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Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 14110199     EISSN : 23381884     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.wacana
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal has a focus on inter and multidisciplinary studies of social sciences and humanities. The scope is the socio-cultural phenomenon, the history, and transformation of society, changes, and stagnation of socio-political institutions, actor orientation, and behavior, the performance of political regimes and socio-economic structures. The scope is not limited by state, nation, temporal duration, certain ideas, and narrow beliefs. This journal is open to various approaches, theories, methodologies, research methods carried out by scientists, academics, researchers and practitioners in the fields and disciplines: economics, social, political science, government studies, international relations, sociology, anthropology, demography, history, religious and cultural studies, philosophy of science, communication science, and development studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 493 Documents
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The Policy Formulation Model for the Use of the Penanggungan Cultural Heritage Area in Mojokerto Regency as a Form of Protection and Preservation of Cultural Heritage Cik Ida Kumalasari Amirudin; Bambang Supriyono; Abdullah Said
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the policy formulation model of space utilization in the cultural preservation area in Mojokerto Regency as a form of protection and preservation of cultural heritage. The author analyzes the policy formulation using a comprehensive rational model, which includes knowing the choices that people want, finding policy choices that can be implemented, assessing the consequences of each policy, assessing the comparison of the profit and loss calculations that will be obtained if the policy is implemented. The type of research used is a type of descriptive and historical research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that in the determination and decision making, the government made several considerations with a long period of time, starting from formulating the problem, advocating to the local community, choosing alternative policies using forecasting policies by taking into consideration several consequences of the policy of space utilization in the cultural heritage area if the policy is implemented. Some aspects that are taken into consideration are losses and benefits if the policy is implemented, the budget of the funds, the impact of the policy and efficiency of the policy.
Analysis of Fulfillment of the Principles of Justice and the Principle of Equality in Administrative Fines Provisions and Interest Rewards in the Tax Dispute Process Satria Amiputra; Ning Rahayu
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Taxes are one source of state revenue derived from public participation. In Indonesia, the government in conducting tax collection will be in direct contact with the interests of the community. Implementation of tax collection in the middle of the community that is not in accordance with the balance of rights and obligations as well as tax laws will occur injustice for the taxpayer community, so that it can cause tax disputes between the taxpayer and the Director General of Taxes or the tax apparatus (tax authorities). Tax disputes between taxpayers and the Director General of Taxes or tax officials (tax authorities) are caused by differences in understanding of taxation provisions, differences in interpretation of taxation provisions, differences in viewpoints in evaluating facts, and may also be due to disagreements in the evidentiary process. This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of the principles of justice and equality in terms of administrative fines and interest rewards in the tax dispute process. This type of research is normative with a post positivism approach. The results of this study reveal that the rules regarding administrative sanctions in tax disputes as regulated in the 2007 KUP Law are unfair because taxpayers feel afraid to exercise or maintain their constitutional rights, so that the taxpayer's constitutional rights have been impaired when attempts to maintain their rights. Not fully the rules regarding administrative sanctions in tax disputes in accordance with the principle of equality or fairplay can be seen from Equality achieved only at the technical level and Equality not achieved at the substantive level.
Implementation of Good University Governance Principles in Procurement of Human Resources in Universitas Brawijaya Ika Wuriyanti; Hamidah Nayati Utami; I Gede Eko Putra Sri Sentanu
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of the procurement of Human Resources at Universitas Brawijaya. The principles of Good University Governance (GUG) become a value and the best choice for universities as a basis for intense competition to become a leading tertiary institution in Indonesia and oriented to world-class universities. This research is designed to examine the implementation of the principles of good university governance (GUG) consisting of transparency, accountability, responsibility, fairness, and independence at every stage of human resource procurement (from recruitment to reward and punishment) in Universitas Brawijaya. This research is qualitative research with a grounded theory research approach. In this approach, researchers are responsible for developing other theories that arise from observing a group. This research uses data collection techniques with interviews, observation and documentation study, interviews conducted require three informants from the Civil Service Section. The results of this study indicate the procurement of Human Resources in UB has used the principles of GUG, transparency, accountability, responsibility, fairness, and independence in the recruitment process of educators and education staff, selection of educators and education staff, placement in assignments and positions that are accordingly, training and development, preparation of career paths, up to discipline enforcement and awarding.
