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Jurnal Borneo Administrator: Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Inovasi Sistem Administrasi Negara
Published by Pusat Pelatihan dan Pengembangan dan Kajian Desentralisasi dan Otonomi Daerah-Lembaga Administrasi Negara
ISSN : 18580300     EISSN : 24076767     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24258/jba
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Borneo Administrator is a journal that dedicated to publishing and disseminating the results of research and development in public administration area. The scope of this journal covers experimental and analytical research in public administration areas. The topics include public policy, public management, bureaucracy, public service, civil servant, public service innovation, local autonomy, and related fields.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 440 Documents
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Penerapan Kebijakan Sistem Merit: Praktik Terbaik di Lembaga Administrasi Negara Adi Suryanto; Mariman Darto
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol 16 No 3 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v16i3.744

Abstract

The implementation of the merit system policy in National Institute of Public Administration (NIPA) since 2015 has recently gained a positive recognition. In 2019, NIPA has got an excellent rating in the Merit System Index published by the Commission of State Civil Apparatus (KASN). The purpose of this research is to explore NIPA’s experience in implementing the merit system processes, what has been done and how to do it. Through an explorative-qualitative approach, data were collected by interviewing key informants as well as document analysis of the merit system implementation process for the last 5 years (2015-2020) and using participation observer technique. The result showed that NIPA has consistently implemented the merit system according to its principles and regulation during its implementation. It is also found that top leaders’ commitment has played a dominant and significant factor in the successful merit system implementation. Keywords: Merit System, Civil Servant, Professionalism Abstrak Sistem merit yang diterapkan di Lembaga Administrasi Negara (LAN) sejak tahun 2015 lalu telah mendapatkan pengakuan dari Pemerintah. Pada tahun 2019 LAN meraih predikat sangat baik dalam penilaian Indeks Sistem Merit (Merit System Index) yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara (KASN). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengekplorasi lebih jauh tentang mengapa LAN menerapkan sistem merit, apa saja yang telah dilakukan, dan bagaimana melakukannya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-eksploratif, pengumpulan berbagai data/informasi pendukung sejak diterapkannya sistem merit (2015-2020), wawancara terbatas dengan para pengambil kebijakan dilakukan dan menggunakan teknik participation observer. Hasilnya bahwa penerapan sistem merit di LAN dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip dan tahapan kebijakan yang ada. Komitmen pimpinan dan konsistensi dalam penerapan kebijakan sistem merit menjadi faktor determinan. Kata Kunci: Sistem Merit, Pegawai Negeri Sipil, Profesionalisme
Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Terhadap Efektivitas Produk Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tommy Hendrix; Yovita Isnasari; Mahardhika Berliandaldo; Siti Kholiyah
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol 17 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v17i1.754

Abstract

Research and development activities in the era of globalization are the main requirements to face the development of technology-based on science and technology. Implementation of intellectual property protection policies currently becomes a strategic issue in creating competitiveness and sustainable product effectiveness. The purpose of the research was to measure and prove intellectual property protection as a solution in the effectiveness of the governance of research and development activities in Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). The research methodology used a quantitative approach through explanatory survey methods and questionnaires as a data collection instrument. Then, in the research findings, trimming process were done and showed the implementation of policies has been implemented and influential in the effectiveness of research and development products. It is indicated from determination coefficient of R2y (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5 and x6) of 0.859 or in other words H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected which means there is a significant link between the effect of the implementation of intellectual property protection policies on the effectiveness of research and development products in LIPI. The results of this study are intended as reference material in the management of research and development results based on intellectual property protection. Kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan dalam era globalisasi menjadi syarat utama dalam pengembangan teknologi yang berbasis ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (iptek). Implementasi kebijakan perlindungan kekayaan intelektual, yang saat ini menjadi suatu isu strategis dalam menciptakan daya saing dan efektivitas produk yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dan membuktikan perlindungan kekayaan intelektual menjadi suatu solusi dalam efektivitas tata kelola kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan di Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI). Penelitian ini mempergunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei eksplanatori dan angket sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan trimming yang menunjukkan implementasi kebijakan telah dilaksanakan dan berpengaruh dalam efektivitas produk penelitian dan pengembangan. Ditunjukkan dari koefisien determinasi R2y (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5 dan x6) sebesar 0,859 atau dengan kata lain H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengaruh implementasi kebijakan perlindungan kekayaan intelektual terhadap efektivitas produk penelitian dan pengembangan di LIPI. Hasil penelitian ini ditujukan sebagai bahan rujukan dalam pengelolaan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan yang berbasis pada perlindungan kekayaan intelektual.
Studi Prioritas Lokus Penanganan Stunting Kabupaten Sumedang dengan Pendekatan Kajian Resiko Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Nugrahana Fitria Ruhyana; Erti Nurfindarti; Wiedy Yang Essa
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol 17 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v17i1.768

