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<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD PRESSURE AND URINE PROTEINS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS PATIENTS IN KEDUNGMUNDU HEALTH CENTER ]]>
<![CDATA[Devi Etivia Purlinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Widodo Widodo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i2.6405
<![CDATA[Hyperglycemia trigger complication in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients such as diabetic nephropathy which cause of end-stage kidney failure. Monitoring of blood glucose and blood pressure are part of self-management to prevent complications of diabetes. This study aim to determine the characteristics of type 2 DM prolanis patients at the Kedungmundu Health Center based on age, sex, duration of suffering, blood pressure, and blood glucose. In addition, the relationship of blood pressure and urine protein is also analysed in this study. This research use observational analytic design with cross-sectional approaching. The dependent and independent variables of this study are protein urine and blood pressure. Forty-six of DM patients are choosen as research’s object using purposive sampling technique. The data was analysed using chi-square. The results show that ratio between female and male type 2 diabetes patients are 71.7% to 28.3%. In addition, about 63% of the patients are suffering type 2 diabetes less than 5 years. The results inform us that 50% of type 2 diabetes patients are 56-65 years old, about 52.2% of them have hypertension, and 84.8% hyperglycemia. There is a significant relationship between blood pressure and urine protein with a p-value of 0.038 (p-value ≤ 0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[POLICY IMPLEMENTATION FOR HIV/AIDS AND SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIOUS DISEASE PROGRAMS IN THE FIRST LEVEL OF HEALTH FACILITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Suparmi Suparmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Triana Sri Hardjanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Hesti Kurniasih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i2.5702
<![CDATA[The number of HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmited Infectious Diseases (PIMS) incidence in Indonesia, especially in Central Java are growing every year. Provincial government set a regulation in controlling disease that refers to the HIV/ AIDS Control Program and PIMS in the First Level of Health Facilities by the Ministry of Health in 2016. It is hoped that this program can break the chain of HIV/AIDS and PIMS cases while at the same time making a generation that healthy and productive quality. The aim of this study was to determine the implementation of programs to control HIV/AIDS and PIMS in Banyumas regency. The design of this study was descriptive qualitative through in-depth interviews. The main informants were ten HIV Counseling and Testing (KTHIV) of Public Health Center, triangulation informants were People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) patients, Clinical Doctors, Head of Department of Health Services P2P. The data were collected by in-depth interview technique. In addition to the interview, a survey was also conducted with PLWHA. Processing and analysis of data were using taxonomic analysis. The implementation of HIV/AIDS control program policies has not been optimal in its implementation. The lack of optimal implementation of HIV/AIDS and PIMS prevention policies is due to several aspects, i.e. policy accuracy, implementation accuracy, target accuracy, environmental accuracy, and process accuracy. Increasing monitoring and evaluation related to a program's policies is needed. Morover, it is important to improve the quality of human resources and careful planning related to the control program.]]>
<![CDATA[RISK FACTORS THE INCIDENCE OF MALARIA IN THE DISTRICT OF KEMIRI PURWOREJO REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Lilik Setyowatiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Surati Surati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i2.6392
<![CDATA[Malaria is caused by protozoa of the genus plasmodium which infect red blood cells. Malaria cases in Kemiri Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency in 2006 were 13 cases and in 2016 malaria reappeared with 44 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of malaria in Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. The benefits of this research are adding information to the public about risk factors associated with malaria in the Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. This type of research is observational research with analytic criteria. The variables of this study are malaria incidence and risk factors which include education, knowledge, employment, use of mosquito nets and environmental sanitation. The population and sample in this study were citizens in the Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. Based on the results of laboratory tests all respondents (87 people) 100% tested negative for malaria. Bivariate test results showed that there was no significant relationship between the incidence of malaria with education (p=0.845), knowledge (p=0.359), community behavior (p=0.524) and environmental sanitation (p=0.095).]]>