Variations of Electricity Supply Patterns in the Regions of Sumenep Madura Island Eni Sri Rahayuningsih; Agus Suman; David Kaluge
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 21 No. 4 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The problem of limited electricity supplies in the Sumenep Madura Islands serves the background of this paper. This study aims to reveal the phenomenon of variations in the electricity supply patterns in Sumenep Madura Islands region. While employing rationality theory, social capital, and collective action, this present study used qualitative research methods with triangulation and snowball sampling techniques to bring out the truth of Emic. This study found that, while most of the geographical conditions of the Sumenep Islands were difficult to reach by transportation and communication facilities, this situation limited electricity supplies and caused a variety of electricity supply patterns. There were at least 6 patterns, each pattern had different characteristics: group size, relationship between group members, electricity use capacity per household (Watt), payment system (pre-paid or post-paid), usage time (hours/days), rates (IDR/household /month), potential conflicts, moral hazard potential, sustainability, perpetrators, and location. The author concludes that local community wisdom can be used as an effective and efficient solution to independently meet electricity demands in the areas whose resources are very limited. The results of this study can be used as a reference to solve problems in other locations that share similar characteristics.
E-commerce Platform of Ikat Woven for East Nusa Tenggara Underdeveloped Rural Society FX Gugus Febri Putranto; Christiayu Natalia
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 21 No. 4 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Rural economic plays an important role in the development of a region. As stated in the third Nawacita, Indonesian government wants to build Indonesia from the periphery. East Nusa Tenggara Province, which most of its region are underdeveloped rural, requires innovation to strengthen its economic potential. Based on the data from Statistics Indonesia, in 2014-2016, economic growth in East Nusa Tenggara Province continues to increase, while the proportion of the poor has increased greatly during that period. Thus, solutions to reduce poverty should be taken. Agriculture as a on economic sector in rural region, could not give the optimum value added, since the most of rural society in East Nusa Tenggara are subsistent farmer. It is necessary to improve other sectors that have the potential to generate optimal value added for rural society. Ikat woven industry is a part of custom which could not be separated from the daily life of the society. However, ikat woven’s marketing is very limited. Therefore, innovation is needed to open the access into the market through an e-commerce platform that directly connected with the ikat woven producers. The synergy of various parties needs to be done, the government needs to facilitate the ikat woven e-commerce platform and coordinate its use. Cooperation with Statistics Indonesia can be done to collect data of the weaving producers and their commodities. The private sector is also expected to participate through investment to increase productivity and diversification of ikat woven products.
Dimensions and Outcome of Experience Quality in Outdoor Dining Casual : The Case of Outdoor Cafe in Indonesia Karisma Sri Rahayu; Edy Yulianto; Andriani Kusumawati
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study to determine  the effect of experience  quality on customer  satisfaction  and customer  loyalty.  the relationship between  experience  quality  and customer  loyalty  indirectly  through  customer  satisfaction  is explained  in this study.  A total of 168 questionnaires were distributed  to respondents who already  had experience  visiting  and enjoying  food in natural outdoor  cafes in Malang,  Indonesia.  Data was collected  by direct survey to respondents and analyzed  using the Structural   Equation   Modeling   (SEM)   equation   and  then  analyzed   with  three   stages   of  inferential   statistics.   The demographics  of  the  respondents  were  also  described   in  this  study.  The  findings   of  this  study  indicate   that  the emergence of millennial  generations has made changes  in lifestyle  today. The results of hypothesis  testing of this study prove  that  experience  quality  has a positive  and significant  influence  on customer  satisfaction  and customer  loyalty. Customer  satisfaction  plays a partial mediating  role between experience  quality variables and customer  loyalty.
