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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

ISSN : 22525068 EISSN : 24611026 DOI : 10.31983

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 376 Documents

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PEMERIKSAAN FUNGSI HATI PADA PENDERITA HIV DENGAN TERAPI ARV ≥ 6 BULAN DI RUMAH SAKIT MARTHEN INDEY (RSMI) JAYAPURA Herlando Sinaga; Muhammad Husin Hasim
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2019): MEI 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk menanggulangi kasus HIV/AIDS yaitu dengan layanan Antiretroviral/Pengobatan Anti Virus HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan fungsi hati dalam hal ini kadar SGOT dan kadar SGPT pada penderita HIV dengan terapi ARV ≥ 6 bulan di Rumah Sakit Marthen Indey Jayapura. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan uji laboratorium. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel serum dari penderita HIV dengan diagnosa HIV yang melakukan terapi ARV ≥ 6 bulan. Metode pemeriksaan kadar SGOT dan SGPT adalah fotometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 24 sampel penderita HIV pada pemeriksaan kadar SGOT didapatkan pasien dengan kadar normal sebanyak 70,8%, sedangkan pasien dengan kadar SGOT meningkat sebanyak 29,2%. Pemeriksaan kadar SGPT dari 24 sampel penderita HIV didapatkan hasil dengan kadar SGPT normal sebanyak 83,3%, sedangkan pasien dengan kadar SGPT meningkat sebanyak 16,7%.

Efektivitas Pemberian Olive Oil dan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Topikal untuk Mencegah Striae Gravidarum pada Kehamilan Trimester II Astri Yulia Sari Lubis; Syarief Thaufik; Melyana Nurul Widyawati; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Mei 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The objective of study to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of Olive Oil, VCO, and topical placebo to degree of Striae Gravidarum. The research was clinical trials (randomized controlled trial) with a parallel design study for 8 weeks . The samples totaled 54 respondents were randomized with a random permutted blocks technique to allocate the same amount of groups A, B, and C. Analysis of the data to examine differences in the degree of SG group olive oil, VCO, and placebo used Kruskal-Wallis test, significancy p less than 0,05 with 95% confidence intervals. There were significant differences in the degree of striae gravidarum pengolesannya between the two groups using olive oil, VCO, and topical placebo (p = 0.025), are the Olive Oil and VCO (p = 0.031), the VCO and placebo group (p = 0.005). There was differences effects of topical olive oil, VCO, and placebo to SG. The suggestions proposed is the VCO can be used as an alternative in preventing of Striae Gravidarum.

HEALTH RISK ANALYSIS OF LEAD LEVELS (Pb) IN GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLES FROM TRADITIONAL MARKETS AND SUPERMARKET IN SEMARANG CITY: A PRELIMINARY STUDY Puteri Inandin Nabiha; Ririn Arminsih Wulandari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Samples of Green Spinach (Amaranthus gangeticus) Kale or Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) and Green Mustards (Brassica rapa I. Subsp. Perviridis Bayley) were collected from three traditional markets and one supermarket in Semarang City, Central Java. The purpose of this descriptive study was to assess lead (Pb) contamination on raw and boiled vegetables and the health risks for residents in Semarang. The Pb of the samples was measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The result showed Pb in all samples exceeded the standard values from WHO/FAO (0,3mg/kg), Indonesian National Standard (SNI) limit for Heavy Metals on Food (0,5 mg/kg) and The National Agency of Drug and Food Control of the Republic of Indonesia (BPOM) (0,2 mg/kg). The highest accumulation of Pb found in kale from ‘B’ Traditional Market with 6,123 mg/kg and the lowest was kale from supermarket 0,25 mg/kg. The boiling process for vegetables may increase the Pb concentration, considering the cookware materials. Results revealed that there is no risk of potential health problems for residents in the city with current Pb concentration.

PENGARUH LATIHAN KEGEL TERHADAP FREKUENSI INKONTINENSIA URINE PADA LANSIA DI UNIT REHABILITASI SOSIAL MARGO MUKTI REMBANG Sutarmi Sutarmi; Tutik Setyowati; Yuni Astuti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Mei 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the Kegel exercise on frequency of urinary incontinence in the elderly. This study used a quasi -experimental with one group pre and post test study design, conducted on 27 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique. Respondents were divided into three groups which were the first group with frequency of exercise 2 times, the second group with 3 times and the third group 4 times a day for six weeks. Data on the frequency of urinary incontinence were collected in pre and post intervention Kegel exercise. Data were analyzed using t-test (paired t-test).The results of the study revealed that group I , II and III in sequence value of t-count 21.92, t=11,418 and t=15.307 with P values p=0, 00. Further comparisons between the three groups showed group III showed the mean frequency of urinary incontinence at least. It can be concluded that Kegel exercises affect the decrease in the frequency of urinary incontinence in the elderly, and it is suggested that Kegel exercises should be done regularly.

