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Jurnal Ushuluddin
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Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Ushuluddin (Online ISSN 2407-8247 | Print ISSN 1412-0909) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ushuluddin Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Jurnal Ushuluddin terbit pertama kali pada Bulan Desember 1998 dengan nama Jurnal Ushuluddin Cendikia. Pada tahun 2000 namanya berganti menjadi Jurnal Ushuluddin. Jurnal Ushuluddin memuat kajian-kajian dasar keislaman (islamic studies), baik dalam bentuk kajian kepustakaan maupun riset lapangan. Fokus utama Jurnal Ushuluddin meliputi aqidah, pemikiran Islam, filsafat agama, tasawuf, tafsir dan studi al-Qur'an, kajian Hadits, dan perbandingan agama. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dalam upaya mengkomunikasikan berbagai kajian yang terkait dengan Islam, baik klasik maupun kontemporer yang ditinjau dari berbagai perspektif. Dengan demikian, baik para sarjana Indonesia maupun sarjana asing yang fokus dengan kajian tersebut dapat memperkaya artikel yang dimuat dalam jurnal ini. Artikel yang masuk akan dinilai oleh peer-review, dan jika dipandang layak baru akan diterbitkan. Jurnal Ushuluddin diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, dan selalu menempatkan kajian Islam dan kajian tentang umat Islam sebagai fokus utama.
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Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 30, No 2 (2022): July - December" : 8 Documents clear
Interpretation of Constellations in the Ilmi Interpretation of the Ministry of Religion and Its Implications for the Development of Astronomy and Astrology Laili Nur Hidayah; Salamah Noorhidayati
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 30, No 2 (2022): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i2.17031

Abstract

The Quran's concern for the natural order is evident through its verses. By studying verses about nature, humans can increase knowledge and include science in analyzing the content of the Quran, as the Ilmi interpretation issued by the Ministry of Religion interprets the kauniyah verses in the Qur'an using scientific findings. This article aims to discuss the Qur'an's insight into constellations, especially the function of constellations based on the interpretation of Ilmi which was launched by the Ministry of Religion and implied by the development of astronomy and astrology. This research is included in the category of literature research with the Ministry of Religion's Ilmi interpretation as the primary source and uses the maudhu'I method with the type of Ilmi interpretation. There are three verses out of the 13 verses that have been analyzed based on the term An-Najm. Concluding using inductive methods. The results of this study show that there are 3 constellation functions based on the interpretation of the Ministry of Religion's Ilmi interpretation, namely functioning as a directional direction, determining seasons, and determining time. The three functions are related to the development of astronomy and astrology. Astronomy can produce new findings through the three constellation functions, namely sextants and astrolabes. Meanwhile, astrology only utilizes the function of constellations as a determinant of seasons by using Javanese astrology, which is known as prey institutions
Sufi Healing Methods For Preventing Anxiety On Patient With Coronary Heart Disease: A Case Study Of Rumah Therapy Haurgeulis, Indramayu, West Java Erba Rozalina Yanti; Khairunnisa Fitria Permana; Lalu Agus Satriawan
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 30, No 2 (2022): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i2.19040

Abstract

Patients with coronary heart disease have high anxiety about their future, and most of them cannot accept their current situation. The high level of anxiety happened because of their tendency to avoid their God, so it developed a spiritual emptiness that could affect their psychological condition. Therefore, they were always looking for a solution to minimize their anxiety level to feel inner peace. Until they finally found an alternative medicine based on Sufism(Sufi healing). This research used a qualitative method and was conducted with field research. The respondents who participated in this study were three people between 45-75 years old. Researchers analyzed the process and the impact of the Sufi healing method to quell the anxiety of coronary heart disease patients. In addition, by using comparative descriptive analysis, researchers compare the attitude of respondents before and after the intervention of the Sufi healing method. The results of this method brought significant changes in the level of anxiety and their disease. The clients could control their emotions better; they no longer feel extreme anxiety. They also returned to their daily activities and used their free time to do positive actions, such as reciting Zikr and listening to the Holy Qur’an. These positive activities calmed their inner self and the anxiety at the minimum level to trigger coronary heart disease
Ibnu Rushd's Criticism of the Existence of God Philosophy Tonny Ilham Prayogo; M. Adib Fuadi Nuriz; M. Nurrosyid Huda Setiawan; M. Kharis Majid
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 30, No 2 (2022): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i2.17738