<![CDATA[BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION ON MEDICAL RECORDS DATA MANAGEMENT: A REVIEW OF RECENT STUDIES ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Budi Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Anis Fuad]]>;
<![CDATA[Guntur Budi Herwanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Watsiq Maula]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i2.5742
<![CDATA[Blockchain first introduced and implemented in digital currency management and transactions. Its application to medical records data management is a novelty. This paper described the implementation of blockchain technology in the healthcare industry, especially in medical records data management A literature review was conducted on three popular databases, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and IEEE Xplore with the keywords "health", "medical record" and "blockchain" with "research article" and "conference proceeding" filters. There are a few articles that meet the criteria to review indicated that the implementation of blockchain technology in medical records data management is a novelty and still in the early phase. Blockchain is a potential technology in supporting the implementation of electronic medical records, especially related to data integration and privacy. Several scientific publications related to the implementation of blockchain for medical records data management shown that the implementation of this technology will make the patient have full control over their health data. Yet there are still many challenges in the implementation both from the user side and the technology infrastructure.]]>
<![CDATA[WORKLOAD, REPETITIVE WRIST MOVEMENTS, YEARS OF SERVICE WITH CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratna Kurnia Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Diki Bima Prasetio]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratih Sari Wardani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i2.6233
<![CDATA[Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is an occupational disease caused by disruption of the hand position which is constantly and is often associated with activities that use the hands for a long time can affect nerves, blood supply to the hands and wrists. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload, repetitive wrist movements and work time with carpal tunnel syndrome in cantel eyelash workers. Type of research is observational with cross-sectional approach. The sample in study were 50 eyelash workers who were part of the cantel. The results of this study are there is no relationship between workload and the incidence of CTS (p=1.000), there is a relationship between repetitive wrist movements with the incidence of CTS (p=0.031) and There is a relationship between years of service and the incidence of CTS (p=0.007). The conclusion is repetitive wrist movements performed by workers during years of work are a risk factor for carpal tunnel syndrome. So that to reduce this risk, it is necessary to stretch your hands before working, every two hours of work and finish working.]]>
<![CDATA[HUSBAND SUPPORT AND COPING MECHANISM ON PATIENT OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM CYST ]]>
<![CDATA[Partinah Partinah]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Rofi'ah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i2.6442
<![CDATA[The reproductive health problems can result in impaired function of the reproductive organs in the form of decreased fertility, even difficulty getting the pregnancy process can occur, causing psychological impacts on women. Husband's support can help the healing process because it refers to a comfort, concern, self-esteem or help for reproductive system cysts. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and coping mechanisms of reproductive system cysts. This type of correlational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all patients with reproductive system cysts who were treated at Tidar Hospital, Magelang City during March-May 2020, using accidental sampling technique as many as 15 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test. The results showed that there was a relationship between husband's support and coping mechanisms in patients with reproductive system cysts in Tidar Hospital, Magelang City (p value=0.002 less than α=0.05), with moderate closeness (r=0.591). Husband are expected to take full responsibility for their wives, both healthy and sick, and midwives are more sensitive to the patient's psychological condition, including coping mechanisms. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE MATERNAL, SANITATION, CHILD’S INFECTIOUS DISEASE HISTORY AND DIARRHEA AMONG UNDER 5 AGE CHILDREN IN SAMPANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Ernia Haris Himawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Laila Fitria]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i2.6344