DIFFERENCES OF INHIBITION ZONE FOREST PURE HONEY AND CINNAMON (Cinnamomum burmani) AS ANTIBACTERIAL BACTERIAL COMPOUNDS OF MEMBERS OF THE Enterobacteriaceae FAMILY Eko Naning Sofyanita; Roni Afriansya
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): MAY 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Honey and cinnamon are plant products that have many properties, one of which is used as an antibacterial agent for various diseases. The effectiveness of the two active substances against bacteria in the Enterobacteriaeae family is unclear. The study was conducted to determine the differences in the effectiveness of forest honey and cinnamon in inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the Enterobacteriaceae family. This research method is an experimental study with a combination method of diffusion and wells using samples of the bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae, Esherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Serratia marcescens, and Enterobacter cloacae. Forest pure honey and cinnamon were prepared as test solutions with concentrations of 25%, 40%, 55%, 70%, 85% and 100%. The results obtained were the inhibition zone formed on Nutrient Agar Plate (NAP) media, in forest pure honey the inhibition zone formed in S. typhi, E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia marcescens, and Enterobacter cloacae was greater at 100% concentration, namely 30.5mm, 32.5mm, 38mm, 29.5mm, 26mm, while the 100% concentration of cinnamon showed results, namely 12mm, 10mm, 8.5mm, 11mm, and 11mm. Conclusion is Forest pure honey was more effective at inhibiting bacteria from the Enterobacteriaceae family than cinnamon.

Comparison Study Between Artifacts Lumbal MRI T1 Spin Echo With Pre Saturation And T1 Spin Echo Without Pre Saturation Made Elisa Deviyanti; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Rini Indrati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This study is an experimental study, data collected by observation. Data processed by the Friedman test and Wilcoxon test. From the results of this research note there is a difference between Spin Echo T1 artifact lumbar MRI with pre saturation and Spin Echo T1 without pre-saturation. These results can be seen from the average value of the overall test Friedman test with p value less than 0.001 in axial cuts and sagittal cuts. Then the ratio of artifacts to see the value of the Wilcoxon test performed two variables, to determine the differences of each placement pre saturation. Values obtained in the setting of artifacts terkecul Anterior presaturasi in both sagittal and axial to pieces.

ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO HIPERTENSI SEKUNDER PADA PENGGUNA KONTRASEPSI AKTIF DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG AGUNG Suryanda Suryanda
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Abstrak : Analisis Faktor Resiko Hipertensi Sekunder Pada Pengguna Kontrasepsi Aktif Di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor resiko hipertensi sekunder pada pengguna kontrasepsi Aktif di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung. Merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross-sectional . Populasi adalah wanita pengguna kontrasepsi aktif yang datang ke Poliklinik KIA dan KB tahun 2016. Menggunakan tekhnik accidental sampling, didapatkan 45 orang responden. Data dengan kuisioner berbentuk check list dan pertanyaan terbuka. Usia responden pada kisaran 18 tahun hingga 47 tahun, pengguna kontrasepsi aktif dengan kelompok varitas tertinggi adalah 3 – 4 anak 15 responden (33,3 %), kelompok terendah lebih dari 5 anak 3 responden (6,7%). Kelompok terpapar asap rokok 26 reponden (57,7%), kelompok tidak terpapar 19 responden (42,2%). Responden hipertensi 14 responden (31,1%), yang tidak hipertensi 31 responden (68,9%). Penggunaaan Kontrasepsi hormonal lebih banyak, yaitu 23 responden (51,1%) dari pada non hormonal, yaitu 22 responden (48,9%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kejadian hipertensi, dengan nilai p.value 0,001. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara paparan asap rokok pada pengguna kontrasepi dengan kejadian hipertensi, nilai p.value 0,057. Perlunya edukasi PHBS terkait paparan asap rokok dan bahaya hipertensi kepada masyarakat.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ELIMINASI FEKAL PADA PASIEN YANG DIRAWAT DI INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) Ryan Andeska Artha; Rani Lisa Indra; T. Abdur Rasyid
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Abstrak Eliminasi fekal dibutuhkan untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan fisiologis melalui pembuangan sisa-sisa metabolisme. Saat eliminasi fekal terganggu, hal ini akan memperburuk keadaan pasien kritis yang tentu juga akan meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan eliminasi fekal pada pasien yang dirawat di ruang ICU RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 21 responden dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi Bristool stool chart. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square, uji Fisher dan uji Mann Whitnney. Analisis bivariat pada penelitian ini adalah hubungan jenis pemberian nutrisi, keseimbangan cairan, tingkat aktivitas, pemberian obat dan hari rawat dengan eliminasi fekal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor lama hari rawat terhadap eliminasi fekal (p value less than 0.05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor pemberian nutrisi, keseimbangan cairan, tingkat aktivitas, dan pemberian obat terhadap eliminasi fekal (p value more than 0.05). Saran pada penelitian ini agar perawat lebih memperhatikan faktor-faktor tersebut dalam menjaga keteraturan eliminasi fekal pasien ICU.Abstract [English Title: Factors Associated With Fecal Elimination Inpatients In The ICU Room RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province] Fecal elimination is needed to maintain physiological balance through the removal of metabolic remnants. When faecal elimination is impaired this will worsen the critical patient's condition which will also increase morbidity and mortality rates. This research purposed to find out the factors that contribute to faecal elimination in patients treated in the ICU RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province. This research was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study was 21 respondents by using consecutive sampling. Data collection using the Bristol stool chart observation sheet. The analyze using univariate analysis and analysis bivariate using Chi-square test, Fisher test and Mann Whitney test. Analysis bivariate to determine the relationship between the types of nutrition ,activity level, fluid balance, drug and length of stay toward faecal elimination, The research results that there was a significant relationship between the length of hospital stay of treatment to the elimination of faecal (p-value = 0.005) and that there was no significant relationship between nutrition factor, fluid balance, activity level, and drug toward faecal elimination (p-value = 0.005). Suggestion on this research so that nurses give attention to maintain the faecal elimination of ICU patient.

Identifikasi Faktor Perubahan Status Gizi Anak Balita Indonesia Noviati Fuada
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The objective of this research is to identify the differentiating factor of nutrition statuses of the double burden in the children under five. The method applied is Cross-sectional design. The sample data for Analisys data with Aggregate Susenas (2007 and 2010 ), Riskesdas (2007 and 2010). Unit analysis is the province. Statistical analysis using discrimination.The results show that differentiating factor in the demographic transition is the delta of proportion of demographic dependency ratio variable. In economic transition is the delta of proportion of poor household’s variable. In social transition is the delta of proportion of Elementary Education variable, in food sufficiency transition, is protein adequacy for household variable. All of them, the determinants factor, is dependency ratio variable. When assuming from the other factors is invariable, it is predicted if any a demographic bonus case, also any double burden problem. The conclusions is differentiating factor of areas that experienced double burden and that are not, is the delta of proportion dependency ratio variable.

EFFECT EXTRACT FRUIT PALA (NUTMEG) AS AN ALTERNATIVE PRESERVATION FOR QUALITY OF CAKALANG FUFU FISH Fahmi Abdul Hamid
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Nutmeg flesh becomes limba during the harvest season. To increase the benefits and economic value, nutmeg which is antibacterial in nature can be processed and developed into alternative preservatives. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutmeg extract as an alternative employee to the quality of fufu cakalang fish (smoked cakalang fish). This type of quantitative research is a randomized block design. The total sample is 9 units, consisting of 3 treatments and 3 blocks, with a simple random sampling technique.test E Coli with SNI method and organoleptic test with score method. Data were analyzed with the help of a computer. Fufu cakalang fish scores were organoleptically 1000 grams of nutmeg extract and 500 grams were 8 and the control group score was 7. The average growth of E Coli in the control group was 4.6667 ± 2.08167 and the treatment of 500 grams of the average contamination or growth of microbes E Coli. 0.6667 ± 1,15470.growth E Coli occurred on the sixth day and increased on the ninth day of storage. One way ANOVA statistical test, between the treatment groups of 1000 grams, 500 grams and the control group showed that there were differences in the growth of microbiology E coli with a calculated F value of 10.118 significant at p 0.012 less than 0.05. It was concluded that the administration of nutmeg extract can provide differences in the growth of E Coli.

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