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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

ISSN : 22525068 EISSN : 24611026 DOI : 10.31983

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 376 Documents

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Analysis of Anopheles spp mosquito density result Cattle Barrier Intervention in Malaria Endemic Villages Banyumas 2012 (Efforts Accelerate Achievement of MDG's 2015 by Termination Chain Transmission) Aris Santjaka; Djamaluddin Ramlan; Elsye Rimimper
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Malaria eradication program currently with two aspect mainly is one aspect decided chain vector and plasmodium transmission, so not next transmission. In fact a lot mosquitoes out of the house than inside the house, but the sprayingis done event in the house, some research suggests it 97,96% mosquitoes outside the house (Santjaka A, 2010), precipitin test 0,53 to 2,29% anthrophophilic (Bangs, 1989) to An.barbirostris 1,47% (Munif, Sudomo, Soekarno, 2007). Thus, spraying inside the house should be reconsidered.This study to answer the anomalous this fact, by doing long lasting insecticide nets in cattle and also it to map mosquitoes anopheles Spp, density and delatation. The research method used was pre experimental design with pre and post test is by giving mosqitoes was 98,7% were Anminimus and maculatus, and the rest An.kochi and An.vagus. 73,3% of mosquitoes cought in the cage. Conditions delatation36,36% one delatation, nulliporous rest, so it canbe said to include young mosquitoes.

DYSPHAGIA TOWARDS NUTRIENT INTAKE AND MALNUTRITION CASE IN STROKE PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW Hafika Yunisari Pradina; Ria Ambarwati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Dysphagia is one of the most important clinical manifestations of stroke and can pose a greater risk of malnutrition for patients during and after hospitalization. The purpose of this research is to review the literature about dysphagia on nutrient intake and malnutrition case in stroke patients. Type of the research is literature review which consist of journals cited the incidence of stroke patients suffered Dysphagia from 2015–2020 year of national and international publication. The result of dysphagia people can only consumed 10–33% of nutrient intake during 2 weeks and 3 months at home. This condition is insufficient for the energy and nutritional needs of the patient and can effect malnutrition case due to dysphagia which is 6-78%. The enteral formula can be obtained to reach energy and nutrients by focusing to the stroke patient treatment. Dysphagia experienced by stroke patient will affect nutrient intake and the malnutrition case. The suggestion of this paper is pointed to the health workers and the family of dysphagia people to concern energy and nutrients needs of the patient regularly.

The Effectiveness Of Flashcards And Word Cards In Improving Knowledge And Attitudes Worms; In The Elementary School Children Maisje Marlyn Kuhu; Herry Prasetyo; Nuryamah Nuryamah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Background: As an educational institution, the school has a role and strategic position in health promotion efforts on the prevention of worms. One of the efforts made to protect from the disease. It is the provision of flashcards and word cards containing images and materials about the disease worms.Research goal: To investigate the effectiveness of flashcards and word cards in improving knowledge and attitudes about disease worms in the elementary school children in the village Karangduren.Method: The study was quasi-experimental (quasi experiment) with the study design before and after the intervention using a comparison group. The data obtained were processed using statistical test paired sample t test (paired t-test).Results: The results of statistical tests showed that using flashcard media is more effective than the use of the word as a media card media health promotion to improve the knowledge and attitudes about disease prevention due to worms in primary schools students 01 Karangduren Banyumas.

FAKTOR RESIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIK; STUDI KASUS DI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG Aziyah Aziyah; Sri Sumarni; Ngadiyono Ngadiyono
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Kanker serviks uteri merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit kanker tidak menular yang diperkirakan meningkat setiap tahunnya. Di RSUP Dr.Kariadi Semarang, kunjungan kanker servik di poliklinik ginekologi dari ke tahun semakin meningkat. Banyak faktor resiko yang mendukung timbulnya penyakit kanker serviks uteri antara lain riwayat hubungan seksual pertama sebelum umur 20 tahun, multiparitas, riwayat KB oral, faktor perilaku tidak sehat, dan faktor keturunan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor resiko kanker servik pada pasien poliklinik ginekologi RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang tahun 2016.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian observasional analitik korelatif menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini total sampling dengan teknik aksidental sampling sebanyak 103 responden, terdiri dari 68 responden kanker serviks dan 35 responden bukan kanker servik.Hasil penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara umur pertama kali berhubungan seksual (p-value=0.001, OR 4.56), status paritas (p-value=0.000, OR 0.09), kontrasepsi KB hormonal (p-value=0.008, OR 3.36), riwayat keturunan dengan sakit kanker (p-value=0.006, OR 5.1), dan perilaku vaginal hygiene (p-value=0.000, OR 6.5) dengan kejadian kanker servik di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang tahun 2016. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat menginformasikan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kanker servik sehingga masyarakat mengerti dan melakukan tindakan preventif.

