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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran
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Articles 299 Documents
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN NILAI OBJECTIVE STRUCTURED CLINICAL EXAMINATION (OSCE) MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU ANGKATAN 2011 Frida Septiani Tavia; Zulharman "; Devi Risma
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is evaluated in Faculty of Medicine University of Riau as one of a learning achievement. The success of OSCE is influenced by internal and external factors, one of internal factors is emotional intelligence. High emotional intelligence can improve a learning achievement on a student. The purpose of study was to determine the relation of emotional intelligence and OSCE score in medical students of Riau University batch 2011. This research used analytic method of retrospective study. The population was students at Faculty of Medicine University of Riau batch 2011. Samples of this research were 115 students with total sampling method. This research used a questionnaire based on the theory of Goleman’s emotional intelligence. The relation of emotional intelligence and OSCE score was analyzed using Somers’d test. The result of the study didn’t show a relation between emotional intelligence and OSCE score (p=0,407). In conclusion there was no relation between emotional intelligence and OSCE score in medical students of Riau University batch 2011.Keywords: emotional intelligence, objective structured clinical examination
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Dengan Menggunakan Kuesioner KDQOL-SFTM Rizqina Putri; Ligat Pribadi Sembiring; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Chronic renal failure is an end stage of renal disease that can be treated by dialysis, which one of them is Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD). CAPD is a dialysis technique uses peritoneal membrane as dialysis membrane that splits between dyalisate in peritoneal membrane with blood plasm in peritoneal vessels. CAPD as a theraphy for chronic renal failure patients can be examined by KDQOL-SFTM questionnaire to measures its effect on patients’ quality of life. This research helds on purpose to get a representation of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) patients’ life quality. This is a descriptive method of research with cross sectional approachment and had implemented on February 2014. About 47 chronic renal failure patients have been undergoing CAPD therapy. Research results showed most of respondents is dominated by male respondents (59,57%). Results from respondent by age category indicated that category 18-44 years old and category 45-64 years old are relatively equal ini amount. Category by ethnic showed that most of respondents are Malay ethnic (31,91%). Respondents have been educated and got undergraduated and degree: D1/D2/D3/S1 (53,19%). Most of respondents have been married (93,61%) and work as a housewife, retired and unemployed (36,17%). CAPD has been used as theraphy for about 1-5 years by most respondents (72,34%). Most chronic renal failure patient who undergo CAPD therapy at RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province (76,59%) have hight value of quality of lifeKey word: chronic renal failure, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis , quality of life
EFEK LARVASIDA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa) TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti Hadiyan Adhli M; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Wiwik Rahayu W
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF ) is a disease caused by type I, II , III and IV dengue virus which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitos. The effort to control this dengue vector by chemical larvicides still have an adverse impact the population and causing vector’s resistance . Botanical larvacides produced from plants material can be used as an alternative to reduce these impacts . Mahkota Dewa ( Phaleria macrocarpa ) is one of the potential plants as a botanical larvicidal. The aim of this research was to determine the larvacides effect of Phaleria macrocarpa leaves ethanol extract against Aedes aegypti larvae. The design of this research is an experimental includes preliminary test and final test. The final test divided into 7 groups, consists of 0 ppm , 100 ppm , 300 ppm , 500 ppm , 600 ppm , 900 ppm , 1000 ppm. Each group contained 20 larvae in 100 ml extract solution with 3 repetitions. The regression Probit Analysis concluded that the LC50 has 545,3 ppm and LC90 has 859,9 ppm.Keywords: Larvacides effect, Phelaria macrocarpa, Aedes aegypti
The comparison of larvacidal effects of ethanol extract of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni) and temephos against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes Edra, Alven; Maryanti, Esy; Nugraha, Dimas P
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by Dengue Virus through Aedes aegypti mosquito vector with rapid deployment and be able to cause death.. The use of chemical insecticides to suppress cases in the comunity when used continuously for a long time have a detrimental impact, because of that it is necessary to find an alternative way wich is form of botanical larvacides, such as cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmanni). The aim of this research was to find out the comparison of larvacidal effects of ethanol extracts of cinnamon and temephos against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. This was the experimental research with three repetitions that each concentration was containing 10 larvae. The analysis of research result use the analysis regresi probit wich was gotten LC50 was 85,727 ppm, LC90 was 135,180 ppm, LC99 was 175,497 ppm and temephos with 1 ppm concentration kills 100% larva. It can be concluded that temephos was better than the extract of cinnamon as larvacide.Keywords: larvacidal effects, Cinnamomum burmanni, Aedes aegypti, temephos
