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INDONESIA
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan
Published by Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah III
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23387793     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 54 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS TANAMAN INGGU (RUTA ANGUSTIFOLIA (L.) PERS.) SECARA IN VITRO DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BENZYL ADENIN Yenisbar, Yenisbar; Yarni, Yarni; Amelia, Rizki
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan

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Abstract

Abstrak: Inggu (Ruta angustifolia (L.) Pers.) termasuk tumbuhan obat langka. Metode kultur in vitro merupakan salah satu metode perbanyakan alternatif pada tumbuhan inggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi BA terbaik pada multiplikasi tunas tanaman inggu.Eksplan yang digunakan berupa batang 1 ruas (ruas 1-10) dari tanaman inggu.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai Desember 2011 di Laboratorium Botani, Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Nasional. Media yang digunakan adalah media MS ¾ dengan penambahan ZPT BA dalam beberapa konsentrasi sebagai taraf perlakuan yaitu 1,0; 2,0; 3,0; 4,0 dan 5,0 ppm yang ditambahkan dengan 2,4-D 0,3 ppm, serta lima kali ulangan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS 19 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian kombinasi ZPT BA dengan berbagai konsentrasi + 2,4-D 0,3 ppm dalam media MS ¾ memberikan respon berupa pembentukan dan multiplikasi tunas tanaman inggu. Hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa pemberian BA dengan konsentrasi BA 1,0; 2,0; 3,0; 4,0 dan 5,0 ppm berpengaruh sama baik terhadap jumlah dan panjang tunas inggu. Kata kunci: inggu, benzyl adenine, multiplikasi. Abstract: Rue (Ruta angustifolia (L.) Pers.) Including rare medicinal plants. Cultured in vitro method is one alternative method of propagation in plants inggu. The study was conducted from July to December 2011 at the Laboratory of Botany, Nasional University Integrated Laboratory. The purpose of this study is to obtain the best BA concentration on shoot multiplication of rue. Explants used in the form of a stem segment (segment 1-10) of the rue plant. The medium used was MS medium with the addition of PGR ¾ BA in some degree of concentration as the treatment is 1.0, 2.0, 3.0; 4.0 and 5.0 ppm of 2,4-D was added to 0.3 ppm, and five replications. Data processing is done by using SPSS 19 for Windows. The results showed that administration of PGR combination of BA with different concentrations of 2,4-D +0.3 ppm in ¾ MS medium responded in the form of plant establishment and shoot multiplication rue. The analysis of variance showed that administration of BA with a concentration of BA 1.0, 2.0, 3.0; 4.0 and 5.0 ppm effect at both the number and length of shoots rue. Key words: rue, benzyl adenine, multiplication.
PENGARUH PENCEKOKAN EKSTRAK BIJI LUFFA ACUTANGULA, ROXB TERHADAP BERAT OVARIUM DAN BERAT BADAN MENCIT BETINA GALUR SWISS WEBSTER Qomariah, Qomariah
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan 2005
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Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the effect to extract of Lufa acutangula, Roxb Extract (oyong) on infertility of female mice, Swiss Webster especially on reducing weight of ovarium and body weight. The treatment was given orally, which was divided in ten group consisting of two variables namely intervention dose of 5 groups (control/K; placebo/PLC, PI dose of 200 mg/kg bb; PII/dose of 300mg/kg bb and PIII/dose of 400mg/kg bb) and duration of intervention with two groups (20 days and 40 days). Result showed that the supplementation of oyong extract can reduce weight of ovarium but not the body weight of mice. The reduced ovarium weight was increased by supplementation of the extract with an effective dose of 200 mg/ kg body weight and 400 mg / kg body weight in 40 days of treatment.
UJI KESUKAAN PANELIS PADA TEH DAUN TORBANGUN (COLEUS AMBOINICUS) Saragih, Raskita
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan

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Abstract

Abstrak: Daun Torbangun (Coleus Amboinicus) mengandung zat besi, karotenoid, senyawa flavonoid, polifenol dan antioksidan. Teh daun Torbangun dihasilkan dari proses pengeringan daun Torbangun pada suhu 50oC selama 3 jam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: (1) menguji kesukaan panelis pada teh daun Torbangun dan (2) mengetahui nilai nutrisi serta aktivitas antioksidan pada teh daun Torbangun kesukaan panelis. Uji kesukaan pada teh daun Torbangun telah dilakukan oleh 25 orang panelis. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor perlakuan, yaitu suhu pengeringan (T) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu 45oC(t1), 50oC(t2), 55oC(t3) dan waktu pengeringan (W) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu 2 jam(w1), 3 jam(w2) dan 4 jam(w3). Uji kesukaan dilakukan pada aroma, warna dan rasa dari 27 sampel teh daun Torbangun. Sampel yang disukai oleh panelis dianalisis kadar air, kadar abu, kadar dan aktivitas antioksidan serta kandungan polifenol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan t2w2 (suhu pengeringan 50oC dengan lama pengeringan 3 jam) paling disukai oleh panelis baik aroma, warna dan rasa. Nilai nutrisi daun Torbangun memiliki kadar air sebesar 11,32%, kadar abu 7,88%, polifenol 17,12%, aktivitas antioksidan 18,033% serta kandungan antioksidan sebesar 877,67 mg/g BHA. Kata kunci: teh daun Torbangun, uji kesukaan, aktivitas antioksidan. Abstract: Torbangun leaves (Coleus Amboinicus) contains iron (zinc), carotenoids, flavonoids, polyphenols and antioxidants. Torbangun tea leaves were produced from a drying process of Torbangun leaves at a temperature of 500C for 3 hours. The purposes of this research are: (1) to test the preference of the Torbangun tea leaves by the panelists and (2) to determine the nutritional value and antioxidant’s activity of Torbangun tea leaves that are most liked byt the panelists.The preference test of the Torbangun tea leaves has been done by 25 panelists.The experimental design used is a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatment factors, which are the drying temperatue (T) consisting of three levels, namely 45 ° C (t1), 50 ° C (t2), 55 °C (t3) and the time of drying (W) which consists three levels, 2 hours (w1), 3 hours (w2), and 4 hours (w3). Preference test has been done on the flavor, color and taste of 27 samples of Torbangun tea leaves and the most liked sample by the panelists was analyzed on it’s moisture content, ash content, the level or the content of antioxidant and it’s activity, and polyphenol content. The results of this research showed that t2w2 treatment (the drying temperature: 50 0C, and the drying time: 3 hours) is most liked or preferred by the panelist. The nutritional valueof the Torbangun leaves consist of the water content 11,32 %, ash content 7,88 %, polyphenol 17,12 %, antioxidant’s activity 18,033 % and the content of antioxidant is 877,67 mg/g BHA. Key words: torbangun tea leaves, preference test, antioxidant’s activity
PEMANFAATAN KAWASAN DI SEKITAR CAGAR ALAM PULAU DUA SERANG OLEH TIGA JENIS KUNTUL Elfidasari, Dewi
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan 2005
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The objective of this study is to determine the regional use of Cagar Alam Pulau Dua (CAPD) natural reservation by three species of herons (Casmerodius albus, Egretta garzetta, Bubulcus ibis) that lived in Cagar Alam Pulau Dua Serang, Banten province. Casmerodius albus and Egretta garzetta used the mudflat, fisheries and rice-fields around CAPD as feeding location. Bubulcus ibis used rice-field and grassland as feeding location. The preference of Casmerodius albus to feeding in mudflad is (x2 = 21691.29; db=2, α = 0.01). Egretta garzetta have preference for feeding in fisheries ( x2 = 18221.27; db=2, α = 0.01) and the preference for Bubulcus ibis to feed in grassland is ( x2 =27.57; db=1, α = 0.01)
ODONTEKTOMI, TATALAKSANA GIGI BUNGSU IMPAKSI Rahayu, Sri
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
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Abstract

Odontectomy or the surgical removal of teeth is the most frequent surgery in daily practice of Oral surgery Specialists. In the process of the emergence of the third molars or wisdom teeth as the last teeth to erupt into the oral cavity, which is usually difficult to erupt or impacted. The purpose of this paper is to discuss: (1) the teeth impaction, (2). the benefits and risks of Tooth impaction that may arise. The method used is library research with descriptive, explorative approaches. It can be concluded that: (1) the dental impaction either in part or in whole/partial/total, each of which can cause serious problems and potentially cause mild to severe complications and even life-threatening, (2) the surgical removal of teeth with or without odontectomy, should be determined per the case along with the patient. It is compulsory to remind to fellow Specialist oral surgery to give a description of the benefits and risks that may arise in Odontectomy or the surgical removal of teeth and and determine a case by case with patients. It is in accordance with the recommendation of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS).
PENGARUHPENAMBAHAN SEKAM BAKAR PADA MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI (BRASSICA JUNCEA L.) Gustia, Helfi
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
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Abstract

