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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang 50239
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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
ISSN : 22525068     EISSN : 24611026     DOI : 10.31983
Core Subject : Health,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023" : 10 Documents clear
Factors Associated With Administration of Antiplatelet Therapy on The NIHSS Score in Acute Ischemic Stroke Chrisstawati, Eddy Ratnaningsih; Wijayanti, M.I. Ekatrina; Wibowo, Tandean Arif
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.9731

Abstract

Stroke is the highest cause of death in the world. Antiplatelet therapy is one of the important therapies in acute ischemic stroke patients. Antiplatelet works by inhibiting platelet aggregation. In the implementation of antiplatelet therapy administration, it was found that (26.9%) administration was done more than 6 hours since the doctor's program. To find out quantitative outcomes in stroke patients, the NIHSS examination was carried out. To determine the factors related to antiplatelet administration to the NIHSS score in acute ischemic stroke patients at "X" Hospital Yogyakarta. This study uses the correlation method with a retrospective approach. Documentation studies (secondary data) were used in collecting data. The number of samples was 64 respondents from a total population of 465 patients with an ischemic stroke diagnosis. The probability sampling technique was used with a simple random sampling technique in taking the sample. Of the total sample of 82 respondents, 64 samples passed for analysis. Non-parametric Spearman test was used for analysis. These results suggest that within the scope of this study, the timing, type, and dosage of antiplatelet therapy did not show a significant impact on the severity of stroke symptoms as measured by NIHSS scores among the patients studied at "X" Hospital in Yogyakarta.
Analysis of P4K Filling in The MCH Book with Factor of Maternal Death Based on Three Delays (3T) Radicha, Salsha Billah Putri; Kusumawardani, Devi Arine; Miftakhurohmah, Sofiyanti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.9764

Abstract

The Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Program (P4K) is an effort to overcome maternal mortality by reducing three delays (3T), late decision-making, late reaching health facilities, and late getting treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze P4K filling in maternal and child health (MCH) books with the causes of maternal death based on three delays (3T). The method used in this study is quantitative and descriptive using data on 58 cases of maternal death found at the Jember District Health Office. The results of this study were that there were 15 (25.8%) cases of maternal death with P4K in the MCH handbook which were incompletely filled in and identified as experiencing three delays and 12 (20.6%) cases of maternal death with P4K in the MCH handbook which were not filled out. This research can be used as material for evaluating the Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Program (P4K).  
Soursop Leaf Nanoparticles On Blood Glucose Levels And Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) Values In Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Samsuri, Taadi; mardiyono, Mardiyono; Rahayu, Umi Margi; Saputri, iken Anggraini Sri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.9826

Abstract

Chronic hyperglycemia will cause legs and blood circulation disorders. Treatment with insulin is still quite expensive and with some side effects of oral hypoglycemic drugs. This experience made the management of DM switch to herbal treatment, namely soursop leaves (Annona muricata). The study used a pre and post test control group design with random allocation. Quasy experimental study with a two group pre tpost-testest – post tepost-testst design at 36type-2 DM patients in the Pekalongan City area. Blood glucose levels in the treatment group were measured before and after administration of soursop leaf nanoparticles500 ml/20 gBB 3 times a day for 6 days and 500 mg metformin. Giving soursop leaf nanoparticles at a dose of 500 ml/20 grBW 3 times a day for 6 days is effective on fasting blood glucose levels clinically with a change in value of 65 mg/dL, and has a statistically significant effect on reducing fasting glucose levels (p=0.035).
Effect Peppermint Aromatherapy Inhalation Reducing Nausea And Vomiting In First Trimester Of Pregnancy Elsa Yuliani, Putu; Suindri, Ni Nyoman; Wirata, I Nyoman
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.9913