Does Intellectual Capital Improve On The Performance Of SME’s ? Reni Shinta Dewi; Taher Alhabsy; Zainul Arifin; Yusri Abdillah
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the affect of intellectual capital on performance for SMEs through competitive advantage. This is important, because intellectual capital is a strategic resource for SMEs. The study was conducted on two biggest clusters of batik industry in Central Java namely Pekalongan and Laweyan Solo. The sample consists of 149 SMEs with respond rate 74,5%. The results show that all dimensions of intellectual capital directly affect the competitive advantage, human capital directly affects the performance. Meanwhile structural capital and relational capital indirectly affect the performance. Sobel test shows that the affect of structural capital  and relational capital toward performance through competitive advantage, it means that competitive advantage of perfect mediates. This finding is in line with the Knowledge based view, which states that intellectual capital as an intangible capital that can create value and enhance competitive advantage that will lead to organizational performance. Limitations of this study that the concept of intellectual capital was a relatively new concept, especially for SMEs, so that subjectivity perceptions of respondents are still very strong so it needs to be studied more in the factors that build intellectual capital in order to obtain other capital that characteristic of SMEs. For further research, it is necessary to include another capital such spritual capital and social capital in order to develop a intellectual capital for SMEs
Regional Government’s Innovation in Sustainable Development-Based Garbage Management in Badung Regency I Kadek Alit Manuartha; Abdullah Said; Wike Wike
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Innovation in garbage management becomes one of the adaptation strategies which is responsive to the environmental pollution impact. Regional government’s innovation in garbage management is a city development concept which puts forward sustainable aspects. Sustainable development is a basic principle of garbage management concept, then it demands the presence of society’s participation and the other stakeholders. The research aims to describe and analyze the regional government’s innovation in sustainable development-based garbage management in Badung Regency. The research used descriptive research method with qualitative approach and qualitative data analysis of interactive model. The research results showed that the regional government in garbage management could be formed because the presence of motivation, skill, knowledge and conducive environment. The regional government’s innovation in garbage management was on generating possibilities. On the other hand, the facilities and infrastructure which were not optimal yet became the inhibiting factor of innovation.
Policy Advocacy on Public Services of Difabelity People in Balikpapan City Anissa Putri Mulia; Irwan Noor; Abdullah Said
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Analyze policy advocacy on public services for persons with disabilities in the city of Balikpapan as a form of protection to social disabilities. The author analyzes the public services of persons with disabilities using 3 (three) components, including the Agenda Setting, Problem Definition, and Policy Design that should have been chosen by the Balikpapan City Government in resolving the Diffability Problem. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that policy advocacy on public services for persons with disabilities in the city of Balikpapan was seen from 3 (three) activities, namely the Agenda Setting activities carried out in the Formulation of Policy Advocates assessed by the Balikpapan City Government were not good (not optimal). Policy Definition of People with Disabilities in Balikpapan City in the framework of Social Protection Against Diffability is considered to have carried out forecasting needs, but is still not optimal. The Balikpapan City Government has taken several alternative policies, namely to gradually develop facilities and infrastructure for the convenience of difabelitas in Balikpapan City. Policy Design Activities Problems with Disability that should have been taken by the Balikpapan City Government, include a "decision analysis" in which the Balikpapan City Government has carried out the preparation of academic studies in order to properly prepare regional regulations on the protection of social difabelitas.
Policy Implementation of the Bus Rapid Transit System in Mataram City Muhammad Aprian Jailani; Abdul Hakim; Suryadi Suryadi
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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The ministerial decree 692-2015 of Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the Allocation of BRT of BRT Assistance have granted Mataram city that 25 BRT. The BRT is a program of Law 22 of 2009 regarding Road Traffic & Transportation; the program mandates every region have mass transportations. The BRT program seeks to help Mataram city, because the city transports service is low and they are less attractive; in addition, the number of private vehicles is high. The research objective to describe, identify and analyze problems in implementing BRT in Mataram. Moreover, this research employed a descriptive qualitative method; the researcher collected the data from interviews, observation, and document studies. Furthermore, this research used the qualitative data analysis interactive models. The findings reveal that BRT implementation in Mataram city was not optimally successful. This was due to long communication chain that must be carried out through socialization; the minimal socialization, unreached target groups, resources, and minimum BRT operational costs. The disposition displays a positive attitude; however, the commitment of BRT implementers is still low. In addition, the bureaucratic structure shows a limited pattern of relations between implementers; there are too many hierarchy levels which cause implementation inefficiency.

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