Abstract

Sumedang Regency is one of the 100 national priority areas for handling stunting. The challenges are getting heavier with disasters caused by climate change such as floods and drought which have an impact on food shortages and public health problems. This study aims to find priority villages for handling stunting using a climate change adaptation approach, and to provide more detailed information on socio-economic and environmental conditions so that specific intervention are recommended in each priority area. The quantitative method used as an approach to analyze 277 villages in Sumedang District, it used the concept of climate change adaptation from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR-5 2014 which includes hazard and vulnerability analysis. The analysis showed that there were 7 villages with the highest risk of stunting in Sumedang District. In general, these villages have a relatively high population, the water is non-potable, no proper sewage treatment, no temporary garbagedump, far from health facilities, lack of health workers, and do not have a development program such assanitation infrastructure and community empowerment facilities for housing environmental management. Kabupaten Sumedang merupakan satu dari 100 wilayah prioritas nasional dalam penanganan stunting. Tantangan semakin berat dengan banyaknya bencana yang disebabkan perubahan iklim, seperti banjir dan kekeringan sehingga berdampak pada kekurangan pangan dan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Lokasi prioritas penanganan stunting perlu memperhatikan aspek kewilayahan terkait lingkungan agar memudahkan pengambil kebijakan melakukan intervensi yang diperlukan dalam aspek sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan desa/kelurahan prioritas penanganan stunting menggunakan pendekatan risiko adaptasi perubahan iklim, dan memberikan informasi lebih detail mengenai kondisi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan sehingga diperoleh rekomendasi intervensi spesifik di setiap wilayah prioritas. Metode kuantitatif digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk menganalisis 270 desa dan 7 kelurahan di Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep adaptasi perubahan iklim dari Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR-5 tahun 2014 yang meliputi analisis bahaya dan kerentanan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat 7 desa yang memiliki risiko kejadian stunting paling tinggi di Kabupaten Sumedang. Pada umumnya di desa-desa tersebut terdapat jumlah penduduk miskin yang relatif tinggi, air tidak layak minum, belum memiliki saluran pembuangan limbah yang baik, belum ada tempat pembuangan sampah sementara, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan relatif jauh, tenaga kesehatan kurang, serta belum memiliki program pembangunan sarana prasarana sanitasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk pengelolaan lingkungan perumahan.
Kualitas Pelayanan Sertifikat Tanah Hak Milik di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Jayapura Hiskia C.M. Sapioper; Marlina Flassy; Ilham ilham
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol 17 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v17i1.769

Abstract

The study aims to know and describe the quality of services and arrangements in the land certificates processing at Land Office of Jayapura Regency, Papua Province in Indonesia. This was a qualitative research by using service quality theory. This theory consists of five main dimensions namely, tangible, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, and assurance. The primary data was obtained through observation and interviews, while secondary data was obtained through library research. Data analysis was carried out through reduction and presentation, conclusions, and verification. Therefore, the results showed that service procedures were implemented according to standards, and the officers' competence were considered adequate. However, in terms of facilities and infrastructure, service standards did not meet the required expectations. Finally, the duration of the process indicated that the services provided were not responsive to the community needs. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kualitas pelayanan dan pengaturan pertanahan dalam pengurusan sertifikat tanah hak milik di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Jayapura, Provinsi Papua. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menuang teori kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri atas lima dimensi pokok: tangible, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, assurance. Data primer diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan wawancara, data sekunder berasal dari studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pelayanan telah dilaksanakan sesuai standar pelayanan, serta kompetensi petugas juga dinilai telah memadai. Kendati demikian, dari segi sarana dan prasarana belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan standar pelayanan, lamanya proses penyelesaian pengaduan juga mengindikasikan bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan kurang memuaskan kebutuhan masyarakat selaku pengguna layanan.
Analisis Ketimpangan Antarwilayah dan Pergeseran Struktur Ekonomi di Kalimantan Maria Christina Yuli Pratiwi
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol 17 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v17i1.779