Abstract

The Nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester was physiologically due to an increase in the Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG) hormone which affects the digestive system, causing complaints of nausea and vomiting. One of them was handling nausea and vomiting by administering peppermint aromatherapy inhalation. Peppermint had a sharp menthol aroma, a distinctive cold refreshing smell, and the smell of menthol which had properties against contractions by inhibiting muscle contact caused by serotonin hormone so that it could successfully overcome nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the differences in nausea and vomiting before and after administration of peppermint aromatherapy inhalation dose, 0,1-0,2 ml for 1-10 minutes to pregnant women in their first This type of research was quasi-experimental, one-group pre-and post-test design. The number of samples was 48 respondents intervention and treatments, with the sampling method "purposive sampling" type of non-probability sampling. The data collection tool was a Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE) questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and obtained a p-value of 0. 000 < p 0. 05. This means that there were differences in nausea and vomiting before and after giving peppermint aromatherapy inhalation to pregnant women in their first trimester. It is expected that pregnant women use peppermint aromatherapy inhalation to treat nausea and vomiting because it does not have a toxic effect on the health of the mother and fetus. 
Effectiveness Of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Exercise On Reducing Pain In The Elderly With Genu Osteoarthritis Nurhayati, Shahad Erma; Setiawan, Cahyo; Romadhoni, Dea Linia; Mutnawasitoh, Asita Rohmah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.9927

Abstract

A pattern of muscle imbalance is seen clinically in osteoarthritis. Quadriceps weakness has been identified as a cause of osteoarthritis in the genu, indicating a link between muscle imbalance and osteoarthritis. The DNS approach aims to exploit brain plasticity and reactivate the patient's dormant natural motor patterns, stimulating global motor reactions and minimizing muscle imbalance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving dynamic neuromuscular stabilization exercise on pain reduction in the elderly with genu osteoarthritis. This type of research is quantitative: a quasi-experimental pre-post test with a control group design non random sampling with a sample of 50 subjects divided into two groups, namely 25 experimental groups and 25 control groups. The research instruments used closed questionnaires, structured interviews, and pain measurements with NRS. Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Exercise intervention was carried out twice a week for 4 weeks. Data processing in this study used SPSS software program version 26. Data analysis was carried out in the form of a data normality test using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test because the number of subjects was 50 (≥50) people, and the differential effect test used was the Mann-Whitney Test because the data was not normally distributed. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in influence between the experimental group and the control group of NRS values of p=0.044. There is an effect on the experimental group, and there is a difference in the effect on the experimental group compared to the control group. For future research, it is hoped that if you want to use the same DNS exercise, choose a different dose from this study so that you can see the difference in results and have a newer reference from a different dose.
Quality Of Life For Adolescents With Divorced Parents On Physical And Psychological Conditions In Indonesia: Literature Review Haq, Vierthycia Izzatul; Wicaksono, Dimas B. C.
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.9958

Abstract

Quality of life can be interpreted as a person's view of life related to culture, values, and other factors. The quality of life of adolescents in Indonesia can be influenced by various factors, such as family. Families with divorced parents must experience differences and changes from families with intact parents. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life of adolescents in terms of physical and psychological conditions with divorced parents in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is Literature Review. The search for journal articles used 4 databases with a combination of the PICO(S) components and met the inclusion criteria so that 31 articles were extracted according to the research objectives. The results of the analysis show that the quality of life of adolescents with divorced parents depends on each of these adolescents. Physical condition can be seen from the components of pain and discomfort, energy and fatigue, and sleep and rest. And psychological conditions can be seen from the components of positive feeling, thinking, learning, memory, and concentration, negative feelings, self-esteem, and spirituality personal belief.
Risk Factors for Dental Caries in Elementary School Children Aged 6-12 in Indonesia (Systematic Literatur Review) Rahatina, Vilianti Eka Fitri; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Setyawan S, Henry
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.9988

Abstract

Background: The highest prevalence of dental caries was in the group of children aged 5-9 years (92.6%), and in the age group 3-4 years was 81.1%. Unhealthy teeth and mouth can affect a child's development because the condition of the milk teeth will determine the growth of the child's permanent teeth. Caries are influenced by brushing teeth, how to brush teeth, consumption of cariogenic foods, knowledge, and possibly many other factors that can affect caries. Purpose: to review the collected literature on risk factors for dental caries in children aged 6-12 years in Indonesia. Methods: This study used the literature review method which began with searching research results in 3 databases, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with predetermined inclusion criteria. Results: The articles that have been obtained in this literature show that there are many variables in the process of dental caries in elementary school children in Indonesia. These variables are divided into several discussion groups, namely individual characteristics, parental characteristics, consumption patterns, dental and oral hygiene, socioeconomic status, and dental and oral health interventions. Conclusion: there are many variables selected to be risk factors for dental caries, but not all variables are proven to be risk factors for dental caries in elementary school children. This is because other factors make the hypothesis rejected.
Differences In The Effect Of The Combination Of Square Stepping And Gaze Stabilization With Square Stepping And Core Stability On Dynamic Balance In The Elderly Muslimaini, Muslimaini; Mirawati, Dita; Mutnawasitoh, Asita Rohmah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.10018