Abstrak: Pertumbuhan tanaman sawi menginginkan tanah yang gembur, subur, dan drainase baik. Sekam bakar adalah media tanam yang porous dan steril yang dapat ditambahkan ke dalam media tanam tanaman sawi dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan sekam bakar pada media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Penelitian telah dilakukan pada bulan November 2012 sampai dengan bulan Januari 2013. Penelitian berlokasi di Pondok Benda, Kecamatan Pamulang yang berada 44 m di atas permukaan laut. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari empat tanaman, sehingga ada 80 tanaman. Uji lanjutan menggunakan Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%, dimana dalam analisis data ditransformasikan ke √x+0.5, melalui program Sirichai Statistics versi 6.07. Hasil penelitian menyatakan perlakuan P2 (penambahan sekam bakar ke dalam media tanam dengan perbandingan 2:2) menunjukkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, bobot basah, dan bobot konsumsi tertinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan P3, P1, dan P0. Perlakuan P0 (tidak ada penambahan sekam bakar ke dalam media tanam) memperlihatkan hasil tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, bobot basah, dan bobot konsumsi terendah. Kata kunci: sekam bakar, media tanam, tanaman sawi Abstract: Mustard plants growing desire for loose soil, fertile, and well drained. Husk fuel is porous planting medium and sterile that can be added to the mustard plant growing media in an effort to increase production. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of husk fuel to the growing media on the growth and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Research has been carried out in November 2012 to January 2013. Research located in Pondok Benda, Pamulang district that is 44 m above sea level. Complete research using randomized group design (RKLT) with four treatments and five replications. Each experimental unit consisted of four plants, so there are 80 plants. Further tests using Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level of 5%, where the analysis of the data is transformed to √x+0.5, through 6:07 Sirichai Statistics version. The study states P2 treatment (addition of husk fuel into the planting medium with a ratio of 2:2) shows the plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, fresh weight, and the weight of the highest consumption compared to the treatmentP3, P1, and P0. P0 treatment (no additional fuel husk into growing media) shows the results of plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, fresh weight, and the weight of the lowest consumption. Key wors: husk fuel, planting medium, mustard plant.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH KETUMBAR( COLOANDRUMSATIVUM L.) DALAM MENGATASI KELELAHAN PADA MENCIT PUTIH (MUS MUSCULUS L.) GALUR DDY Marbun, Nelson
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan 2005
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Abstract

Coriander fruits (Coriandrum sativum L.) contains active compounds capable of stimulatory effect. Moreover, ethanol ectract of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) fruits has caffeine- like activity. This active compound is aromatic oil and flavonoid. This study has been performed to obtain information on the effect of ethanol extract cotiander fruits (Coriandrum sativa L.) on decreasing fatigue. The study was conducted by employing a complete random design on male white mice (age 10-12 weeks, 20-35 g). The method was a swim test with ballast. The Stimulant effect was compared to a standard caffeine 50 mg/kg BW effect , and ethanol extract coriander fruits (Coriandrum sativum L.) of 7.5% w/v, 10% w/v, 12.5% w/v concentrations, and using aquadest as control. The result of each group were compared and analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Levene tests to determine normality and homogeneity of result, and ANOVA  parametric method. There was a significant difference between each group using Tukey method. The result showed that ethanol extract coriander fruits (Coriandrum sativum L.) was significantly different between each group, and ethanol extract coriander fruits (Coriandrum sativum L.) had a stimulant effect and capable of decreasing fatigure.
POTENSI KAPUK RANDU (CEIBA PENTANDRA GAERTN.) DALAM PENYEDIAAN OBAT HERBAL Pratiwi, Rina Hidayati
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
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Abstract