Microorganisms Number On X-Ray Cassette Dartini Dartini; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Widi Hidayati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

X-ray cassette is a light-tight container to cover radiographic film during radiographic examination. Cassette can directly or indirectly contact with the patient’s body. It can be a spreading medium of bacteria from patient to patient, or patient to radiographer. The aims of this study are to determine the number of microorganisms contained in the cassette before and after cleaning, and to know the difference between those two numbers. The study is an observational study with cross-sectional approach. The survey was done to 17 cassettes to measure the number of bacteria using swap method. Then, the data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Result shows that the mean of bacteria, fungi, staphylococcus and ALT on cassettes before cleaning was larger than the mean after cleaning the cassette using 70 % alcohol. The Wilcoxon test in bacteria, fungi, staphylococcus and ALT showed ρ = 0.0001, 0.012, 0.0001 , 0.0001 less than 0.05 means that there was a significant difference in the content of bacteria, fungi, staphylococcus and ALT before and after cleaning the cassette using alcohol 70%. Based on these results the cassette should be cleaned regularly every morning to avoid the possible spread of bacteria.

Sea cucumbers crackers, Nutritious Snacks That Are Safe for Consumption and Can Treating Constipation Tutik Wahyuni; Sunarto Sunarto; Sri Noor Mintarsih
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Januari 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The objective of this study is to find the dose of sea cucumber crackers that can cope constipation and determine levels of nutrients, fiber as well as mercury sea cucumber crackers. Research design was quasi-experimental study. Subjects of this study was the new student, which are grouped into 3 dose groups: 15, 30 and 45 g. Inclusion criteria was willing to follow the research, defecation constipation, not allergies are sea fish, not the cure constipation, no diarrhea, no fasting. Defecation event before and after consumption of crackers, given feces type based on the standard scale "Bristol Stool Scale. Levels of mercury, compared to standard health safety limit (500 ppb). Statistical tests was used Fisher's Exact test at α = 0.05. The prevalence of constipation: 19.4%, with the old constipation 1 s/d 7 days. After research, the group that consumed the crackers dose: 5-15 g; 22.5 to 30 g and 37.5 to 45 g. Dose group was able to overcome constipation on +1 day, respectively: 84.4%, 82.6% and 87.5%. Statistical tests showed the influence of sea cucumber crackers consumption at various doses on the incidence defication on one day after, at the second day and the third day, with a value of p and C respectively: p = 0.014 and C = 0.423, p = 0.015 and C = 0.399 and p = 0.021 and C = 0.381. Sea cucumber crackers contain more nutrients than prawn crackers, “krupuk ACI” and “rambak”. Mercury levels: 11.5 ppb (less than 500 ppb), so it is safe for consumption.

DECREASED PAIN SCALE BASED ON CRITICAL PAIN OBSERVATION TOOL (CPOT) AND BEHAVIORAL PAIN SCALE NON-INTUBATED (BPS-NI) IN PATIENTS WITH REDUCED CONSCIOUSNESS BY CLASSICAL MUSIC INTERVENTION IN UNS HOSPITAL Muchtar Hanafi; Faizal Muhammad; Nanang Wiyono; Betty Saptiwi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Patient with reduced consciousness needs attention to their comfort as well as pain during treatment. Listening to classical music caused relaxation and pain reduction. This study aimed to determine the effect of classical music on the CPOT score, BPS-NI, and cortisol levels in patients with reduced consciousness. The research was conducted by using a pretest-posttest control group design. 18 patients were divided into the control group (C) and the classical music group (M). Classical music was played for 3 days respectively that consisted of 3 sessions per day. Furthermore, each patient was tested for cortisol levels on the third day. Comparative test of mean difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention obtained significant results in CPOT (p= 0.000) and BPS-NI (p= 0.001) measurements in all groups. Tukey's post-hoc test obtained significant results in which the M group had a lower mean score. The mean of cortisol level was higher in M group (14.7 μg/dL) compared to the C group (12.96 μg/dL), although not significant statistically (p= 0.67). Listening to classical music for patients with reduced consciousness decreased the pain scale. This was supported by the average of cortisol levels that were higher in the M group, considering that cortisol was a hormone that prevents pain.