GAMBARAN HASIL TERAPI RADIASI DAN KEMORADIASI PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU PERIODE 2009-2013 Fadilla Rizki Putri; Amru Sofian; Dimas Pramita Nugraha
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer in women in Indonesia. Many cervical cancer cases were found in an advanced stage, so that they were treated by radiation or chemoradiation. Radiation is divided into external radiation and internal radiation. There is no internal radiation done in Arifin Achmad General Hospital Pekanbaru, so that they only use complete external radiation treatment for 25 times. After the therapy, the patient will do a follow-up treatment of pap smears to assess the cancer cells. This research was conducted in Radiotherapy Installation, Pathology Installation and Medical Records Installation at Arifin Achmad General Hospital Pekanbaru to study and reveal the results of radiation and chemoradiation therapy in cervical cancer patients at Arifin Achmad General Hospital Pekanbaru. The results showed that of 79 patients treated with cervical cancer radiation, only 29 patients did the follow up treatment whilst of 31 patients treated with cervical cancer chemoradiation, only 6 patients did the follow up treatment. Only 2 patients treated by radiation were found to have malignant cells in the pap smear treatment. Meanwhile, in cervical cancer patients treated by chemoradiation, 2 patients were still found malignant cells and 1 patient experienced a recurrence. Once treated with radiation, malignant cells on pap smears are found only in 2 patients, while 27 patients were not found and only 1 patient who experienced a recurrence. After chemoradiation therapy in 6 cervical cancer patients who did the follow up, malignant cells are found in 2 patients and in 4 patients no malignant cells was found, while the other 2 patients experienced recurrence. The conclusion of this study is the incompleteness of the data found in the medical records, low patient adherence to do follow-up treatment after therapy, and the lack of education and information given by the health professionals to patients to do a follow up treatment.Keywords: Cervical cancer, Complete radiation , Chemoradiation, Pap smear
KORELASI ANTARA USIA,INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT), KADAR GULA DARAH PUASAPADA KOMUNITAS VEGETARIAN DEWASA DI KOTA PEKANBARU Annajmi "; Suyanto "; Fatmawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Vegetarian diet has many benefits, especially in the field of health, suchas, lowering the risk for diabetes mellitus and obesity. Research has also shownthat vegetarians have a body mass index lower than non-vegetarians. However,high carbohydrate consumption, and several types of vegetarians who stillconsume milk in excessive amounts, can contribute to blood glucose levels. Thisdiet can affect nutritional status too. In addition, age can also affect nutritionalstatus, by increasing of age, the body composition will be changed and metabolicrate will be decreased. This study was aimed to determine the correlation betweenage, BMI , and fasting blood glucose levels in adult vegetarian community inPekanbaru . This is a correlative study with cross sectional design. The dataincluded the age, type and duration of being a vegetarian, BMI, and fasting bloodglucoselevels . The samples were taken by purposive sampling technique with 32people who met the inclusions criteria. The results of this study indicate that therewere no different of BMI (p= 0.734), and fasting blood glucose levels ( p = 0.804)between vegans and non - vegans .This study also showed that there was nosignificant correlation between age and fasting blood glucose levels in adultvegetarian community (r= 0,075; p=0,682). In addition , the results showed thatthere was no significant correlation between BMI and fasting blood glucose levels(p=0.414; r=0.149 ) in the adult vegetarian community. There was no significantcorrelation between BMI and fasting blood sugar levels in the vegan group(p=0.793; r= -0.207 ) and the non- vegan (p=0.394; r=0.184) in adult vegetariancommunity in Pekanbaru .Key words :Vegetarian,Vegan, Non-vegan, Body Mass Index (BMI), FastingBloodGlucose Levels
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PASIEN TB PARU TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT TB PARU PADA PASIEN YANG BEROBAT DI POLI PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Iklima Asiah; Suyanto "; Sri Melati Munir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Tuberculosis (TB) pulmonary is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacteriumtuberculosis that attacks the lungs. The prevalence of pulmonary TB disease can beprevented when patients have pulmonary tuberculosis good behavior for prevention of TBlung disease spread.The behavior consist of three is knowledge, attitude and practice. Thepurpose of this study is knowing description of behavior pulmonary TB patient to preventthe spread of pulmonary TB disease in patient seeking treatment in lung poly ArifinAchmad hospital province of Riau.This study was conducted in Februari-Maret 2014. Thesubject of this study were 115 pulmonary TB patient which inclusion criterias. This studyused questionnaires as instruments. The result of this study showed that rspondents had agood knowledge of as many 50 people (43,5%), good attitudes as many as 81 people(70,4%) and good practice as many as 53 people (46,1%).Key words : Tuberculosis (TB) pulmonary, knowledge, attitude dan practice prevention ofpulmonary TB disease, pulmonary TB patient
PERAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT (PMO) TUBERKULOSIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KELURAHAN SIDOMULYO BARAT PEKANBARU Resmi Debby; Suyanto "; Tuti Restuastuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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The treatment observers is an important role for the success of DOTS strategy. Treatment observers is usually come from patients who will give a boost to the patient in order to improve patient compliance in taking medicine and regularing the treatment. TB cases in Pekanbaru city is still high with a low cure rate from the national average. This study is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results showed a treatment role in improving medication adherence for patients with tuberculosis case is to accompany and supervise the patient every day, accompany the patient to the health center, remind patients to take medicine at night, give encouragement and support to patients, remind patients to examine repeated sputum, provide guidance to patients, and carry patients to doctor in case of side effects.Keyword: treatment observers, compliance, tuberculosis
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PETUGAS LABORATORIUM PATOLOGI KLINIK TERHADAP PENERAPAN STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP) PENANGANAN BAHAN INFEKSIUS DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Rizkika, Suci; Restuastuti, Tuti; ", Fatmawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Each laboratory officers who handle blood or human body fluids potentially infected, the risk of exposure or getting injury. Therefore, in the implementation of laboratory services are always required SOP as a handle for the officer to reduce the occurrence of infectious diseases. Standard operating procedure is a method written as fundamental guidance to prevent the risks of infection for laboratory officers. This research aimed to determine correlation between knowledges and attitudes of RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province clinical pathology laboratory officers toward Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) implementation of Infectious material management. This is an analityc survey study with cross-sectional method. Samples obatained by total sampling method based on inclusion criteria as many as 34 laboratory officers.This research showed 17 people (50%) have sufficient knowledge, 18 people (52.9%) have a negative attitude and 25 people (73.5%) implements SOP. Data processed by using Chi-Square test has been found that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes on clinical pathology laboratory officers toward Standard operating procedure (SOP) implementation of infectious material management in RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province.Keyword : Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) implementation of infectious material management, knowledges and attitudes.
PROFIL PENDERITA TUMOR OVARIUM GERMINAL DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE JANUARI 2008 – DESEMBER 2012 Pratama, Gerry; Sofian, Amru; Chandra, Fifia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Ovarian tumour is one of neoplasma that can be found on female genitalia system, which is formed by benign wether malignant ovarium cells and can be grouped by its origin such as epithelial, germinal, and stroma ovarian tumour. Age, parity, cancer in family history, menarche history and application of hormonal contraception can be risk factors to germinal ovarian tumour to occurs.This is a descriptive and retrospective study, conducted to discover profile of germinal ovarian tumour patients in General Hospital Arifin Achmad Riau Province. From General Hospital Arifin Achmad’s medical records on January 2008-December 2012, 78 cases of germinal ovarian tumour have been found, with the age of majority was in the age 23-32 years old (36,11%), most parity was multiparity (40,27%) and most commonly histopatological type was mature teratoma (76,39%). Cancer in family history can be found in 29 patients (40,27%) which about 17 patients with mature teratoma (23,61%), followed by 8 patients with dysgerminoma (11,11%) and 4 patients with immature teratoma (5,55%). Based on menarche history, distribution profile by the age of majority was 10-13 years old (58,3%). About 62,5% patients didn’t use hormonal contraception. Most commonly CA 125 tests with positive results were 18 examinations (25%) wich can be found mature teratoma on 12 examinations (16,67%) followed by dysgerminoma on 4 examinations (5,56%) and immature teratoma on 2 examinations (2,77%). CEA tests showed positive results for about 14 examinations (19,44%), where mature teratoma can be found on 8 examinations (11,11%), followed by dysgerminoma on 4 examinations (5,56%) and immature teratoma on 2 examinations (2,77%). Salphingoophorectomy were the most common therapy that have been chosen (54,17%).Keywords: ovarian tumour, germinal ovarian tumour, risk factors

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