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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
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The Method of snakes and ladders game in increasing student’s knowledge and attitude about prevention of pes disease Muhammad Zamzami; Dwi Astuti; Kusuma Estu Werdani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i1.265

Abstract

SubdistrictBoyolaliSelois a pest endemic area, tillat any timecould bean epidemicof pest diseaseanymorebecausediscoveryis stillpositivetitersin miceandhumanbloodspecimens. Preventionneeds to bedonerightthrough thechild’searlyelementary studentstoimprove their knowledge andattitudes. The aims this research is for knowing there are the influence of health education using ladder snake method about prevention of pest disease towards knowledge level and ttitude of students in elementary school of 1 Selo Boyolali. This research method are Quasi Eksperiment with design Non-Equivalent Control Group. Research subjects areelementary school studentsgrades 4-6are divided intoan experimental groupanda control groupusing70samples. Statistical test with significant level (α=0,05) using Paired sample t-test, showed there is difference average value on knowledge level(p-value=0.000) andattitude(p-value=0.000) in the experimental groupaftertreatment and there is no difference average value on knowledge(p-value=0.202) andattitude(p-value=0.750) in the control group. The result of Independent t-test showed there any effect of health education with ladder snake about prevention of pest disease on knowledge level (p-value=0,000) and attitude (p-value=0,000). Suggestedto health practitionersto disseminate society how to prevention pest disease, especially about vector and reservoir pest disease
Household Expenditure for Java in Health Costs Compared to The Island Java Wira Iqbal; Mubassyir Hasan Basri; Limawan Budiwibowo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i1.210

Abstract

The Health funding is a key element in the health system in various countries. This study aims to determine the cost of household expenditure on health in Indonesia. As well as to determine the effect of geografis location, economic status and ownership of insurance against household expenditure for health care costs in Indonesia. This research is analytic study with cross-sectional design that will explain the relationship of household expenditures for health care costs. The unit of analysis of this research is the data susenas in 2011. This study shows that the economic status, geographical location and insurance status affects the amount of health care costs households a month in Indonesia. In terms of the economic status of poor households that spending on health is considerably lower than richer households.There are significant differences between Java and outside Java, this is more evident on the rich. In terms of insurance status, type of insurance affect the amount of costs incurred, households with a health card insurance pay far less than households that have other types of insurance. This study found that household spending on health care costs in Java is higher than outside Java, and the persistence of household spending on health care costs in the poorest group in which the government has done with the guarantee program jamkesmas, Jamkesda and Jampersal.
KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PEKERJA ASPAL MIXING PLANT (AMP) & BATCHING PLANT DI PT. LWP PEKANBARU TAHUN 2015 Dwi Sapta Aryantiningsih; Dewi Husmaryuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v10i2.199

Abstract

Kecelakaan mengakibatkan kerugian jiwa, harta benda dan terjadi akibat adanya kontak dengan sumber energi  yang  melebihi ambang  batas atau  struktur.  Data  di  Provinsi Riau  angka kecelakaan kerja  sebanyak 491 kasus3. Data dari PT. LWP Pekanbaru didapatkan peningkatan kasus kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pekerja. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 40 pekerja dan seluruhnya menjadi responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 23 orang (57,5%). Variabel yang  berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kecelakaan kerja adalah umur dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Peneliti mengharapkan agar pihak perusahaan dapat memberikan informasi kepada pekerja dan membuat peraturan dalam menggunakan APD dan menyediakan APD yang sesuai di setiap unit produksi. Kata Kunci: Umur, Penggunaan APD, Kecelakaan Kerja
Corelation Behavior of Maintaining Oral and Dental Health With OHI-S Index in SDN 06 Gadut Agam District Eka Sukanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i1.376