Abstract

As an axiom, the existence of God promotes various social inequalities in society and religion, which is inseparable from the modern world. The modern world is inseparable from the philosophical study of three natural of all time; nature, humans, and God. Atheism, in this case, negates the existence of the most realistic entity, God. An influential philosopher and Muslim theologian in both East and West, Ibn Rushd, had his conception of the existence of God. His thought, primarily influenced by Islamic philosophy and law, made him a very rational yet objectively Qur’anic-based Muslim scholar. This paper examines the Atheist's conception and their influence on the existence of God through Ibn Rushd's thought. This research is a type of library research employs a normative-theological approach. The results of this paper indicate that Ibn Rushd used a specific strategy, namely dalil al-‘Inàyah and dalil al-Ikhtirà', to show that his philosophical thinking influenced more on his rational theology. Another exciting thing is how Ibn Rushd reviews the problems that emerged from this discourse. He criticized the opinions of Atheism based on Muslim philosophers and mutakallimin; simultaneously, he offered both parties to return to the Qur'an. Based on this case, the writer assumes that Ibn Rushd's philosophical and theological thinking will not be the same as the thoughts of other philosophers in criticizing the thought of Atheism
The Interpretation Shift of Polygamy Verses in Surah an-Nisā’(4): 3 and Its Contextualization In the Contemporary Era (Interpretation Studies in the Classical, Medieval, Modern-Contemporary Era) Zulyadain Zulyadain; Wely Dozan
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 30, No 2 (2022): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i2.18361

Abstract

The study of gender issues along with the dynamics of the times has been in the spotlight, especially the reviewers of Islamic interpretation and thought, gender issues are getting hotter so that the implications are for commentators to continue to do ijtihad so that interpretations are in accordance with the text and context. The gender issue is specifically contained in the Qur'an Surah an-Nisā' (4): 3, where this verse often has different interpretations of the classical, medieval, and modern-contemporary commentators. Specifically, the medieval-classical interpretation tends to understand the verse as legitimacy and a commandment to practice polygamy. But on the one hand, modern-contemporary thinking reads the verse more as a monogamy command rather than on the aspect of polygamy. This diversity becomes a necessity which is certainly caused by several factors that are the background for these commentators. The purpose of this article is to try to analyze the causes of a shift in interpretation and the factors behind the occurrence of a shift in interpretation, especially Surah an-Nisā' 4: 3 from the perspective of classical, medieval, to modern-contemporary commentators. This research is a library research with an approach descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the medieval-classical interpretation of understanding the verse is due to the influence of patriarchal culture and ideology so that the text is often understood textually without dialogue between the text and reality However, the modern-contemporary interpretation of the verse does not refer to the aspect of polygamy even though it is essentially an order, but rather to the monogamous aspect, because contextual reading in understanding the text needs to have a dialogue by looking at its implications for social reality
The Companions Redefining Criteria and Reconsidering ‘Adâla Critique From Qur’an and Hadith Muhammad Babul Ulum
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 30, No 2 (2022): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i2.15450

Abstract

The theory of ‘adâlah al-ṣaḥâbah which is adobted by mainstream hadith experts should be critized. This inseparable from several facts tha are presented to us. Several facts assumed to support the companions justice. Such as companion’s loyalty, obedience, and readiness to sacriface for the prophet. However, we are also confronted with facts which demonstrate their disobedience to the prophet. Arguments ready to sacrifice to defend the prophet contradict other facts that show their efforts to avoid even fleeing from the battlefield. However, how to explain a contradiction like this is a problem that hadith experts have left to float and gave birth to a never-ending debate. This paper puspose to put an end this circular debate by applaying the concept of ‘adâlat al-râwi to the Companions. Using the historical critical method and content analysis, this paper tries to reexamine the concept of ‘adâlah al-ṣaḥâbah by tracing the origin of the word ṣa-ḥâ-bah in the Qur’an and Hadith. And then redifining the criteria of Companions which has implication to their integrity. The behavior of many of the Companions contradicted the instructions of the Qur’an dan Hadith and contrary to the principles of justice made by hadits expert. The concept of ‘adâlah al-ṣaḥâbah is more fitting to be called a dogma rather than a scientific theory because it is not slack in the face of historical analysis
Analysis of the Maudhu'i Tafsir: Mahabbah's Orientation in the Light of Al-Qur'an Sukiyat Sukiyat; Miftah Ulya; Nurliana Nurliana; Edi Hermanto; Abd Ghofur
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 30, No 2 (2022): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i2.19027

