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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner
Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development
ISSN : 08537380     EISSN : 2252696X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Aims JITV (Jurnal Ilmu ternak dan Veteriner) or Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences (IJAVS) aims to publish original research results and reviews on farm tropical animals such as cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, as well as non domesticated Indonesian endemic animals, such as deers, anoa, babirusa, etc. Scope Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences . The journal will consider primary research papers from any source if they make an original contribution to the experimental or theoretical understanding and application of theories and methodologies of some aspects of animal science and veterinary
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 1,756 Documents
 172   173   174   175   176 
Molecular Characterization and Gene Expression Of TLR4 Gene Associated with Mastitis in Goats S S Soquila; Arren Christian de Guia; N P Medina; C N Mingala
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 27, No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v27i4.3064

Abstract

In this study characterization of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) gene of goats; detection of polymorphisms in the nucleotides, and determination of the association of identified genotypes with the occurrence of subclinical mastitis was done using chi-square and odds ratio. Analyzing gene expression using two-sided Student's T-test was also done. Results of Study 1 revealed high similarity (99%) of TLR4 nucleotide sequence of all breeds of goats with that of C. hircus (NM_001285574.1) and sheep (Ovis aries) sequences and slightly lower similarity with cattle (Bos taurus, and Bos indicus) (96%), and water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) (95%). In Study 2, restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis revealed three genotypes with nine restriction patterns using AluI enzyme. Genotype AA has odds ratio of 0.28 and 0.08 in all breeds, and in Anglo-Nubian, respectively, with significant association (P0.05) that inferred 0.28 and 0.08 times greater probability in all breeds, and in Anglo-Nubian, respectively, for subclinical mastitis to occur than those of other genotypes. Genotype AB showed odds ratio of 3.83, 13.00 and 2.40 in all breeds, in Anglo-Nubian, and in Upgraded, respectively, with significant association (P0.05) that indicated 3.83, 13.00 and 2.40 times more likely in all breeds, in Anglo-Nubian, and in Upgraded, respectively, to suffer subclinical mastitis than those of other genotypes.  In Study 3, genetic expression analysis showed a significant upregulation of TLR4 gene up to maximum of 3.63-fold in goats without subclinical mastitis compared to subclinically mastitic animals with only 0.65-fold which suggest a prompt role of TLR4 gene in the protection of animal against possible infection. 
Physiological Responses, Performance, Behaviour, and Welfare of Garut Sheep Cared using Semi-Intensive System in Indonesia Yasin Pradana Maulana; D Ramdani; H Indrijani; U Yunasaf; N Mayasari
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 27, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v27i3.3068

Abstract

Sheep farming in Indonesia still relies on the intensive system which is very labor-intensive, movement restrictions, and reduced quantity of sheep can be kept, developed countries, on the other hand, have evolved a semi-intensive system that may minimize the number of staff while still providing welfare to the sheep. This study aimed to compare the performance, physiological responses, behavior, and welfare of reared Garut sheep in semi-intensive management with outdoor pen and full indoor pen treatments, employing a T-test experimental design using ten replicates (n=10). This experiment used 20 ewes sheep (one-year-old) with an average body weight of 18.74±2.53 kg. This experiment found no difference in dry matter intake (gram/head/day) or average daily gain (gram/head/day) between both treatments (P0.05). When compared to ewes with full indoor pen, ewes with access to outdoor pen had better physiological status especially heart rate and respiratory rate, particularly in the morning and afternoon (P0.05). The ratio of blood N/L for ewes with an outdoor pen showed better results (P0.05), and the rearing environment also did not show any difference nor induce stress on livestock with access to outdoor pen (P0.05). Ewes' welfare increases and they become more active after being provided access to outdoor pen. In conclusion, a semi-intensive system with an outside enclosure enhances Garut ewes' performance while also improving their physiological health and welfare index fulfillment. This approach has to be promoted throughout Indonesia for better farming management.
Effect of Lactobacillus casei and Garlic Powder Administration on Broiler Performance, Immune Response and Blood Profile Istna Mangisah; V D Yunianto; S Sumarsih; S Sugiharto
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 27, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v27i3.2961

Abstract

This study aimed to examine effect of giving a mixture of Lactobacillus casei and garlic powder (LGP) on broiler performance, immune response and blood profile. One hundred and forty-day old broilers with an average body weight of 43.70 ± 0.88 g were placed randomly in 20 experimental units. Completely randomized design was used in this study, with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment was conducted when the chickens were 22-35 days old (finisher phase). The chickens were given a mixture of Lactobacillus casei and garlic powder (LGP) at concentration levels of: 0, 1, 2, and  3%. Parameters measured were blood profile, weight of lymphoid organs (bursa of Fabricius, spleen, and thymus), and carcass production. Data were analyzed for variance and if there was a significant effect, then Duncan’s multiple range test was followed at the 5% level. Results showed that the administration of LGP improved the immune response, carcass weight and final body weight of broiler chickens. The administration of 3% LGP improved immune response and achieved the best broiler performance.
Effect of Supplementing Ground Leaf of Misai (Orthosiphon stamineus) in Diet on Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens Masnindah Malahubban; A A Zakry
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 27, No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v27i2.2982

