Articles
306 Documents
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Amount of Computer Usage and Computer Vision Syndrome in Sinarmas Bank Employees ]]>
<![CDATA[Zukhri, Monica Fradisha]]>;
<![CDATA[Wulandari, R AJ Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayusari, Amelya Augusthina]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (126.262 KB)
<![CDATA[Background: Nowadays, in this technological era, prolonged uses of computer could result in increasing incidence rate of computer vision syndrome, particularly to people who work at computers. Computer vision syndrome is a complex ocular problems that translates to discomfort feeling on eyes due to high visual demands of computer viewing. Hence, this study aim to know the relationship between amount of computer usage and computer vision syndrome. Methods: An analytical observational cross sectional study was conducted involving Sinarmas Bank employees. Subjects were collected using purposive sampling method, based on inclusive and exclusive criteria. Data regarding computer vision syndrome were obtained using a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed with Chi-square test followed by Coefficient Contingency test. Result: This study revealed that 29 subjects (46.0 %) who used computer for more than 4 hours experienced computer vision syndrome, while subjects who used computer for 2-4 hours and less than 2 hours did not show computer vision syndrome. Significance value of the relationship between amount of computer usage and computer vision syndrome in Sinarmas Bank employees shown by Chi square test was p=0.000. Hence, there was significant association between the variables. Coefficient contingency test result also demonstrated that there was a strong association between amount of computer usage and computer vision syndrome in Sinarmas Bank employees (c=0.707). Conclusion: This study statistically stated that there is a significant relationship between amount of computer usage and computer vision syndrome in Sinarmas Bank employees. Keywords: Computer Vision Syndrome, Amount of Computer Usage. ]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between Consumption of Foods Rich in Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Dysmenorrhea in Students of SMAN 1 Gondangrejo Karanganyar ]]>
<![CDATA[Hidayati, Arini]]>;
<![CDATA[Damayanti, Kusmadewi Eka]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasetyawati, Arsita Eka]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (114.368 KB)
<![CDATA[Introduction: Prevalence of dysmenorrhea in SMAN 1 Gondangrejo Karanganyar is 88%. One cause of dysmenorrhea is due to elevated levels of prostaglandin because lower consumption of omega-3 fatty acids. This study aims to know the relationship between consumption of foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids and the incidence of dysmenorrhea among the students of SMAN 1 Gondangrejo Karanganyar. Methods: This study was an analytical observational study with cross-sectional approach. 125 subjects of this study were chosen by simple random sampling from students in SMAN 1 Gondangrejo Karanganyar. Each subject was measured consumption of omega-3 with Semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ) consumption omega-3 fatty acids and dysmenorrhea with questionnaire modified from Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire (MSQ). The data of this study then analyzed by using chi-square test to determine the relationship between consumption of foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids and dysmenorrhea. Results: 125 students were observed and obtained 79,2% of them consume adequate amounts of omega-3 fatty acids (â¥1.1 g/day) and 28% experienced dysmenorrhea. The results of data analysis using chi-square test was obtained p = 0.001  that shows there is a significant or meaningful relationship between consumption of foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids and dysmenorrhea. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between omega-3 fatty acids and dysmenorrhea. Keywords: Omega-3 fatty acids, Dysmenorrhea. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Quality of Service and Satisfaction of Sosial Health InsuranceCustomersat Public Health Centre ]]>
<![CDATA[Probosiwi, Shanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartanto, Rifa’i]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (373.98 KB)
