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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

ISSN : 22525068 EISSN : 24611026 DOI : 10.31983

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 376 Documents

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ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS PICTORIAL HEALTH WARNING PADA KEMASAN ROKOK DI INDONESIA Yonata Putri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2019): MEI 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Merokok adalah salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar karena gaya hidup. Pada abad 20 tercatat lebih dari 100 juta orang meninggal akibat penyakit yang ditimbulkan dari merokok. Oleh karena itu banyak kajian dan kebijakan yang dicetuskan untuk mengurangi konsumsi tembakau dan kebiasaan merokok. Salah satu kebijakan yang diterapkan di banyak negara di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia adalah Pictorial Health Warning (PHW). PHW di Indonesia telah berlaku sejak tahun 2014 dan penelitian ini ingin melihat apakah kebijakan PHW sudah cukup efektif untuk menurunkan persentase perokok aktif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan satu variabel yaitu persentase perokok aktif di Indonesia tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2017 hasil data dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa setelah tiga tahun berjalan, kebijakan PHW belum cukup efektif menurunkan persentase perokok aktif di Indonesia dan perlu adanya kajian lanjutan mengenai metode yang tepat untuk mengurangi perokok aktif di Indonesia.

Pengaruh Massase Punggung terhadap Adaptasi Nyeri Persalinan Fase Aktif, Lama Kala II dan Perdarahan Persalinan pada Primigravida Wiwin Renny Rahmawati; Siti Arifah; Anita Widiastuti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Mei 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The study is to know the influence of massage towards the decrease of labour pain in active fase, lenght of stage II, and labour bleeding in primigravida at publich health center Magelang Selatan. Quasi-experimental design was applied with static group comparation, This design gave intervention, then measurement and observation was conducted. Experiment group got back massage then the second measurement and observation was conducted. This result of measurement was compared to control group. Ratio scale was used. Subject of this research was 40 person who agree to participate in this research. Data was analyzed using Man-Whitny u-test the findings there are the influence of back massage toward the decrease of pain labour in active fase, lenght of labour kala II and labour bleeding in primigravida with p Value 0,01, and Z value for primigravida -4, 112, the lenght of kala II labour -4, 023 and bleeding -3,949. This is really important that nurses and midwives can include massage in their interventions to primigravida mothers who have labour to minimize pain, shorthen kala II, and decrease labour bleeding.

FACTORS RELATED TO COMPLIANCE WITH HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN THE TREATMENT OF TREATMENT Nurbaya Nurbaya; Subakir Subakir; Ratna sari Dewi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Hypertension that is continuously high for a long time can cause complications. Therefore, hypetension must be detected early with routine blood pressure checks. This study aims to determine the factors associated with compliance with hypertension in undergoing treatment in the work area of Simpang Tuan Health Center. This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample was 168 people with hypertension. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire with interviews. Data were tested using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that 89.3% of respondents had low adherence to treatment, 44.6% had poor knowledge, 29.8% had poor attitudes, 77.4% had poor access to services, 50% had poor family support , 32.7% of the role of health workers is not good. The results of bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0,000), access to services (p = 0.014) and compliance with hypertension in undergoing. There was no relationship between attitude (p = 0.119) and family support (p = 0.803) and the role of health workers (p = 0.203) with hypertension patients' compliance in undergoing treatment at the Simpang Tuan Health Center in 2020. Community Health Center provides health education to hypertensive sufferers outpatient care at Simpang Tuan Health Center and health education should not only be given to hypertension sufferers, but also to families and people closest to hypertension sufferers so that they can participate in reminding and motivating hypertensive sufferers

