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DECREASED PAIN SCALE BASED ON CRITICAL PAIN OBSERVATION TOOL (CPOT) AND BEHAVIORAL PAIN SCALE NON-INTUBATED (BPS-NI) IN PATIENTS WITH REDUCED CONSCIOUSNESS BY CLASSICAL MUSIC INTERVENTION IN UNS HOSPITAL Muchtar Hanafi; Faizal Muhammad; Nanang Wiyono; Betty Saptiwi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.609 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v8i2.5119

Abstract

Patient with reduced consciousness needs attention to their comfort as well as pain during treatment. Listening to classical music caused relaxation and pain reduction. This study aimed to determine the effect of classical music on the CPOT score, BPS-NI, and cortisol levels in patients with reduced consciousness. The research was conducted by using a pretest-posttest control group design. 18 patients were divided into the control group (C) and the classical music group (M). Classical music was played for 3 days respectively that consisted of 3 sessions per day. Furthermore, each patient was tested for cortisol levels on the third day. Comparative test of mean difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention obtained significant results in CPOT (p= 0.000) and BPS-NI (p= 0.001) measurements in all groups. Tukey's post-hoc test obtained significant results in which the M group had a lower mean score. The mean of cortisol level was higher in M group (14.7 μg/dL) compared to the C group (12.96 μg/dL), although not significant statistically (p= 0.67). Listening to classical music for patients with reduced consciousness decreased the pain scale. This was supported by the average of cortisol levels that were higher in the M group, considering that cortisol was a hormone that prevents pain.
Electroacupuncture attenuates working memory impairement after chronic stress exposure in rat Selfi Handayani; Nanang Wiyono
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 4, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Chronic stress (CS) exposure causes cytogenic and structural changes in the hipocampus which lead to cognitive impairment. Acupuncture has been shown to reduce cortisol secretion and protects hipocampus from stress-related damage. We hypothesize that acupunture can alleviate stress-induced working memory deficit.mthis study aimed to investigate whether electroacupuncture (EA) can improve memory in chronic stress model in rat. This was an experimental study with pretest and postest control group design. Rats were divided randomly into four groups: control group (C), CS group (T1), EA group (T2), and EA plus CS group (T3). Working memory was assessed using Eight-arm radial maze. A marked decrease in working memory was observed in the CS group demonstrated by more working memory correct errors (p=0.020) and incorrect errors (p=0.024) than control group. The CS plus EA rats made fewer working memory correct error (p=0.001) and incorrect error (p=0.000) compared to the CS only group. EA treatment in non-stressed rats did not significantly improve working memory compared to control. Chronic stress decreases working memory in rats. EA treatment at Baihui (DU 20) and Zusanli (ST 36) significantly attenuates stress induced working memory deficits in rats.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan VO2Max dan Indeks Kebugaran pada Pemain Sepak Bola Raditya Perdana Aryasatya; Selfi Handayani; Dhoni Akbar Ghozali; Nanang Wiyono
Plexus Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/plexus.v3i3.618

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Sepak bola membutuhkan strategi permainan yang baik, kondisi fisik yang prima, dan energi dan tingkat fokus yang tinggi. Maka dari itu, pengukuran VO2Max dan indeks kebugaran penting untuk mempertahankan penampilan dalam setiap momen yang ada tanpa adanya hambatan dan kelelahan yang berarti. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi VO2Max dan indeks kebugaran pemain sepak bola adalah Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan IMT dengan VO2Max dan indeks kebugaran pada pemain sepak bola. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik cross-sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 51 pemain usia 10-19 tahun, lalu dipilih sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel dihitung dengan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan tingkat kesalahan 5% sehingga diperoleh 45 sampel. Pengukuran IMT menggunakan berat badan melalui timbangan dan tinggi badan melalui microtoise. Pengukuran VO2Max menggunakan Cooper Test-12 Minute Run. Pengukuran indeks kebugaran menggunakan Tes Kesegaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI). Uji korelasi menggunakan Uji Spearman’s rho yang dilalui oleh Uji Normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dan Uji Linearitas ANOVA Table. Hasil: Diperoleh koefisien korelasi ρ=-0.041 dan signifikansi Sig. (2-tailed) p=0.787 untuk hubungan antara IMT dengan VO2Max serta diperoleh koefisien korelasi ρ=0.104 dan signifikansi Sig. (2-tailed) p=0.495 untuk hubungan antara IMT dengan indeks kebugaran. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan VO2Max dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan indeks kebugaran.
Pengaruh Riwayat Salat Tahajud Terhadap Atensi Pasca Paparan Stres Akut Elang Jordan Ibrahim; Muchtar Hanafi; Nanang Wiyono
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss10pp3950-3955

Abstract

Stress is an inability of the body to balance between physical and psychological demands and the capability to fulfill them. Attention is a way for individual to process some information in limited number that is obtained through cognitive process. Tahajud can grow positive perception and motivation that can avoid stress reaction and increase attention. This study aims to determine the effect of Tahajud on attention post-acute stress exposure.The retrospective study was conducted with pre – post-test control group design. The subjects were 38 students, divided into 2 groups (19 students per group), such as the control group that did not pray Tahajud routinely (KK) and the treatment group that prayed Tahajud routinely (KP). Numerical variables of attention function, which are alerting, orienting, and executive control, were analyzed using independent T-test and paired T-testIndependent T-test results obtained alerting significance (p=0,008) between KK post-test and KP post-test, orienting and executive control no significance (p>0,05) between KK and KP. Paired T-test results obtained alerting significance (p=0,000) between KK pretest and KK post-test, orienting and executive control no significance (p>0,05) between KK pretest and KK post-test, and all attention function no significance (p>0,05) between KP pretest and KP post-test.ahajud has no effect on attention post-acute stress exposure.
Exploring the Potentials of Augmented Reality in Medical Education: A Bibliometric Analysis and Scientific Visualization Aldira Ayu Nastiti Nur Hanifah; Siti Munawaroh; Nanang Wiyono; Yunia Hastami; Zalik Nuryana; Muthmainah
Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Information Systems - Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26594/register.v10i1.3512

Abstract

Alongside the COVID-19 pandemic, digitalization has significantly impacted medical education. The pandemic has necessitated several adaptations, including transitioning from a traditional learning model to a digital-based one. One form of this is augmented reality (AR). The future adoption of AR in medical education is bright and considerable. Therefore, evaluating AR in medical education is essential. One such method is bibliometric analysis. Using comprehensive bibliometric analysis, we aimed to collect data on the tendencies of this topic. The research examined terms, countries/territories, publication numbers, institutions, authors, and published journals. The Scopus database was used to compile the material. VOSviewer analyzed the complete bibliometric information. The analysis was based on data from 379 Scopus papers that met our criteria. The statistics demonstrated that the most significant expansion occurred in 2021, with the USA being the most productive country. The Journal of Studies in Health Technology and Informatics is the leading publication, and the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki has published the most papers. "The effectiveness of virtual and augmented reality in health sciences and medical anatomy" is the most cited paper. Bamidis, P. D., and Moro, C., made the most significant research contributions. In this field, further study is required, particularly in emergency medicine and clinical skills training for medical students. In conclusion, implementing augmented reality in medical education has tremendous potential.