<![CDATA[Background: Since January 2015, government has enacted the National Health Insurance System (SJKN) held by Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) to achive universal health coverage. Puskesmas as primary public health service has an important role to improve customer satisfaction by providing the best quality of health services. Customer satisfaction is one of the main indicators to measure the quality of health service. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the of service and satisfaction of Social Health Insurance Customers at public health care in term of five quality service dimension (tangible, responsiveness, assurance, reliability and empathy) . Methods:This research was a observational analitic study with cross-sectional design, conducted at Puskesmas Kebakkramat I Karanganyar District. Sampling technique used in this research is random sampling technique. The samples were customers of BPJS in Puskesmas Kebakkramat I Karanganyar District that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria of at least 93 respondents. In this research, respondents filled out some questionnaire of patient satisfaction and quality of health service, and then the data were analyzed with Kendalls tau_b correlation test. Results:The result of Kendalls tau_b correlation test showed a significant relationship between health service quality and satisfaction of BPJS customers at PuskesmasKebakkramat I Karanganyar District with p â¤0.000. Conclusions:From this research, researcher conclude that there is a relation between health service quality and satisfaction of BPJS customer at Puskesmas Kebakkramat IKaranganyar District. Keywords: Health service quality, customer satisfaction, BPJS ]]>
<![CDATA[The Intensity of Playing Video Games Relates Positively to Working Memory Capacity: Cross-Sectional Study in Students of Faculty of Medicine at Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. ]]>
<![CDATA[Palupi, Pratiwi Indah]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiyono, Nanang]]>;
<![CDATA[Probandari, Ari]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (206.254 KB)
<![CDATA[Background: The increase of video game popularity has captured researchersâ attention to conduct studies on effects of video games. Studies on video game playing indicate positive effects in improvement of cognitive function, namely working memory. Working memory capacity is a basic concept in modern cognitive psychology which plays significant role in daily activity performance, both academically and professionally. This research aimed to determine the probability of relationship between the Intensity of Playing Video Game and Working Memory Capacity in Students of Faculty of Medicine at Sebelas Maret University. Methods: This research was an analytical observational study with cross-sectional approach, conducted in Faculty of Medicine of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The sample consisted of 109 students and was performed by utilizing total sampling technique with the restriction of inclusion and exclusion criteria. All respondents were asked to fill questionnaires of Lie Scale Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (L-MMPI) in order to measure their honesty scale, Scale for the Assessment of Pathological Computer-Gaming (in German language: Skala zum Computerspielverhalten/CSV-S) to measure their intensity of playing video game, and Reading Span Test to measure their working memory capacity. This research applied analytical methods of chi-square and logistic regression test. Results: This research pointed out that there were 20 students (18.3%) who intensely play video games and have a high rate of working memory capacity. The data analysis of chi-square test indicated that p=0,000 with Odds Ratio 16,364. The data analysis of logistic regression test established that the intensity of playing video games is the most significant risk factor and variable toward working memory capacity. Conclusion: The intensity of playing video games relates positively to working memory capacity in Students of Faculty of Medicine at Sebelas Maret University. Keywords: duration, frequency, intensity, video games, working memory capacity ]]>
<![CDATA[Relation Between Hypertension and Cognitive Impairment in Elderly at Posyandu Lansia Developed by Puskesmas Ngoresan, Surakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Ismaya, Matius Dimas Reza Dana]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusumawati, Ratna]]>;
<![CDATA[Murti, Bhisma]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (141.815 KB)
<![CDATA[Introduction: Hypertension is a condition of increasing blood pressure and it causes certain symptoms which will further damage the body. Elderly or a person older than 60 years old will be more susceptible to hypertension because there were many changes in body function and structure. Hypertension will lead to changes in vascular structures, disruption of cerebral autoregulation, white matter lesion, lacunar infarction, and eventually result in cognitive impairment. This study aims to determine a relation of hypertension to cognitive impairment in elderly at Posyandu Lansia developed by Puskesmas Ngoresan, Surakarta and factors which affect cognitive impairment. Methods: This was an observational analytic research with a cross sectional study. This research was done in Posyandu Lansia and general clinic of Puskesmas Ngoresan, Surakarta. The subject of the research was the elderly with hypertension at Puskesmas Ngoresan, Surakarta, male, aged ⥠60 years, and literate. The 60 samples were taken using purposive sampling technique, which consist of 30 with hypertension and 30 without hypertension. Blood pressure was measured by using mercury sphygmomanometer. The assesment of cognitive