Abstract

Maintenance of teeth in children was still lacking. Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) is influenced by the behavior of maintaining dental and oral health. This study aims to know relationship of the behavior of dental and oral health with the of OHI-S index grader V and VI in elementary school students 06 Gadut Agam 2016. This design study was of analytic with cross sectional method. The population of the research conducted in elementary  grade V and VI school students 06 Gadut Agam, sampling techniques with saturated sampling/research on population. Statistic analysis using Chi-square test. Research results showed the behavior of maintaining dental and oral health with criteria good enough 18 people (51.4%), criteria less 12 people (34.3%) and criteria very good 5 people (14.3%). Students who have an OHI-S middle index 33 people (94.3%) and good indexonly 2 people (5.7%). The results of statistical tests obtained value value = 0.002 (p-value ≤ 0.05) have a significant correlation between the behavior of maintaining dental and oral health with OHI-S index in elementary school students 06 Gadut Agam District . Behavior of dental and oral health can be described from the index of OHI-S. It is seen that students consuming sugary foods and sticky without rinse or brush their teeth.
The Use of LOTO (Lock-Out Tag-Out) For Preventing Occupational Accidents Among Heavy Equipment Mechanics Aprizal Satria Hanafi; Qomariyatus Sholihah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.341

Abstract

Unlocked energy in the machine can cause heavy equipment to move suddenly, it can hit the mechanics that are working. LOTO devices are required in this case. LOTO is a locking and labeling system for energy sources so that occupational accidents can be prevented. This study aim to know the difference of occupational accident cases on heavy equipment mechanics before and after using LOTO devices. A quasy experiment approach was used to evaluate occupational accidents. This design uses two group, intervention group, and control group, 32 heavy equipment mechanics were given LOTO device and 32 heavy equipment mechanics were not given LOTO device.Based on pre-evaluation, evaluation 1, and evaluation 2  there is a decrease in the number of occupational accidents in the intervention group after given LOTO device. Statistical test showed there was a difference in occupational accidents before and after the use of LOTO device on heavy equipment mechanics based on type of accidents (beaten, p = 0.001), (falling, p = 0.005), (pinched, p = 0.001), (pressed, p = 0.001), (crushed, p = 0.000).LOTO devices proved to be effective in preventing and reducing the number of occupational accidents in the heavy equipment mechanics.
Detection of Entamoeba sp. and Helmith Eggs From Water Sources in Urban Slum Area in Bandung Municipality Sri Yusnita Irda Sari; M. Ersyad Hamda; Adi Imam Cahyadi Cahyadi; Jasmine Maulinda Utami; Mogenes Ravichandran; Ardini Raksanagara
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i1.216

Abstract

Diarrhea is a waterborne disease due to consumption of contaminated food/water. People in urban slum area have highest risk to get diarrhea because of poor hygiene and sanitation as well as limited access to uncontaminated water. This study aimed to identify conta­mination in watersources by Entamoeba Sp and helmint eggs (Anchylostoma duodenale, Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichuria) in one of urban slum area in Bandung municipality. Samples were taken from 123 watersources (74 tap water, 21 borehole, 22 dugwell and 6 spring water) which was randomly selected in 10 RW along the Cikapundung river basin in Tamansari subdistrict during period of July-September 2015. Water samples were examined by PCR to detect Entamoeba Sp and microscopic identification for helminth eggs. 90 out of 123 samples were positive for Entamoeba Sp (59 tap water, 16 dugwell, 11 borehole and 4 spring water). Helminth egg of Ascaris lumbricoides was detected from unimproved common dugwell which had very high risk of contamination. Appropriate of water treatment prior to consumption is vastly important. Physical improvement to construct improved dugwell should be done to prevent contamination from helminth eggs in watersources.
ANALISIS RISIKO K3 DENGAN METODE HIRARC PADA AREA PRODUKSI PT CAHAYA MURNI ANDALAS PERMAI Taufiq Ihsan; Tivany Edwin; Reiner Octavianus Irawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v10i2.204