Abstract

Physiological changes in the elderly occur related to skeletal muscle changes and are related to the balance of the fall risk assessment. Therefore, researchers provide Square Stepping, Gaze stabilization, and Core stability exercise interventions to improve dynamic balance. Square stepping exercise is an exercise to improve lower extremity functional fitness. Gaze Stabilization is an exercise to improve balance by way of cooperation between the vestibular system and the visual system. While Core Stability is a special exercise intended to help improve abdominal and lumbo pelvic muscles in trunk stability. The purpose of the study was to determine the difference in the effect between the combination of Square stepping and Gaze stabilization exercise with Square stepping and Core stability exercise on improving dynamic balance in the elderly. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi experimental type of research. The sample amounted to 30 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Measurement of dynamic balance using TUGT. The Square Stepping intervention was carried out 3 times a week for 4 weeks, Gaze Stabilisation was carried out 3 times a week for 4 weeks and Core Stability was carried out 2 times a week for 4 weeks. Based on the Mann-Whitney Test using the TUGT measurement instrument, a significance value of 0.034 (p <0.05) was obtained. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in the effect between giving square stepping and gaze stabilization with square stepping and core stability exercise on improving dynamic balance in the elderly.
The Correlation Of Preeclampsia, Age, And Type Of Delivery In Postpartum Hemorrhage Kedaton, Rafi Andyah Arum; Ruspita, Mimi; Putri, Hanifa Andisetyana
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.10023

Abstract

The number of maternal deaths in Semarang City in 2021 was 21 cases out of 22,030 live births, or around 95.32 deaths per 100,000 live births, with the causes of death dominated by bleeding (14.29%) and hypertension (9.52%). Postpartum hemorrhage is caused by four main factors known as the 4T: tone, trauma, tissue, and thrombin. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between preeclampsia, maternal age, and type of delivery with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at Central General Hospital Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2020–2022. The study was an analytic observational quantitative research with a retrospective case control study. The study was conducted in February 2023 with a total sample of 100 samples divided into case (total sampling) and control (simple random sampling) groups with a ratio of 1: 1 for each group. Statistical tests used Chi-square and odds ratio (OR) tests. The results showed that there was no relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage (p-value = 0.063; OR = 0.347), there was a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage (p-value = 0.011; OR = 3.455), and there was a relationship between the type of delivery and postpartum hemorrhage (p-value = 0.012; OR = 2.923). The community can be expected to play an active role in integrated service post cadre activities and ante natal care assistance. Health workers and educational institutions also need to improve their knowledge and skills to form qualified health workers through certified training.
Assessing Efficiency and Image Quality of Dental Radiography Using Modified Dental Holders with Silicone Rubber Integration Jannah, Marichatul; Mulyati, Sri; Gandhi, Wingghayarie Patra
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.10484

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of use by radiographers and image quality in the use of dental holders that have been modified with silicone rubber in dental radiography procedures. Motivated by the problem in the use of conventional dental holders that often cause discomfort for patients and the potential for motion artifacts, a modification with silicone rubber was proposed. The study sample involved 16 repetitions on each head cadaver using both the innovative and control dental holders. The results of the paired t-test showed a significant difference in efficiency of use by radiographers and image quality between the two groups. The efficiency of use by radiographers increased, supported by a Cohen's d value of 9.632. The modification with silicone rubber showed better images, with a Cohen's d value of 0.325, attributed to the adjustable conus guide capability according to the size of the patient's mouth and jaw as well as the increased comfort with the silicone rubber material. This study recommends the adoption of the modified dental holder to improve procedure efficiency and quality of dental radiography results.

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