Abstract

The Qur'anic explains that in humans there is a feeling of mahabbah which is interpreted as love. The urgency of love is very fundamental in the human journey, both love between fellow human beings, nature and the environment, even more important is love for Allah swt. Mahabbah which is understood with love is loving deeply as a feeling of longing and happy for something. This feeling then causes a person to focus on him and even encourage him to give the best, in the form of love and affection.  This research method is through interpretation using the maudhu'i interpretation method, which is qualitative in nature to be analyzed inductively, and the results of the research emphasize the meaning of generalization. Through an approach in the form of library research, it is formulated in an analytical descriptive style to obtain a conclusion. The final result of this study confirms that the orientation of human mahabbah is oriented to three categories. First, man's allegiance to something pleasant. Second, human love for something valuable, Third, human love for the existence of a common perception. From all that is done, it will produce an attitude and a sense of mahabbah that is framed with Islamic values that are constantly oriented to self-servitude to Allah swt. while being oriented towards tolerance, humanization, in a pluralistic society
Al-Quran Arguments in Responding to the Issue of Euthanasia Wahidin Wahidin; Maghfirah Maghfirah; Johari Johari
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 30, No 2 (2022): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i2.17007

Abstract

The issue of euthanasia, which is death with the help of a doctor, has become a topic of discussion among medical and religious experts. This article aims to analyze Al-Quran Arguments in Responding to the Issues of Euthanasia. This research is a literature review with a descriptive analysis approach, namely explaining the concepts studied comprehensively and then clarifying according to the problem to obtain actual data. The findings obtained in this article are that carrying out active euthanasia is the same as murder because the energetic actions of doctors have taken someone's life on purpose; based on several verses, namely (1) Surah Yūsuf: 87 essentially has given up hope of God's grace; (2) Surah Yūnus: 49, a person has no right to advance or undo someone's death, even though only Allah has the right to this and (3) Surah al-Mā'idah: 32, killing one soul is like killing all souls
Hermeneutics As al-Dakhîl: Criticism of Abdullah Saeed's Thinking on The Crucifixion of Isa al-Masih Abd Muin
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 30, No 2 (2022): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i2.19177

Abstract

Entering the modern period of discourse on the interpretation of the Koran, the emergence of a new approach to interpreting the Koran, namely the hermeneutical approach, has sparked much debate. When applied to it in general, the polemic circle around hermeneutics revolves around the question of the validity of hermeneutic methodology to the Koran and the analysis of the results of the interpretation of hermeneutic applications to the Koran, which distort the fundamental teachings of Islam. Very few studies have criticized the results of implementing the hermeneutics of the Koran using the theoretical framework of al-dakhīl fi al-Tafsīr. So, this research aims to fill this void. The author's research criticizes Abdullah Saeed's thoughts about the crucifixion of Isa al-Masih as a result of using the hermeneutic method of contextual interpretation. Through the methodology of content analysis and critical analysis, the authors found. First, Abdullah Saeed, through his theory of contextual interpretation, interprets verse 157 of al-Nisa with the conclusion that Isa al-Masih was killed and crucified. Second, Abdullah Saeed's interpretation is identified as al-dakhīl because Abdullah Saeed interprets the Koran out of the meaning of the text without any guidance; even the clues from the series of verses 157-159 require the textual meaning. In addition, forcing a uniform understanding of the crucifixion of Isa al-Masih against Christian traditions has violated the principle of religious pluralism

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