Abstract

Inequality is a common problem in development, including in Indonesia. The development of Kalimantan is inseparable from the problem of inequality. This study aimed to analyze the uneven development across districts and economic structure shift of 56 districts, also to prove the capability of Kuznets Hypothesis in Kalimantan during 2012-2019. This study used secondary data which was processed by Williamson Index, Entropy Theil Index, Pearson Correlation, and Shift Share analysis. The result of study showed that: (1) regional inequality in Kalimantan is high but shows decreasing trend for the period of observation; (2) inequality between regions in Kalimantan is more caused by inequality between provinces. Province of East Kalimantan provides the largest contribution towards the inequality between and within provinces; (3) There is a strong relationship between the variable of per capita GRDP and the inequality index. Meanwhile, the relationship between the economic growth variable and the inequality index is less strong; (4) Kuznets hypothesis is not applicable in Kalimantan; (5) and the economic structure of Kalimantan has shifted from the agricultural sector to the industrial sector. Ketimpangan merupakan permasalahan umum dalam pembangunan, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Pembangunan wilayah Kalimantan juga tidak terlepas dari masalah ketimpangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketidakmerataan pembangunan antarwilayah dan pergeseran struktur ekonomi di 56 kabupaten/kota, serta membuktikan Hipotesis Kuznet berlaku atau tidak di Kalimantan selama periode 2012--2019. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diolah dengan analisis Indeks Williamson, Indeks Entropi Theil, Korelasi Pearson, dan Shift Share. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ketimpangan antarwilayah di Kalimantan tergolong tinggi dengan tren yang cenderung menurun; (2) ketimpangan antarwilayah di Kalimantan lebih diakibatkan oleh ketimpangan antar provinsi. Provinsi Kalimantan Timur memberi sumbangan terbesar terhadap ketimpangan antar dan dalam provinsi; (3) Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara variabel PDRB per kapita dan indeks ketimpangan. Sedangkan hubungan antara variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan indeks ketimpangan kurang kuat; (4) Hipotesis Kuznets tidak berlaku di Kalimantan; dan (5) struktur ekonomi Kalimantan mengalami pergeseran dari sektor pertanian ke sektor industri.
Understanding Public Sector Innovation from A Local Perspective: Contra War (Contraceptive for Women at Risk) Innovation Study in Malang Regency Ali Roziqin; Amaliana Nur Fajrina
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol 17 No 2 (2021): August, 2021
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v17i2.803

Abstract

This research aims to understand public sector innovation from a local perspective with a study of the Contra War (Contraceptive for Women at Risk) innovation study in Malang Regency. This innovation aims to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. This research used a qualitative study with document analysis. Researchers analysed documents from various sources such as official government reports, government regulations, online media news, scientific literature, and books. The result shows that the Contra War innovation has not significantly reduced maternal and infant mortality, but gradually the Contra-War has reduced maternal mortality index (Angka Kematian Ibu/AKI) cases from 27 in 2019 to 14 cases. Meanwhile, infant mortality rate (Angka Kematian Bayi/AKB as many as 62 people in 2020. Another side, the sustainability of innovation has not gone well because of low participation, innovative organisational capacity, and transformational leadership. Therefore, researchers provide suggestions for increasing public participation, collaborating with third parties, and creating innovative work ecosystems and bureaucratic structures.
Retrospective Analysis of Work From Home for Civil Servants During The Covid- 19 Pandemic Gugun Geusan Akbar; Nita Nurliawati; Muchtar Muchtar; Abdullah Ramdhani
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol 17 No 2 (2021): August, 2021
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v17i2.811

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic hitting Indonesia has created new habitual adaptations, including working from home for civil servants. This policy presents a new challenge, namely maintaining performance through achieving the effectiveness of working from home. The present study investigates the implementation of the work from home policy through Spearman's rank-order correlation analysis to examine the correlation between research variables. Furthermore, after the Kruskal-Wallis significant test, the Dunn-Bonferroni post hoc method was used to look for the differences between the factors affecting the effectiveness of working from home of the civil servants based on gender and age and education, and years of service. Data were collected through questionnaires to 437 civil servants from various government agencies, both central and regional. The study's findings indicate differences in the factors influencing the effectiveness of working from home and the skills required depending on gender, age, education, and years of service. The results also show that information technology support is not evenly distributed in implementing the work from home policy. The implication of this study suggests that the evaluation of the implementation of the work from home policy for the civil servants is beneficial for the government in considering sustainability and quality development in the future.
Preface JBA Vol. 16 No. 3 2020 Tim Redaksi
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol 16 No 3 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v16i3.817

Abstract

Appendix JBA Vol. 16 No. 3 2020 Appendix Artikel
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol 16 No 3 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v16i3.818

Abstract

Front Cover JBA Volume 16 No. 3 2020 Front Cover
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol 16 No 3 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v16i3.819

Abstract

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