 medical records of maxillofacial trauma patients. Result from this study, samples in this study was 328 cases (79,23%) males, and 86 cases females (20,77%). The most common age was 11-20 years old (38,41%) whereas the most common etiology of maxillofacial trauma was traffic accidents (81,40%). Most of the patients’ occupation weren’t written in the medical records (48,55%), followed by students as many as 79 cases (19,08%). The most affected hard tissue was multiple fractures as many as (32,37%), whereas medium category of soft tissue injury was the most affected (55,31%) and the most often location was multiple as many as (37,68%). Key words : maxillofacial trauma, soft tissue injury, multiple fracture

HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN AKADEMIS DENGAN REGULASI DIRI DALAM BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU TAHUN 2013/2014 Sanitiara "; Elda Nazriati; Firdaus "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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The first grade of medical student have higher risk of anxiety in theiracademic activity. This is caused by several things such as academic pressure, neweducational environment, and high expectation from family, society, themselves andteacher staff. Academic anxiety can influence self regulated learning of student. Theaim of this research was to discover the relationship between academic anxiety andself regulated learning of the first grade of medical student in Medical Faculty ofRiau University class 2013. This was analytical research with cross sectional design.The subject of this research was student of Medical Faculty of Riau University class2013. Total sample in this research was 101 people which were taken with totalsampling technique. This research used quesionaire of academic anxiety andquesionaire of self regulated learning that was based on Wolters theory. Thestatistical test used to discover the relationship of academic anxiety with selfregulated learning was spearman test. The result of this research showed that therewas no relation between academic anxiety with self regulated learning (p= 0,739 ; r=-0,034). But there was a relation in the characteristic of academic anxiety (missattention) with self regulated learning (p=0,016 ; r=0,239).Key words:academic anxiety, self regulated learning, first grade of medical student

ANGKA KEBERHASILAN POSTEROSAGITTAL ANORECTOPLASTY (PSARP) YANG DINILAI DARI SKOR KLOTZ PADA PASIEN MALFORMASI ANOREKTAL DIBANGSAL BEDAH RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE JANUARI 2009 – DESEMBER 2014 Gizka Yolanda Putri; TB Odih Rhomdani Wahid; Huriatul Masdar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Posterosagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) is the newest and most widely used technique for the treatment of anorectal malformation (ARM). Standardized assessment of clinical outcome after repairment of ARM can be measured by Klotz score. Klotz score can be used to examine anal function post PSARP. The aims of this research to evaluate the successful rate of PSARP in ARM patients measured by using Klotz score at The Department of Surgery Local State Hospital Arifin Achmad Riau Province. This research was an observational research, using cross sectional design, the population were medical records of ARM patients who had undergone PSARP with colostomy closure in The Department of Surgery Local State Hospital Arifin Achmad Riau Province from January 2009 until December 2013. The result showed the largest age group who performed PSARP was between 4 month-1 years old (58,82%). Among 57,81% were male and 32,35% were female. High lesion in male were found in 67,65% of ARM, whereas intermediet lesion in female were found in 14,70% of ARM. Rectouretra fistula was the most fistula in this research (35,30%). Almost patients in this research got full PSARP as a treatment (85,30%). Minor complication were found in 17,65% and no complications were found in 82,35%. Klotz score post PSARP at this research was categorized as good result 73,53% and best result 17,65%.

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN KEGAGALAN ANESTESI SPINAL PADA PASIEN SEKSIO SESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE MEI- JUNI 2014 Hardiyani, Wiwi Hardiyani; Irawan, Dino; Fauzia, Dina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Sectio Cesarea is a birth giving of fetus through transabdomen insition in uterus or fetus excretion through the wall of abdomen insition (laparatomy) and the wall of uteus (hysterectomy). In birth giving of this sectiocesarea, the technic that is generally used is the general and regional anaesthesia, but mostly used is the regional one, especially for spinal anaesthesia. The spinal anaesthesia technic has a risk of failure that is known as failed spinal anaesthesia. The type of this research is the descriptive one with cross sectional approach, to see the description of a failed spinal anaesthesia incident to medical patient of section cesarean in General Hospital Arifin Achmad Riau Province on May-June 2014. The result of this research shows that the number of failed spinal anaesthesia incident to medical patient of section cesarean in General Hospital Arifin Achmad Riau Province is 3,4% for 3 cases. The most cause distribution are obtained by a-not-really-good medicine quality for 2 cases (66,67%), followed by unappropriate chemicals for the medicine for 1 case (33,33%). The implementation of pasca failed spinal anaesthesia in every case of this failure is the repetation of spinal anaesthesia procedure.Key words : Spinal anaesthesia, Failed Spinal Anaesthesia, Sectio Cesarea

IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PADA SPUTUM PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS EKSASERBASI AKUT DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Nora Aries Marta; Fauzia Andrini; Azizman Saad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is characterized by persistent airflow limitation, progressive, associated with chronic inflammatory response caused by noxious particles and gases. The severity of COPD depends on its exacerbations and comorbidities of each individual. One of the most factors cause exacerbation of COPD is bacterial infection. The purpose of this study was to know the percentage of bacterial infection cause the exacerbation and the pattern of its etiologic bacteria. The samples were sputum of hospitalized patients with exacerbation of COPD in the Lung room RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province. The sputum specimen was collected using sterile containers and subjected to Gram’s stain, culture and biochemical reactions. This study obtained 100% of sputum cultur for pathogenic bacteria was possitive in all 23 cases. The most etiologic bacteria were gram negative 83% which is Klebsiella sp. as the leading bacteria 48%, followed by Acinetobacter sp. 22% and Enterobacter sp. 13%. Gram possitive Staphylococcus aureus were found about 17% in exacerbation of COPD. Keywords : COPD, exacerbation, bacterial identification

DETEKSI PARASIT MALARIA PADA DARAH DONOR DI UNIT DONOR DARAH PALANG MERAH INDONESIA CABANG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR PROVINSI RIAU Wimarti, Oktri Yetta; ", Fatmawati; Maryanti, Esy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Malaria is one of transfusion-transmitted disease. Transfusion-transmittedmalaria has a high potential risk in endemic area. One of endemic area in RiauProvince is Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research was descriptive study withcross sectional design to detect malaria parasites in blood donors at BloodDonors Unit of Indonesian Red Cross Society of Indragiri Hilir Regency. Thesamples were 45 and they were choiced by simple random sampling techniquewhen blood donation activity by mobile unit and regular service schedule ofBlood Donors Unit of Indonesian Red Cross Society of Indragiri Hilir Regency.The detection of malaria parasites used antigen detection with Inostic test kit andmicroscopic examination method with thin and thick smears with Giemsastaining. Detection of malaria parasites showed frequency of malaria positive andfrequency of malaria based on species and stage in blood donors were 0 (0%).Key words : malaria, malaria infection by transfusion, blood of donors,malaria antigen, microscopic malaria.

GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN SITOLOGI PENDERITA KANKER SERVIKS PASCA TERAPI RADIASI BERDASARKAN KELOMPOK UMUR DI INSTALASI RADIOTERAPI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PERIODE TAHUN 2009–2013 Herman, Awanda; Sofian, Amru; Chandra, Fifia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Radiation therapy is a therapeutic option for cervical cancer, and expected to have optimal outcomes, The results of radiation therapy is different for each patient depending on the sensitivity of cancer cells to radiation that is influenced by age, it can be reviewed by looking at the cell's response to radiation based on the presence or absence of malignant cells that found in the results of cytologic examination after radiation therapy. This research aimed to describe the results of cytological examination of cervical cancer patients after radiation therapy by age group in Radiotherapy Installation Arifin Achmad general hospital of Riau Province Period 2009-2013. The type of this research was descriptive retrospective with population are medical recodrs of cervical cancer patients who had undergone radiation therapy in the form of 25 full time external radiation therapy without chemotherapy in Radiotherapy Installation Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau period 2009 to 2013. The sample is the medical record that eligible as population that is as much as 78 medical records. The result of this research was found the largest age group who performed radiation therapy was 40-49 years old (41%), while the largest age group who have a cytological examination found no malignant cells most is 40-49 years old (12.8%), the age group that has the results malignant cells are found in the form of the age group 40-49 years old and 50-59 years old with patients respectively (1.3%) and the largest age group who do not have the data post-radiation cytology result is 40-49 years old (26 , 9%). The largest age group who have a cytological examination found no malignant cells most is people who do a cytological examination more than once that is age group > 60 years old (55.6%) and resulted in the malignant cells are found in the age group 50-59 years old (11 , 1%). Key words: cervical cancer, cervical cancer radiation, cytology results based on age

HUBUNGAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT (AQ) DENGAN NILAI OSCE PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2013 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Ivon Gemiyani Nafriti Gemiyani; Enikarmila Asni; M. Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Adversity Quotient (AQ) is the most scientifically robust and widely used method in the world for measuring and strengthening human resilience. It is beneficial to upgrades particularly on students’ academic performance, which is shown by evaluation achievement. Most of medical schools in the world using assessment method named OSCE to evaluate their students’ clinical skills, including Medical Faculty of Riau University. This is an analytic cross-sectional study, on purposed to determine the correlation between Adversity Quotient and OSCE achievement of medical students of Riau University on year 2013. About 112 medical students of Riau University, obtained by total sampling method, have been selected as samples. Primary data was taken by using Stolzt’s based theory questionnaire and secondary data was available as OSCE mark form. Data processed by using correlation test Spearman to discovered correlation between AQ and OSCE achievement. Results showed there was a significant and poor correlation between Adversity Quotient and OSCE achievement (p=0.033;r=0.202), which was leading to a conclusion: the higher level of AQ reached, the higher OSCE score can be achieved.Key words: Adversity Quotient, OSCE achievement, medical students

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