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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
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ANALISIS KASUS DBD BERDASARKAN UNSUR IKLIM DAN KEPADATAN PENDUDUK MELALUI PENDEKATAN GIS DI TANAH DATAR Masrizal Dt Mangguang; Nova Permata Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v10i2.202

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan satu penyakit menular yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan DBD adalah unsur iklim dan kepadatan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan unsur iklim dan kepadatan penduduk dengan kasus DBD di Kabupaten Tanah Datar tahun 2008-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain ekologi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kasus DBD yang tercatat di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar tahun 2008-2014. Sumber data menggunakan data sekunder berupa data kasus DBD, data iklim, dan data kepadatan penduduk. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis spasial menggunakan Arc Gis dan analisis korelasi regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kasus DBD di Kabupaten Tanah Datar tahun 2008-2014 adalah 16,86 kasus, rata-rata suhu 26,930C, kelembaban 88,06%,curah hujan 332,59 mm, kecepatan angin 5,34 Knot. Hasil analisis kasus DBD dengan unsur iklim yaitu suhu (p =0,655 ), curah hujan (p=0,465), kelembaban udara (p=0,20), kecepatan angin (p= 0,001). Hasil analisis kasus DBD de­ngan kepadatan penduduk (p=0,001). Secara spasial distribusi kasus terbanyak terdapat di kecamatan padat penduduk. Variabel faktor risiko dalam kasus DBD yaitu kecepatan angin dan kepadatan penduduk, diharapkan pemberantasan penyakit DBD dapat difokuskan kepada kecamatan padat penduduk. Kata Kunci: DBD, Kepadatan penduduk, suhu
The Relationship Of Dental And Mouth Disease With The Quality Of Life Of Children In Talawaan Minahasa Sub-District Youla Karamoy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.352

Abstract

Dental and mouth health play an important role to get good health. Mouth disease cause pain, suffering, social deprivation and psychologi-cal barriers, which are highly detrimental to both individuals and society including the children. School age children is one of the groups that are vulnerable to dental and mouth health problems. The study aim to know the relationship of dental and mouth disease with the child’s quality of life. The study design was cross-sectional conducted in North Minahasa subdistrict with sample taken by convenience sampling. Data analysis of univariate and bivariat analysis. Results of univariate analysis obtained average dental caries with PUFA index was 0.77 and the Calculus Index (CI) was 0.75. The average of PUFA index of subjects whose parents work in nonformal higher (0.88) than subjects whose parents work in a formal (0.76). Bivariat analysis obtained significant corelation between dental caries and the child’s quality of life index PUFA (r =-0.418, p = 0.000) and Calculus Index (r =-0.158, p = 0,091). The better children’s dental health status the better  the child’s quality of life. It is therefore advised to care for dental  and mouth health in children so that  can increase the quality of life .
Husband Fertility Preferences And Unmet Need for Family Planning on Eligible Couples: Indonesian DHS Analysis 2007 Nurul Fitriyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i1.264

Abstract

Family planning programs in Indonesia is one of the most successful programs in the world . Achievement of the Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) has increased until this year. In 1971 Indonesia’s CPR less than 5 % . The numbers continued to rise sharply until 2007, for modern contraception has reached 61.4 %. However, based on data unmet need for contraception exists each year. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationships between husbands fertility preferences and unmet need family planning in Indonesia. This research used 2007  Indonesia Demografi and Health Survei (IDHS) data. Subject of research were monogamous couples. Chi square statistical test and logistic regression test were used with Confidence Interval (CI) 95% and p<0,05. Based on the results of the analysis data found that from 7464 couples, it was 8,1% found unmet need for contraception (wife). Unmet need for contraception (wife) was significantly related to husbands fertility preferences (OR=1,4; CI95%=1,08-1,90), knowledge gap and occupational gap. In conclution, husband fertility preferences were likely to be greater and have more chances of causing wives unmet need for contraception than wife fertility preferences. 
The Increasing of Papua People Intelegency in Papua Through DHA Intake With Natural Ingredients Audi Satriyanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i1.209

Abstract

In the era of globalization and free markets in 2010-2020, all societies are needed to be able to compete with other nations which had already advanced, including the readiness of Indonesian human resources who excel in order to process natural resources plentiful for the welfare of society. Currently there are no government programs through health centers to improve the quality of human resources through the development of the Maternal and Child Health. The method of the health center program in Papua can be done through two programs such as supplementary feeding program for pregnant women, nursing mothers and early age children, regularly. In addition, family education program by feeding natural foods such as chicken eggs in mountainous areas and deep sea fishing to coastal areas in Papua are also important. DHA-rich food sources such as eggs and fish in the sea is a natural substance that is easily obtained and developed in almost all areas of Papua. Both of these programs are expected to provide a brief understanding intake of DHA is important for brain growth and development of infants and toddlers in the future of the family in preparing excellent generation of the Papuan, especially in rural societies.
GAMBARAN RASIO LINGKAR PINGGANG PINGGUL, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DAN USIA PADA STAFF PEGAWAI POLRES PEKANBARU Muharni Harahap; Yuzrizal Mochtar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v10i2.198

Abstract

Obesitas sentral merupakan kondisi kelebihan lemak yang terpusat pada daerah perut. Indeks antropometri dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi obesitas sentral salah satunya adalah pengukuran Rasio Lingkar Pinggang-Panggul (RLPP) yang menjadi prediktor kuat dalam peningkatan lemak viseral tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran rasio lingkar pinggang pinggul (RLPP), riwayat penyakit dan usia pada pegawai bagian staf di Kantor Kepolisian Resort (Polres) Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pegawai bagian staf di Kantor Kepolisian Resort Kota (Polresta) Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 88 orang. Melalui purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Data primer meliputi data identitas responden, pengukuran lingkar pinggang, lingkar pinggul dan riwayat penyakit. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Pengukuran Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Pinggul (RLPP) diharapkan dapat diterapkan secara berkala di Poliklinik Polresta Pekanbaru.Kata Kunci: Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Pinggul, Riwayat Penyakit, Usia
Using of Personal Protection Equipment in Dental Policlinic of Dental Nurses Based on Knowledge Level About Infection Desease Nova Herawati; Fitri Agusni; Ika Ifitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i1.375

