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Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Di Pulau-Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus Di Pulau Maitara Provinsi Maluku Utara) Andy Kurniawan; Aqshan Shadikin Nurdin; Aisjah Rachmawaty Ryadin; Rosita Rosita
Cannarium Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

The livelihoods of people in small islands are never disconnected from socio-economic problems and the degraded environment. In the long term, the living system will influence the surrounding environmental condition if the environment utilization is not sustain managed. This research aimed to assess the people's livelihood assets to encourage the living quality of local people. Qualitative and quantitative methods were implemented to analyze the data from questionnaires in deeply direct interviews. The variables to evaluate in the livelihood assets condition consisted of human capital, natural capital, social capital, physical capital, and financial capital, which covered the sampling region in South and North Maitara island. The basic capital of people's livelihood is presented as Pentagon Assets, and its strategies are grouped into intensification, extensification, and migration. The result showed that the component of livelihood capital assets depending on natural capital was 8.99, financial capital was 9.88, physic capital was 12.38, human capital was 15.06, and social capital was 16.64. The intensification and extensification consisted of the percentage of yard utilization was 11%, agriculture land utilization was 37%, empty land utilization was 24%, and arable land utilization was 12%. Moreover, migration as part of livelihood strategies in this region composed of permanent migration was 15%, and circular migration or commuter was 45%. In conclusion, agricultural land utilization is still dominant for local people, exerting circular migration to sustain their subsistence.Keywords: livelihood assets, sustain, environment utilization, small island

Pengaruh Waktu Sentrifugasi pada Sexing Spermatozoa dengan Media Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Terhadap Motilitas dan Viabilitas Spermatozoa X-Y Sapi Simmental Langgeng PriyantoPriyanto; Riswandi Riswandi; Eva Setianingsih; Oktora Dwi Putranti; Muhammad Gunawan; Apriansyah Susanda
Cannarium Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

This study aimed to determine the effect of centrifugation time on sexing spermatozoa with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) media toward the motility and viability of spermatozoa X-Y Simmental cow. This research was carried out from October to November 2021 at the Sembawa Banyuasin Animal Feed Breeding Center, South Sumatra and the Animal Reproduction and Health Laboratory. Sample from Simmental type of cow semen the age 3 years. This study used 3 treatments with 4 repetitions. The observed variables were the motility and viability values of Simmental cattle spermatozoa. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's test 5%. The results showed that the with a centrifugation time of 4 minutes(P1) with a speed of 1500 rpm got the best results for the motility value of spermatozoa X = 61.54% and spermatozoa Y = 56.71%, the best value of spermatozoa viability X = 66.17 and spermatozoa viability Y = 62, 46%. It can be concluded that the longer the centrifugation time can affect the quality of the spermatozoa which results in a decrease in the motility and viability of the spermatozoa X-Y Simmental Cow. Keywords: Sexing, Bovine Serum Albumin, Centrifugation, Motility and viability

Tingkat Keberhasilan Penggunaan Pupuk Hayati Bioboost dan Interval Pemberian terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Harli A. Karim; Dahlia Nurdin; Enice Enice
Cannarium Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

This research was conducted in Timoro Village, Tabulahan Subdistrict, Mamasa Regency, which was conducted in April to July 2019. The aim was to determine the level of success in using Bioboost biofertilizers and the interval of administration of growth and production of cucumber plants. The design method used in the implementation of this study was in the form of a Randomized Group Design with a Separate Plot Design (RPT) pattern. Main plot of Bioboost (W) biological fertilizer time interval treatment includes two levels, namely: W1 = Bioboost Biofertilizer Giving biweekly W2 = Bioboost Biofertilizer giving once every three weeks Whereas Child Plot (AP) is a dose of Bioboost (F) consisting of bioboost fertilizer (F) consisting of the three levels, namely: F0 = without administration of Bioboost Biofertilizer F1 = dose of Bioboost Biofertilizer 20 ml + 1000 ml of water. F2 = dosage of Bioboost 40 ml + 1000 ml water.The results showed that the interaction of the time interval of administration with the dose of bioboost biofertilizer (Z x F) had no effect on the growth and production of cucumber plants on all parameters. Keywords: Bioboost Biofertilizer, Giving and Cucumber Intervals