Biomodeling Normal Delivery Process and monitoring at Kala I and II at parturition Simulator Sri Mulyati; Yudi Satria Gondokaryono; Arief Syaichu Rohman
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Labor process is complex. Anatomically and physiologically must be monitored during labor process. Normal labor case is higher than labor with medical interventional. In Indonesia, labor process training still used conventional simulation media. The simulation can’t determined about labor process and monitoring during labor process. Thus, model that can simulate of labor process and monitoring during labor process in stage I and II must be provided This research expected to contribute in learning media to simulate normal labor process and monitored during labor process in stage I and II. Biomodeling expected to provide understanding about labor process, stage of labor, and monitoring during labor process. This research conducted with approach method scenario based model for simulate gameplay for normal labor process and monitoring in stage I and II. Based on literature about reproductive system organ and physiological, also must be monitored about physiological change during labor process with partograf WHO standard and analyze parameter to determined labor process closely with the reality. Beside that, theory of labor process and pushing in contraction also be analyze to find the basic formula from physic and mathematical concept. From the basic formula, modified basic formula for scenario gameplay simulation of normal labor process and monitoring in stage I and II.The result of this research was produce biomodeling to determine normal labor process, the stage of labor, and physiological monitoring for report that monitored appropriate with WHO partograf standard. This biomodeling expected become learning and training media for midwivery and doctor include student of medical and midwifery. Model that is produce from this research can be develop to abnormal labor process (medical interventional) include labor complication.

SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH INFECTION AND EOSINOFIL COUNT IN STUDENTS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; Nurul Qomariyah; Sunarto Sunarto
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Helminth infections are common in children. This infection attacks more children because their activities are more related to the soil, and the child's diet does not recognize hygiene and hygienic food quality. Diagnosis is done by stool examination to find helminth eggs, can also be supported by eosinophil examination. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of helminthiasis with the number of peripheral blood eosinophils in student’s elementary school Gebangsari 01. This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The population was 40 students in grades 3 and 4. The sample is a total population of 40 people. Fourteen students were not infected with soil transmitted helminth and the eosinophil count was normal. Most students have a clean and healthy lifestyle until 100% negative worm infections. There is no relationship between behavior with the number of eosinophils of student’s in elementary school Gebangsari 01.

Stress management of client with mental disorder after Hospitalization Widyo Subagyo; Dyah Wahyuningsih; Mukhadiono Mukhadiono
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Research aimed to describe stress management of client with mental disorder after hospitalization. This study used the collecting data with in depth interview to 10 participants and families . This research showed that stressor of client with mental disorder were undisciplined taking, medicine, unacceptable of environment, shy and being excluded. Appraissal of stressor were shy, angry and feeling of unbelieve by other. Coping resources were family, society evironment and positive believe. Coping mechanism that used were sharing with others, do activity and blame others. Patient with mental disorder relap because of lack of self management, family support, and in conductive environment.

IDENTIFIKASI Neisseria gonorrhoeae PADA PENDERITA DENGAN GEJALA KLINIS INFEKSI PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL DI PUSKESMAS SIKO KOTA TERNATE TAHUN 2016 Erpi Nurdin; Amira Bin Seh Abubakar; Nurma Andi Malli
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Gonorrhoeae merupakan jenis Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) klasik yang disebabkan oleh infeksibakteri Neiserria gonorrhoeae. WHO memperkirakan setiap tahun terdapat 350 juta penderita baruPenyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) di Negara berkembang seperti Afrika, Asia, Asia Tenggara danAmerika Latin. Puskesmas Siko merupakan Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kota Ternate yangdilengkapi dengan unit pemeriksaan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional danbertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan melihat persentase Neiserria gonorrhoeae pada penderita dengangejala klinis Penyakit Menular Seksual. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah secara non random dengandesain purposive sampling sebesar 40 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel swab speculum vagina.Sampel tersebut kemudian dibuat perlakuan untuk diidentifikasi dengan pengecatan gram padaapusan kering swab speculum vagina. Hasil yang diperoleh, terdapat 11 responden positif (27,50%)teridentifikasi Neisseria gonorrhoeae dari 40 responden dengan gejala klinis infeksi menular seksual.Hasil penelitian dengan presentasi 27,50%, di anggap tinggi karena melebihi Standar Nasionalminimum kasus gonorrhoeae setiap wilayah 0,20% sehingga diperlukan penanganan lebih lanjut untukmenekan tingginya angka kejadian gonorrhoeae.