Abstract

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) penting untuk diperhatikan oleh setiap perusahaan. Pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dapat dilakukan dengan mengetahui risiko yang ada, salah satunya melalui metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment, and Risk Control (HIRARC). PT Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai (CMAP) merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang furniture dengan trademark Bigland Springbed. Analisis risiko dilaksanakan pada area produksi PT CMAP yang memiliki catatan 16 kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2011–2014. Responden penelitian berjumlah sebanyak 45 orang pekerja area produksi dari 9 sub divisi dengan umur 20–45 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran data sekunder, observasi, wawancara kepala produksi, dan kuesioner tenaga kerja. Data penelitian diuji validitasnya menggunakan Korelasi Pearson Product moment dan juga reliabilitasnya dengan Cronbach’s Alpha. Pada hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 7 sub divisi berada pada level risiko low (78%) sedangkan 2 sub divisi lain yaitu pemotongan busa dan tahap finishing berada pada level risiko moderate (22%). Terdapat 4 faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja yang dianalisis yaitu: sikap pekerja, material & peralatan, lingkungan kerja, dan tata cara kerja. Pengendalian risiko yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan rekayasa/engineering, pengendalian administratif, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Kata Kunci: Analisis risiko, kecelakaan kerja, HIRARC
ANALISIS SALING HUBUNGAN ANTARA NILAI TUKAR PETANI DAN ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP DI SUMATERA UTARA Destanul Aulia; Sri Fajar Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v10i2.195

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) pada September 2014-Maret 2015, diketahui bahwa telah terjadi kenaikan signifikan jumlah masyarakat penduduk miskin dari kalangan petani. Bertambahnya tingkat kemiskinan di kalangan petani akan mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan para petani tersebut. Kajian ini ingin melihat hubungan timbal balik antara pendapatan petani yang diukur dengan nilai tukar petani (NTP), dengan angka harapan hidup di Sumatera Utara. Data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah data nilai tukar petani dan data angka harapan hidup penduduk di Sumatera dari tahun 1998-2013. Hasil uji kausalitas Granger menunjukkan bahwa angka harapan hidup mempunyai hubungan kausal dengan tingkat pendapatan petani. Hal ini menyokong pendapat yang menyatakan bahwa perbaikan kondisi ekonomi akan menyebabkan perbaikan kesehatan, tidak sepenuhnya benar. Namun, hal sebaliknya lah yang benar, yaitu kondisi yang sehat akan menyebabkan perbaikan ekonomi. Dengan demikian kebijakan pembangunan kesehatan bagi petani amatlah penting agar mereka dapat meningkatkan pendapatannya.Kata Kunci: Nilai Tukar Petani, Jangka Hayat dan Uji Kausalitas Granger
Level of Knowledge of Menstruation in Supporting Elementary Students Preparation For Menarche Ida Nurmawati; Feby Erawantini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i1.270

Abstract

Nowadays, the first menstrual period in adolescent occurs faster with a lack of their preparation for menarche. This condition make them respond negatively to the menarche by experiencing mixed emotions; fears, shocked, sad, disappointed, embarrassed, worried, and confused. The result of SDKI in 2012 suggested that adolescents need to be provided with sufficient information before their first menstruation. Thus, this research purposes to determine the relationship of knowledge level of elementary school adolescent girls about menstruation and their preparation for menarche. It is an observational study using cross sectional approach. The population of this research is 37 female students of the six graders in SDN Tegalgede 01 Jember Regency who also as the research sample taken by saturated sampling technique. The data is analyzed using Rank Spearman test. The bivariate analysis is done by applying crosstabulation that students with good preparation are found more on students with good knowledge (82,4%) than students with less knowledge (30%). There is a relationship between the students’ level of knowledge about menstruation and their preparation for menarche (p value = 0,026). Based on r = 0,367, there is a passive relationship between the level of knowledge with menarche.
Dominant Factor Affecting PHBS at Household in Padang Ringga Rahmi Prima; Melinda Noer; Benny Hidayat
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.278

Abstract

Healthy and clean behaviour are behaviors that made family contribute in pursuing a healthy living environment. Based on City Health Office Padang data in 2015, the implementation of healthy and clean behavior at Andalas Public Health Center work area only 3,18 %. The Purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the implementation of Healthy and clean behaviour among household  who live in Padang. This research use mixed method design with sequential explanatory approach. Samples were choosen using cluster sampling technique amount 99 unit of Household. The quantitative data were collected by interview with questionare and analyzed using multivariate, logistic regression with 95% CI (p= 0.05). The qualitative data were collected by depth interview and analyzed using content analysis. The result of multivariate analysis showed the dominant factor is basic sanitation. Basic sanitation eligible households will increase by 5.8 times. The research suggest Public Health Center should build cooperation cross-sectors with Public Work Service Office to fulfill of basic sanitation, like the fulfill of clean water needs and adding healthy sewerage system

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