Brain Mr Imaging With A T1-Weighted Image Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery Sequence : Comparison Study With T1-Weighted Image Spin Echo Sequence Fatimah Fatimah; Rini Indrati; Adjie Suroso
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The purpose of this research to find out the differences between T1-Weighted Image Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (T1WI FLAIR) and T1-Weighted Image Spin Echo (T1WI SE) sequences, use with MRI Superconducting Modality 0,5 Tesla and to determine its superiority between those sequences, at low field strengths. This is experimental research. Twenty four patients with brain lesions underwent T1-Weighted Image Spin Echo and T1-Weighted FLAIR imaging during the same imaging session. T1-Weighted Spin Echo and T1-Weighted FLAIR Images were compared on the basis their SNR and CNR. Data were analysed statistically using t-test and Mann-Whitney test. Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNRs) obtained with T1-Weighted Image FLAIR were comparable but statistically superior to those obtained with T1-Weighted Spin Echo imaging whether on the CNR lesion- white matter with p value 0,043 or lesion-gray matter with p value 0,015.

The Effectiveness of Oil Essensiil Foot Massage Citronella of Lavender and Blood Pressure Hypertension Elderly Patients Zaenal Amirudin; Suryo Pratikwo; Rr. Sri Sedjati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 3 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This study aims to determine the difference in effectiveness between the foot massage with lavender essential oils of citronella oil to decrease blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients in Pekalongan City. This type of research is randomized pre-post test design with control". A total of 21 respondents were recruited by purposive sampling technique. Massage is done on foot for 20 minutes each day for 3 days, using lavender oil essensiil, and citronella oil. Data were obtained by measuring the blood pressure before and after massage and analysis using descriptive statistical tests. Bivariate analysis to determine the mean difference between the 2 treatment pre and post treatment using paired Student's t-test, the difference between the 2 groups using Independent t-test test. one-way ANOVA. The results showed that the foot massage using lavender essensiil oil and citronella on effective control for lowering the blood pressure of elderly hypertensive patients . However, lavender oil essensiil were more likely to experience a decrease in blood pressure compared with citronella oil and control.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR PERASAN WORTEL TERHADAP BERBAGAI TINGKAT NYERI DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWA Puji Hastuti; Sumiyati Sumiyati; Fajaria Nur Aini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2016): NOVEMBER 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenore (nyeri haid) sebesar 64.25 % yang terdiri dari 54,89% dismenore primer dan 9,36 % dismenore sekunder. Untuk mengatasi dismenore wanita di Indonesia banyak menggunakan jamu berbahan alami namun belum banyak yang menggunakan wortel. Wortel sendiri mengandung Beta karoten yang mempunyai efek analgetik jika diberikan dalam dosis tertentu. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air perasan wortel terhadap berbagai tingkat nyeri dismenore pada mahasiswa. Penelitian berjenis korelasi dengan pre eksperimental design pretest-posttest one group design. Variabel bebas air perasan wortel dan variabel terikat berbagai tingkat nyeri dismenore. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa sejumlah 25. Hasil analisis Wilcoxon Match Paired Test didapatkan Asymp. Sig 0,001 (p less than 0,05) maka Ha diterima dan Ho di tolak. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian air perasan wortel terhadap berbagai tingkat nyeri dismenore pada mahasiswa dengan p=0,001. Disarankan bagi para remaja atau dewasa untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai dismenore dan menjadikan jus wortel sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi nyeri dismenore.

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