Activities and Achievement of Targets in Care Services and Programs at The Elementary School UKGS Banyumanik The District of Semarang Sariyem Sariyem; Sadimin Sadimin; Bambang Sutomo
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The purpose of this research is to know what types of activities and targets of achievement in Care services and UKGS programs at the elementary schools in Banyumanik Semarang. Qualitative methods are used to explore about activities that are already implemented in the UKGS program and care services and look at the factors that inhibit the activity. The result shows that UKGS program has been conducted in accordance with the curriculum materials that incorporate oral health, the program managers also conduct sessions of information on oral health but is not optimal yet. Common disease prevention is still implemented, curative measures were undertaken for students who require care service. They still lack of medical officer, facilities, infrastructures, closest health center. Almost all activities except gargle with fluorine have been carried out. Thus, some efforts are made on the activities of care services. Supporting Factors like the officer always must be be in place ready if needed, so that existing activities within care services can all be resolved. It also helps health centers in health care in the elementary school. Barrier that exists is the school is not allowed to collect fees from parents.

TINJAUAN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN TAMBAHAN PANGAN PADA MAKANAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH NURDIN NURDIN; budi utomo
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh beragamnya jajanan sekolah yang dijual di wilayah Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul Kecamatan Tingkir Kota Salatiga. Mudahnya akses mendapatkan bahan tambahan makanan di Salatiga membuat sejumlah pedagang menambahkan zat aditif dalam jajanan yang dijual untuk meningkatkan keuntungan. Di sisilain, penggunaan bahan tambahan makanan yang tidak sesuai bisa merusak kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, peredaran jajanan di sekolah sekolah patut diteliti untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya bahan tambahan pangan berbahaya dan jenisnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisa deskriptif. Penulis menggunakan data pengujian dari Kegiatan Pengawasan Keamanan Pangan dan Bahan Berbahaya tahun 2016, 2017 dan 2018 oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Salatiga. Sampel yang diteliti berfokus pada pengujian zat Formalin, Metanil Yellow dan Rhodamin B pada jajanan di beberapa sekolah di wilayah Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul Kecamatan Tingkir Kota Salatiga. Selain menggunakan data hasil pengujian, penulis juga mewawancarai langsung pedagang untuk mengukur sejauh mana pengetahuan pedagang terhadap penggunaan zat tambahan tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak ditemukan bahan tambahan berbahaya Formalin, Metanil Yellow dan Rhodamin B (temuan 0%) untuk semua sampel yang diteliti. Sehingga jajanan anak di sekolah area Sidorejo Kidul masih dapat dikatakan aman untuk dikonsumsi anak-anak.Abstrack [AN OVERVIEW OF THE ADDITIVES SUBSTANCES IN FOODS AND BEVERAGES IN SOME SCHOOLS] Nowadays, easy access to get food additives makes the merchants put those substances to gain more economy advantages. In the other hand, additives substances will be very dangerous if it consumed by human. So that, foods and beverages should be examined to determine whether they use additives and the type of additives substances. In this research, the writer focused on foods and beverages sold in some schools in SidorejoKidul District, Salatiga since lots of foods sold in schools. The method used in this study was analysis descriptive by using data from Food Safety and Material Safety Activity 2016, 2017 and 2018 by Salatiga City Health Office. The samples focused on formalin, Methanil Yellow and Rhodamin B in foods taken from some schools in SidorejoKidul Sub-district, Tingkir Sub-district, Salatiga. Not only using examination, the writer also interviewing the merchant to measure their knowledge about what they sell and the material substances. Based on the data, it was found no additional substance of Formalin, Methanyl Yellow and Rhodamine B put on the foods (0%) for all samples. So that, the food and beveraged sold in some schools of SidorejoKidul area is still save for children.

Perbedaan Lama Pelepasan Plasenta dan Jumlah Perdarahan pada Ibu yang Melaksanakan dan Tidak Melaksanakan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Bahiyatun Bahiyatun
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This study aims to determine the time difference of detachment of the placenta and the amount of bleeding in women who carry out the Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) and those who donot. The design of the research is quasy experimental design. Whereas the methods used in this research is the Posttest Only Control Group Method. The results show that mothers who implement Early Initiation of Breastfeeding can deliver the placenta quicker.

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