Abstrak: Usaha budi daya kapuk (Ceiba pentandra Gaertn.) sudah dilakukan sejak ratusan tahun silam, namun belum berkembang dengan baik. Jumlah tanaman kapuk randu di Indonesia terus menurun. Padahal pohon randu sangat bermanfaat untuk pengobatan. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui potensi tumbuhan kapuk randu yang terkait dengan bahan baku obat herbal atau pengobatan sehingga tumbuhan kapuk randu dapat dilestarikan. Metoda yang digunakan adalah kajian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan eksploratif dari hasil penelitian terdahulu. Dalam pelaksanaan di lapangan dilakukan teknik wawancara dan survei lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) berbagai macam senyawa metabolit sekunder terdapat pada setiap bagian dari tanaman kapuk randu, seperti bagian biji, daun, batang, dan akar. (2) metabolit sekunder yang terdapat pada setiap bagian tanaman kapuk randu memiliki sifat antibakteri, antifungi, antiinflamasi, dan antioksidan, (3) ceiba. pentandra sebagai tanaman obat multifungsi yang potensial sehingga perlu ditingkatkan dalam penggunaannya sebagai obat modern dan dicegah dari kepunahan. Kata kunci: ceiba pentandra, potensi, metabolit sekunder, tanaman obat. Abstract: The Cultivation venture kapok (Ceiba pentandra Gaertn.) already done since hundreds of years ago, but has not been well developed. The amount of kapok plants in Indonesia continues to decline. whereas tree is very beneficial to health treatment. The purpose of this paper is to find out the potential of kapok trees associated with raw materials herbal remedy or treatment so that the kapok plant can remain preserved . The methods used are library research which descriptive and explorative approaches mainly from previous examination. In the implementation in the field conducted field survey and interview techniques. The results showed that: (1) a range of secondary metabolite compounds are present in every part of the plant, such as the kapok seeds, leaves, stems, and roots. (2) secondary metabolites found in every part of the plant has antibacterial properties kapok, antifungi, bitter taste, and antioxidants, (3) ceiba pentandra as a potencial multifunction medicinal plants that needs to be improved in its use as modern medicine and prevented from extinction. Key words: ceiba pentandra, potency, secondary metabolites, medicinal plant.
PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI : PREPARASI DAN KARAKTERISASI KOPOLIMER CANGKOK ASAM AKRILAT PADA FILM HDPE Yohan, Yohan; Nur, Rifaid M.; Hendrajaya, Lilik; Siraj, E. S.
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan 2005
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Grafting pre-irradiation process of styrene monomer on high desity poluethylene (HDPE) film for hydrophilic membrane as membrane of cationic exchanger have been done. HDPE film is irradiated by y-ray then grafted by acrylic acid monomer in water. The preparation conditions at which the optimum grafting process are determined, such as rate and total dose of irradiation, monomer concentration, time and temperature of grafting. Characterization of some properties of the prepared grafted membranes were studied and accordingly the possibility of its practical use in fuel cell and in waste water treatment from toxic heavy metals, such as As, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe and Pb was investigated. Good relative condition to graft was using total dose of 45 kGy, dose rate was 7 kGy/hour, acrylic acid was 40% volume, grafting time was 90 minutes, and grafting temperature was 70oC gave percent of grafting HDPE-g-AA = 800-900% weight. The chelated metal ions were easily desorbed by treating the membrane with 0.1N HCl for 2 hours at room temperature. Finally, a mixture of there metals in the same feed solution was used to determine the selectivity of the membrane toward different metals. The results obtained for the prepared membranes showed a promise for their applicability in the removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater.
PENGGUNAAN PELAPIS LUNAK UNTUK MENGURANGI RASA SAKIT PADA ALVEOLAR RIDGE YANG TAJAM Wurangian, Ignatia
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
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Abstract

Abstrak: Pemakaian gigi tiruan terutama pada penderita dengan alveolar ridge yang tajam kadang-kadang menimbulkan rasa sakit selama fungsi pengunyahan. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya gaya yang diteruskan ke dasar mukosa mulut melalui basis gigi tiruan. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk membahas penggunaan pelapis lunak gigi tiruan di bawah bagian gigi tiruan yang kontak dengan mukosa yang melapisi sisa lingir alveolar yang memungkinkan mengurangi sakit pada pasien. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan eksploratif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) pelapis lunak gigi tiruan dapat dipakai hanya sebagai bantuan dalam memecahkan masalah karena sifat viskoelastik bertindak sebagai alat penahan goncangan dan mengurangi serta menyalurkan tekanan pada jaringan yang menahan gigi tiruan pelapis lunak. (2) secara klinis bermanfaat untuk kenyamanan pasien. (3) dapat digunakan pada perawatan lingir yang atrophi, tulang yang mempunyai undercut, bruxism, xerostomiadan gigi tiruan yang berlawanan dengan gigi asli. Kata kunci: pelapis lunak, alveolar ridge, undercut. Abstract: Patient when using denture with a sharp alveolar ridge occasionally produce pain during function such as mastication. This problem is caused when the forces transmitted to the underlying mucosa via the denture base. The purpose of this study is to discuss the use of soft denture liners under that part of the denture which contacts the mucosa overlying the residual alveolar ridge may afford relief to the patient. The method used library research with the descriptive and eksplorative approach. It can be concluded that (1) soft denture liners serve merely as aids in solving problem because of their viscoelastic properties, they act as shock absorbers and reduce and distribute the stresses on the denture – bearing tissue. (2) Their use for patient comfort. (3) can be use for treatment of the atrophic ridge, bony undercuts, bruxism, xerostomia and denture opposing natural teeth. Key words :soft denture liners, alveolar ridge, undercuts.

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