<![CDATA[Diarrhea is the second leading cause of children death in the world after pneumonia. The case managements have been increased and developed but the mortality rate due to diarrhea is still high. Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia were known as the highest case regions of diarrhea, including Indonesia as part of the developing countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal factors, sanitation, and a history of childhood infectious diseases with the incidence of diarrhea in Sampang. The research used a cross-sectional design study with a total sampling technique. The source data was from Riskesdas 2018 by Indonesian Health Ministry and analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The result of multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that maternal factors: handwashing behavior (OR 4.687; 95% CI 0.473-46.469); education level (OR 1.815; 95% CI 0.108-1177), waste management (OR 4.333; 95% CI 0.509-36.011) and a history of infectious disease in children (OR 5.421; 95% CI 1.444 -20.354).]]>
<![CDATA[DETERMINANT OF ELDERLY POSYANDU UTILIZATION IN WORKING AREAS OF SIX PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS (PUSKESMAS) OF SEMARANG CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Arum Prihatiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayun Sriatmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Yunila Fatmasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i2.6337
<![CDATA[In improving the total coverage of elderly healthcare, public health centers (puskesmas) provide services off-building, one of which is elderly posyandu. In Semarang city, the average elderly attendance rate to posyandu was still meager. It impacted healthcare's low coverage and decreased elderlies' health status quality. This study aimed to analyze factors affecting the elderly posyandu utilization in working areas of six puskesmas of Semarang city. This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The population was 42.679 elderlies with 70 elderly samples. The sampling technique was accidental sampling using questionnaires. The univariate analysis used a frequency distribution, while the relationship analysis used the rank spearman test. The study results showed relationships of attitude (p= 0.048), trust (p= 0.000), access (p= 0.000), cadres role (p=0.000), healthcare workers role (p=0.000), family support (p=0.015), facility (p=0.000), and disease susceptibility perception (0.002) to elderly posyandu utilization in working areas of six puskesmas of Semarang city. It is necessary to maximize funding for activities and facilities, innovate the development of gymnastics, conduct a singing together activity, and provide an understanding of disease risk factors. ]]>
<![CDATA[WORK POSTURE AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS OF COCONUT PEELER WORKERS IN SEI APUNG VILLAGE, ASAHAN REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Putra Apriadi Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Muchliza Rizwany]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhayati Nurhayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i2.6435
<![CDATA[Posture and certain activities towards work equipment have the potential to cause health problems, even disease. One disease that is identical to workers who have problems with posture is musculoskeletal disorders. This research has a purpose of analyzing the relationship between work posture with musculoskeletal disorders of coconut peeler workers. This research has quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sample of this research was 52 workers with purposive sampling technique. The data obtained by observation and interviews used Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The analysis relationship used Spearman Rho correlation test with a significance level of 95% (α=0,05). Based on the result of the studied show working period of 1 to 5 years as 33 people (63.5%), work postures is more spread over the value 3 (high category) as 34 people (65.4%), musculoskeletal disorders was mostly in the moderate as 31 people (59.6%). A significant relationship between work posture with musculoskeletal disorders (r=0.534). As a suggestion to take a break or stretching muscles, add hand braces or elbows to prevent the risk of complaints, and to modify the seat to reduce the risk of complaints in the lower back area.]]>
<![CDATA[DYSPHAGIA TOWARDS NUTRIENT INTAKE AND MALNUTRITION CASE IN STROKE PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Hafika Yunisari Pradina]]>;
<![CDATA[Ria Ambarwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i2.6072
<![CDATA[Dysphagia is one of the most important clinical manifestations of stroke and can pose a greater risk of malnutrition for patients during and after hospitalization. The purpose of this research is to review the literature about dysphagia on nutrient intake and malnutrition case in stroke patients. Type of the research is literature review which consist of journals cited the incidence of stroke patients suffered Dysphagia from 2015–2020 year of national and international publication. The result of dysphagia people can only consumed 10–33% of nutrient intake during 2 weeks and 3 months at home. This condition is insufficient for the energy and nutritional needs of the patient and can effect malnutrition case due to dysphagia which is 6-78%. The enteral formula can be obtained to reach energy and nutrients by focusing to the stroke patient treatment. Dysphagia experienced by stroke patient will affect nutrient intake and the malnutrition case. The suggestion of this paper is pointed to the health workers and the family of dysphagia people to concern energy and nutrients needs of the patient regularly.]]>