Abstract

Dental  health workers have a high risk infection because the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity including blood and saliva and possibility of injury caused by needle stick. Transmission of infection can be prevented by reducing contact with cause of infection one of them with the use of self-protection tool in according “Standard Operational Procedure”. The study aim is to know the Knowledge of Dental Nurses about Infectious Diseases against the Use of Personal Protection Equipment in Dental Policlinic of Puskesmas in Bukittinggi and Payakumbuh. By using “Cross Sectional” design. Population was used all dental nurse at Dental Clinic amount 30 peoples. By using total population and data collection using questionnaire and observation. The results is a positive relationship and stronger between the knowledge of dental nurse about infection diseases of the using self-protection tool with r value in the amount of 0,886 (α 0,00 < 0,05). The conclusion is the higher knowledge of dental nurses about infectious diseases will be more complete and appropriate SOP. Suggested can be increasing their knowledge about infectious disease so that can protect him self one of them with the use of self-protection equipment according to SOP before and during the action.
Effect Modification of Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors : A Hospital-Based Matched Case Control Study Defriman Djafri; Monalisa Monalisa; Fauziah Elytha; Rizanda Machmud
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.280

Abstract

This study aims to find the role of modifiable risk faktors toward the association between hypertension and coronary heart disease in RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang, in 2016This match case control study was conducted from Desember 2014 to April 2015. We studied 171 samples with 1:2 ratio between the case and the control. Samples are collection using simple random sampling by matching the age and sex. Data through the medical record (secondary data) in RSUP DR. M. Djamil. Bivariate analysis showed that hypertension had OR=16,04 (95%CI 5.705-45.12), obesitas had OR=2.53 (95%CI 1.321-4.844), and hyperusrisemia had OR 2.41 (95%CI 1.292-4.516. Multivariate modeling showed that hyperurisemia had a confounder between assosiated hypertension and Coronary heart disease. Multivariate modeling showed hypertension had the highest risk to coronary heart disease. Obesity and hyperurisemia were associated between hypertension and coronary heart disease. Hypertension were considered as determinant of coronary heart disease. People are expected to manage their blood pressure to decrease the risk of coronary heart disease.
HUBUNGAN IMT, RLPP DAN RIWAYAT DIABETES PADA KELUARGA DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PNS Hafifatul Auliya Rahmy; Triyanti Triyanti; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 9, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v9i1.214

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia. DM dan komplikasinya menyebabkan sekitar 4% kematian dari seluruh total kematian di dunia dan 3% di Di Indonesia. Skrining melalui pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui kadar gula darah dan hubungan indeks massa tubuh, rasio lingkar pinggang pinggul dan riwayat diabetes pada keluarga dengan kadar gula darah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional pada PNS di Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan bulan Februari - April 2014. Jumlah sampel berdasarkan hasil perhitungan sampel sebanyak 147 responden yang dipilih secara random. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat (regresi linear sederhana dan ­t test independen). Rata-rata kadar gula darah yang didapatkan adalah 177,52±27,67 mg/dl, rata-rata IMT adalah 23,93±4,20 m/kg2 pada perempuan dan 26,23±4,07 m/kg2 pada laki-laki dan rasio lingkar pinggang pinggul adalah 0,87±0,06 pada perempuan dan 0,90±0,04 pada laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh, rasio lingkar pinggang pinggul dan riwayat diabetes pada keluarga dengan kadar gula darah (p value < 0,05). Pencegahan DM dapat dilakukan dengan skrining khususnya pada kelompok berisiko dengan pemantauan status gizi.
IDENTIFIKASI LARVA NYAMUK PADA TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR DI PADUKUHAN DERO CONDONG CATUR KABUPATEN SLEMAN Fitri Nadifah; Nurlaili Farida Muhajir; Desto Arisandi; Maria D. Owa Lobo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v10i2.203

Abstract

Penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh vektor seperti demam berdarah   dengue,   malaria,   filariasis,   encephalitis,   masih   menjadi   masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue yang ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp yang terinfeksi virus Dengue. Nyamuk Aedes sp berkembangbiak di tempat-tempat penampungan   air   yang   mengandung   air   jernih   atau   air   yang   sedikit terkontaminasi.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengidentifikasi  jenis  larva nyamuk yang ditemukan di tempat penampungan air dan menghitung kepadatan larva nyamuk di RT 04 RW 15 Padukuhan  Dero, Desa Condongcatur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan desain penelitian adalah Cross sectional.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 50 rumah yang berada di RT 04 RW 15 Padukuhan Dero Desa Condongcatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis larva nyamuk yang ditemukan di   tempat   penampungan   air   di   RT   04   RW   15   Padukuhan   Dero,   Desa Condongcatur adalah larva Aedes aegypti. Wilayah ini  berisiko tinggi untuk penularan DBD dengan kepadatan larva nyamuk masing-masing untuk House Index (HI) adalah 44%, Container Index (CI) adalah 17,8% dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) yang di bawah 95%, yaitu sebesar 56%. Kata Kunci: larva, nyamuk, penampungan air 
Enrollment on Integration Process of National Health Assurance in Indonesia Meita Veruswati; Al Asyary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.348

Abstract

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