function was done by using the Indonesian version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina). The data were analyzed using chi square and multiple logistic regression. Results: The result of analytic test between hypertension and cognitive impairment showed significant relation (OR = 7.59; CI 95% = 1.73 â 33.30; p = 0,007). There was significant relation between smoking activity and cognitive impairment (OR = 0.07; CI 95% = 0.01 â 0.40; p = 0.003). Level of education and hypertension duration showed non significant relation to cognitive impairment with each value is p = 0.059; p = 0.697. Conclusions: Hypertension is a factor that increases the risk of cognitive impairment and smoking is a factor that decreases the risk of cognitive impairment. Keywords: Cognitive Impairment, Hypertension  ]]>
<![CDATA[Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice of HIV/AIDS Members and Nonmembers Kelompok Siswa Peduli AIDS dan Narkoba ]]>
<![CDATA[Wiriyana, I Gusti Ngurah Agung]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanim, Diffah]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari, Anik]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (97.067 KB)
<![CDATA[Background: HIV/AIDS is a contagious disease that attacks the immune system so the body becomes extremely vulnerable to infection of other diseases. Kelompok Siswa Peduli AIDS dan Narkoba (KSPAN) is formed to increase psychomotor aspects and life skills of students in the prevention of HIV/AIDS. This study aimed to determine whether there are differences knowledge and attitudes into practice of HIV/AIDS on members and nonmembers of Kelompok Siswa Peduli AIDS dan Narkoba.  Methods: This study was an observational study with cross sectional analytic. Sampling was done by multi stage random sampling with a sample of 186 high school students in Denpasar. Data were collected through filling questionnaires-related knowledge, attitudes and practice, then analyzed the differences between members and nonmembers KSPAN used chi square (x2). Results: The results showed significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practice between members and nonmembers of KSPAN (p<0.001). Conclusions: There were a significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practice of HIV/AIDS on members and nonmembers of KSPAN, where knowledge, attitudes, and practice of the members better than nonmembers of KSPAN. Keyword: HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS Prevention, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation between Hypothyroidism and Incidence of Male Erectile Dysfunction in Ngargoyoso sub-distrct, Karanganyar regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratri, Lely Amedia]]>;
<![CDATA[Jusup, Sinu Andhi]]>;
<![CDATA[Iryawan, Andri]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (150.536 KB)
<![CDATA[Introduction: Erectile dysfunction or known as impotency is an inability to reach and to maintain erectile function. There are many factors that can cause erectile dysfunction, one of them is hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism in male may results to erectile dysfunction because of the reduction of testoreron total rate that plays an important role in regulating sexual function in male. This study was aimed to find out the correlation between hypothyroidism and incidence of male erectile dysfunction in Ngargoyoso sub-distrct, Karanganyar regency. Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with cross sectional method. This research performed in Ngargoyoso Sub-district, Karangayar Regency with 38 samples for each hypothyroidism state. Hypothyroidism was determined by using Zulewskiâs clinical score and/or WHO/ICCID diagnosis criteria to found out the enlargement of thyroid gland. Erectile dysfunction was collected with International Index of Erectile Function â 5 Questionnare (IIEF-5). The data was analyzed statistically using Chi-Square. Result: Percentage of male erectile dysfunction with hypothyroidism (+) was 79% and erectile dysfunction in male with hypothyroidism (-) was 45%. Chi-square analysis test of both variables showed significant correlation with p = 0.002 (p < 0.05), the strength of correlation was low, and had positive correlation (C = 0.332). Results of Odd Ratio was OR = 4,63. Conclusions: There was an association between hypothyroidism and incidence of male erectile dysfunction. Keywords: erectile dysfunction, male, hypothyroidism ]]>
<![CDATA[Association Between Stress at Work and Onset of Menopause in Senior High Schools Women Teachers in Surakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Arditya, Canda]]>;
<![CDATA[Riyadi, Slamet]]>;
<![CDATA[Mashuri, Yusuf Ari]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (71.949 KB)