Kajian Permeabilitas Dan Kadar Air Tanah Pada Tiga Tipe Penggunaan Lahan Di Gambesi Kota Ternate Karlina Ali; Adnan Sofyan; Idris Abd Rachman; Asrul Dedy Ali Hasan
Cannarium Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Village in Ternate City has the potential to be developed as an agricultural area because the soil type is Inceptisol which is suitable for agriculture. The ability of the soil to pass water, or what is commonly called soil permeability, is one of the important components for agricultural land management. Soil structure and texture as well as other organic elements play a role in increasing the rate of soil permeability. This study aims to understand soil permeability and soil water content in Gambesi. Samples were taken at a depth of 0-20 cm (Layer I) and 20-40 cm (Layer II) on three types of land use: residential areas, mixed dry land, and clove and nutmeg plantations. Soil sampling technique used purposive random sampling method. Identification of soil properties in the field is carried out using drill identification techniques, sample rings and profiling. Parameters observed were permeability, percent soil moisture content, specific gravity, particle density and soil texture. The results showed that the soil in each layer and type of land use had a variable permeability rate of 0.63-1.91 cm/hour, with a soil moisture content of 21.6-30.43%, a density of 1.01-1.91 cm. 1.23 gram/cm3, particle density of 2.0-2.27 gram/cm3, and porosity of 39.40-55.41%. The soil texture is sandy loam and sandy clay loam. The rate of soil permeability based on land use type has a rather slow permeability class, while the soil water content is at a permanent wilting point condition.Keywords: Bulk density, particle density, porosity, soil permeability, and soil water content

Kualitas Fisik Dan Organoleptik Nugget Ayam Dengan Fortifikasi Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L) Hendro Priyono; Sri Lestari; Yusnaini Yusnaini
Cannarium Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Nugget is one of food product mostly made from meat that widely liked by people in all ages especially by children. It is easily to modify the ingredients thus it has many varieties. This research was aimed to evaluate the effect of Moringa oleifera L leaf flour fortification on chicken nuggets in terms of physical and organoleptic qualities. The data of physical qualities (cooking loss and tenderness) and organoleptic qualities (texture and taste) were analyzed for variance completely randomized design followed by the least significant different test (LSD). The results showed that Moringa oleifera leaf flour fortification on chicken nugget affected the tenderness and taste of it, but it had no effect on the cooking loss and texture qualities. Chicken nugget with addition of 1% Moringa oleifera leaf flour was the best product of all.Keywords: physical qualities, organoleptic qualities, fortification, Moringa oleifera leaf flour, chicken nugget

Dampak Galian C Terhadap Lingkungan Alam Masyarakat Lingkar Tambang di Kota Ternate Rosita Rosita; Karmila Ibrahim; Gunawan Gunawan
Cannarium Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

The mining activity of post-excavation soil C in Kalumata, Ternate, North Maluku had impact on the environment and the socio-economic of the local community. This study conducted to determine the environmental impact of the post-excavation soil C mining activity in Kalumata, Ternate on the local community. Physical and chemical data were taken at 3 distances, namely 17 meters, 300 meters, and 800 meters. The results showed that the farther the distance, the lower the pH of the soil. The lowest soil pH was detected at a distance of 800 meters. Soil texture in the form of sand composition decreased and the clay content became high. The highest soil moisture was at the distance of 300 and 800 meters (71%). The highest wind speed was at the distance of 300 meters (75.1 km/hour). The result of CO, TVOC and HCHO analysis using CO at a distance of 17 meters, 300 meters and 800 meters were 0.993 ppm, 0.563 ppm, and 0.579 ppm. This values were still in the good category.Keywords: post-excavation soil C, mining line, air quality standards

Dampak Galian C Terhadap Lingkungan Alam Masyarakat Lingkar Tambang di Kota Ternate Rosita, Rosita; Ibrahim, Karmila; Gunawan, Gunawan
Cannarium Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v20i1.4860

The mining activity of post-excavation soil C in Kalumata, Ternate, North Maluku had impact on the environment and the socio-economic of the local community. This study conducted to determine the environmental impact of the post-excavation soil C mining activity in Kalumata, Ternate on the local community. Physical and chemical data were taken at 3 distances, namely 17 meters, 300 meters, and 800 meters. The results showed that the farther the distance, the lower the pH of the soil. The lowest soil pH was detected at a distance of 800 meters. Soil texture in the form of sand composition decreased and the clay content became high. The highest soil moisture was at the distance of 300 and 800 meters (71%). The highest wind speed was at the distance of 300 meters (75.1 km/hour). The result of CO, TVOC and HCHO analysis using CO at a distance of 17 meters, 300 meters and 800 meters were 0.993 ppm, 0.563 ppm, and 0.579 ppm. This values were still in the good category.Keywords: post-excavation soil C, mining line, air quality standards

Pengaruh Waktu Sentrifugasi pada Sexing Spermatozoa dengan Media Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Terhadap Motilitas dan Viabilitas Spermatozoa X-Y Sapi Simmental PriyantoPriyanto, Langgeng; Riswandi, Riswandi; Setianingsih, Eva; Dwi Putranti, Oktora; Gunawan, Muhammad; Susanda, Apriansyah
Cannarium Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v20i1.4790

This study aimed to determine the effect of centrifugation time on sexing spermatozoa with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) media toward the motility and viability of spermatozoa X-Y Simmental cow. This research was carried out from October to November 2021 at the Sembawa Banyuasin Animal Feed Breeding Center, South Sumatra and the Animal Reproduction and Health Laboratory. Sample from Simmental type of cow semen the age 3 years. This study used 3 treatments with 4 repetitions. The observed variables were the motility and viability values of Simmental cattle spermatozoa. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's test 5%. The results showed that the with a centrifugation time of 4 minutes(P1) with a speed of 1500 rpm got the best results for the motility value of spermatozoa X = 61.54% and spermatozoa Y = 56.71%, the best value of spermatozoa viability X = 66.17 and spermatozoa viability Y = 62, 46%. It can be concluded that the longer the centrifugation time can affect the quality of the spermatozoa which results in a decrease in the motility and viability of the spermatozoa X-Y Simmental Cow.Ã‚Â Keywords: Sexing, Bovine Serum Albumin, Centrifugation, Motility and viability

Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Di Pulau-Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus Di Pulau Maitara Provinsi Maluku Utara) Kurniawan, Andy; Nurdin, Aqshan Shadikin; Ryadin, Aisjah Rachmawaty; Rosita, Rosita
Cannarium Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v20i1.4861

The livelihoods of people in small islands are never disconnected from socio-economic problems and the degraded environment. In the long term, the living system will influence the surrounding environmental condition if the environment utilization is not sustain managed. This research aimed to assess the people's livelihood assets to encourage the living quality of local people. Qualitative and quantitative methods were implemented to analyze the data from questionnaires in deeply direct interviews. The variables to evaluate in the livelihood assets condition consisted of human capital, natural capital, social capital, physical capital, and financial capital, which covered the sampling region in South and North Maitara island. The basic capital of people's livelihood is presented as Pentagon Assets, and its strategies are grouped into intensification, extensification, and migration. The result showed that the component of livelihood capital assets depending on natural capital was 8.99, financial capital was 9.88, physic capital was 12.38, human capital was 15.06, and social capital was 16.64. The intensification and extensification consisted of the percentage of yard utilization was 11%, agriculture land utilization was 37%, empty land utilization was 24%, and arable land utilization was 12%. Moreover, migration as part of livelihood strategies in this region composed of permanent migration was 15%, and circular migration or commuter was 45%. In conclusion, agricultural land utilization is still dominant for local people, exerting circular migration to sustain their subsistence.Keywords: livelihood assets, sustain, environment utilization, small island

Tingkat Keberhasilan Penggunaan Pupuk Hayati Bioboost dan Interval Pemberian terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Karim, Harli A.; Nurdin, Dahlia; Enice, Enice
Cannarium Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v20i1.4791

This research was conducted in Timoro Village, Tabulahan Subdistrict, Mamasa Regency, which was conducted in April to July 2019. The aim was to determine the level of success in using Bioboost biofertilizers and the interval of administration of growth and production of cucumber plants. The design method used in the implementation of this study was in the form of a Randomized Group Design with a Separate Plot Design (RPT) pattern. Main plot of Bioboost (W) biological fertilizer time interval treatment includes two levels, namely: W1 = Bioboost Biofertilizer Giving biweekly W2 = Bioboost Biofertilizer giving once every three weeks Whereas Child Plot (AP) is a dose of Bioboost (F) consisting of bioboost fertilizer (F) consisting of the three levels, namely: F0 = without administration of Bioboost Biofertilizer F1 = dose of Bioboost Biofertilizer 20 ml + 1000 ml of water. F2 = dosage of Bioboost 40 ml + 1000 ml water.The results showed that the interaction of the time interval of administration with the dose of bioboost biofertilizer (Z x F) had no effect on the growth and production of cucumber plants on all parameters.Ã‚Â Keywords: Bioboost Biofertilizer, Giving and Cucumber Intervals

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Hamidin Rasulu

Contact Email
cannarium@unkhair.ac.id

Phone
+6282187392215

Journal Mail Official
cannarium@unkhair.ac.id

Editorial Address
https://ejournal.unkhair.ac.id/index.php/cannarium/about/editorialTeam

Location
Kota ternate,

Maluku utara

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hamidin Rasulu

Contact Email cannarium@unkhair.ac.id

Phone +6282187392215

Journal Mail Official cannarium@unkhair.ac.id

Editorial Address https://ejournal.unkhair.ac.id/index.php/cannarium/about/editorialTeam

Location Kota ternate, Maluku utara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hamidin Rasulu

Contact Email
cannarium@unkhair.ac.id

Phone
+6282187392215

Journal Mail Official
cannarium@unkhair.ac.id

Editorial Address
https://ejournal.unkhair.ac.id/index.php/cannarium/about/editorialTeam

Location
Kota ternate,

Maluku utara

INDONESIA