<![CDATA[Bacground: Stress has been already known affecting hormonal axis. However, the association between stress and menopause is poorly understood. The study was aimed to determine the association between stress at work and the onset of menopause of the women teachers in Senior High Schools in Surakarta. Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional research using cross sectional design. The sample was active women teachers who were regularly  teaching in Senior High Schools at Suraâkarta who already had menstrual periods stop. Sampling was done using a simple random sampling method with amount of sample 58 women teachers. The data of stress at work were obtained by International Stress Management Assosiation (ISMA) quistionare and the onset of menopause were obtained by interviews. The data were analyzed with unpaired t-test and Spearman correlation test. Results: Stress at work was significantly correlated with the onset of menopause (r = -0.441; p = 0.009). Stress at work was found to be significantly associated with onset of menopause (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This research shows a significant correlation between work stress and the onset of menopause with negative direction and moderate strength. Keywords: menopause, stress at work]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between Pediculosis Capitis Incident and Age in female students of PPMI Assalaam Sukoharjo ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukilarso, Bambang]]>;
<![CDATA[Haryati, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (69.088 KB)
<![CDATA[Introduction: Pediculus humanus var. capitis or head louse is an ectoparasite that can cause infestation on the hair and make pediculosis capitis. The infestations happened directly by contact to a person with pediculosis capitis and not directly by things like combs, pillows, or clothes. The older a person is, the level of knowledge they have are better and wider. Age related habits are assumed of being the cause of pediculosis. Mainly, habits like sharing personal stuffs and close contact with the age group in long time. The high prevalence of pediculosis capitis in boarding school cause students feel down, negative social perception, degrading sleep quality, and academic disturbance. This research aimed to determine the relationship between pediculosis capitis incident and age in female students of PPMI Assalaam. Methods: This study was analytic study with cross sectional approach. The research was done in 90 female students age 12-18 years old that divided into 3 groups of age. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling. Pediculosis capitis incident examined by using louse comb directly to the female students hair. Data was analyzed with SPSS 16.0 for Windows using chi square test. Result: Chi square test with significant level of 5% output p 0.076 (>0.05) so Ho accepted, it means that there is no relation between pediculosis capitis incident and age in female students of PPMI Assalaam. Conclusions: there is no significant relationship between pediculosis capitis incident and age in female students of PPMI Assalaam. Keywords: pediculosis capitis, female students, boarding school, age  ]]>
<![CDATA[The Association between Electromagnetic Exposure from Mobile Phone or Laptop Computer with Sleep Qualityof Medical Student ]]>
<![CDATA[Widhiastuti, Silvia Khasnah]]>;
<![CDATA[Wulandari, R.Aj. Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanim, Diffah]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (176.976 KB)
<![CDATA[Background. Mobile phone and laptop computer were emitting electromagnetic field while being operated. Those electromagnetic field were suspected to affect sleep quality. Poor sleep quality could decrease concentration, cognitive competences, social interaction, and health. Those could manifest on medical studentsâ academic and nonacademic achievement. This research aims to analyse the association between electromagnetic exposure from mobile phone or laptop computer with sleep quality of medical students. Method. This was an analytic observational research with cross sectional design, which held in Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, on December 2015. The amount of 150 medical students were selected by purposive sampling. Electromagnetic exposure from mobile phone and laptop computer was obtained by Mobile Phone or Laptop Computer Usage Questionnaire. Electromagnetic exposure was measured by mobile phone or laptop computer on top of lap usage duration per day. Sleep quality was obtained by PSQI questionnaire. Data were statistically analyzed using Spearman test with SPSS for Windows edition 20. Result. This research involved 41 males and 109 females. The amount of 139 subjects (92.7%) used mobile phone in high level, whereas 73 subjects used laptop computer above their laps. From those 73 subjects, 52 subjects (71.2%) used laptop computers in low level. The Spearman analysis indicated that there was no significant association between electromagnetic exposure from mobile phone and sleep quality (p=0.198; r=0.106) as well as electromagnetic exposure from laptop computer and sleep quality (p=0.133; r=-0.178) of medical students. Conclusion. There were no significant associations between electromagnetic exposure from mobile phone or laptop computer with sleep quality of medical student. Keywords:electromagnetic exposure, mobile phone, laptop computer, sleep quality]]>