Abstract

The use of herbs in animal nutrition is one of the important approaches in overcoming the disadvantages of excessive use of artificial chemicals in animal nutrition. The present study was done to evaluate response of broilers feeding on a diet supplemented with the ground leaf of misai (Orthosiphon stamineus). The birds in this, study were 160 one-day-old male broiler chickens, given ad libitum water and feed for up to 20 days. Treatments were given to 21-day-old male broiler chickens. Data was collected and evaluated after slaughtering 42-day- male broiler chickens. It was shown that supplementing broiler diets with O. stamineus powdered leaf at a rate of 8 g/kg resulted in growth performance comparable to tetracycline and Vitamin E supplementation. It was also shown that supplementing the diet with 8 g/kg O. stamineus had a blood enzyme-lowering effect. In broilers receiving tetracycline supplementation, however, significant serum enzyme activity was observed. Results also showed that 8 g/kg of ground O. stamineus leaf in the diet was equivalent to 200 mg/kg Vitamin E supplementation. Therefore, O. stamineus leaf powder can promote organic, safe, and sustainable broiler chicken production, and as diet supplement.
Analysis of Meat Mineral Content in Cemani Chicken with Homozygous (Fm/Fm) and Heterozygous (Fm/fm+) Genotypes Rona Saumy Safitry; A B Dharmayanthi; K Kinoshita; T Akiyama; S Darwati; Tatan Kostaman; S Sopiyana; I Khaerunnisa; Cece Sumantri
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 27, No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v27i4.3075

Abstract

Cemani chicken is an Indonesian native chicken with black hyperpigmentation on feathers, skin, beak, comb, and flesh. Hyperpigmentation in chickens is called Fibromelanosis. Fibromelanosis in Cemani chickens is semi–dominant, producing two genotypes: homozygous (Fm/Fm) and heterozygous (Fm/fm+). Cemani chicken meat’s black color may indicate a higher mineral content than regular chicken meat. The study’s is aims are to detect genotype homozygous (Fm/Fm) and heterozygous (Fm/fm+) mutations and to determine the mineral content of Cemani chickens with homozygous (Fm/Fm) and heterozygous (Fm/fm+) genotypes. In the Cemani chicken population (n = 32), the Fm–specific allele genotype was detected using a Polymerase Chain Reaction–Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR–RFLP) and the MluI restriction enzyme. The mineral contents of Cemani chicken tested were Fe, Zn, Mn, and Se. The results showed that homozygous Cemani chickens (Fm/Fm) had higher Fe and Zn mineral content. However, the homozygous (Fm/Fm) and heterozygous (Fm/fm+) Cemani chicken were not different in mineral content of Se and Mn. This study found that different genotypes of Cemani chicken had different mineral compositions. In the future, this analysis supports the selection of chicken strains with high antioxidant levels.
Morphological Characteristics Selection of Acid-tolerant Leucaena leucocephala Mutant to Addition of IBA Hormone (Indole butyric acid) in Tissue Culture Panca Dewi Manuhara Karti; Mukhlisani Muhklisani; Iwan Prihantoro
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 27, No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v27i4.2960

Abstract

Leucaena leucocephala is a legume forage plant that has a high protein content. Tissue culture is a technique that can be used to select mutants for forage plants in vitro. IBA (Indole butyric acid) is one type of auxin that can induce rooting and growth in plants. This study aimed to select the morphological characteristics of the acid-tolerant Leucaena leucocephala mutant to the addition of the hormone IBA in tissue culture. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with lamtoro plant explants as many as 11 acid-tolerant mutant lines pH 3.4 resulting from 400 gy irradiation which had been treated on 300 ppm Al3+ acid media, namely the K1-K11 strain (mutant+MS+1ppm IBA) and 2 parent trees Leucaena leucocephala without gamma irradiation, namely P0 as Leucaena leucocephala parent+MS+0ppm IBA, P1 as Leucaena leucocephala parent + MS + 1 ppm IBA with 15 replicates. The treatment which had a significant effect was continued with the test Tukey. Variables observed were an increase in root length, plant vertical height, number of shoots, and percentage of rooted plants. The increase in root length and increase in plant vertical height showed the best results on the K10 mutant strain, the number of shoots showed the best results on the K9 and K11 mutant strains, and the highest percentage of rooted plants on the K3 and K11 mutant strains. The addition of IBA can increase the morphological characteristics of the Leucaena leucocephala mutant.
Mammalian Contribution to Transmission of Schistosoma japonicum Infection in West Lore, Poso, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Novericko Ginger Budiono; Fadjar Satrija; Yusuf Ridwan; Ekowati Handharyani; Sri Murtini; Opyn Mananta
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 27, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v27i3.3026

Abstract

Studies on the role of domestic animals in the transmission of schistosomiasis japonica in the West Lore Sub-district, Poso District, are still limited despite its importance as zoonosis. This study used a cross-sectional design to determine schistosomiasis prevalence in domestic mammals and identify the relative contribution of each mammalian species’ schistosomiasis transmission in the West Lore Sub-District. Fecal samples were obtained from 209 animals (seven buffaloes, 70 dogs, 44 cattle, 86 pigs, and two horses). The Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory technique was used to detect both the occurrence of S. japonicum egg in feces and the intensity of schistosomiasis infection. The examination of 1852 human fecal samples using the Kato-Katz method was carried out by the Laboratory of Schistosomiasis Lengkeka. The measurement of environmental pollution with S. japonicum eggs and the relative contribution of each species in the transmission was performed. The highest prevalence of S. japonicum infection in animals was in horses (100%; 2/2), cattle (54.55%; 24/44), and pigs (51.16%; 44/86). The prevalence in buffaloes and dogs was 28.57% (2/7) and 32.86% (23/70). Cattle (69.74%) were the main contributors to S. japonicum eggs contamination in the environment, followed by pigs (21.95%) and buffaloes (4.71%). This study reported a high prevalence of schistosomiasis in animals (45.46%), while low human schistosomiasis prevalence (0.59%).
Influence of Duck Eggshell Nano-Calcium Fortification on the Chemical Quality of Beef Sausage Agus Hadi Prayitno; Dyah Laksito Rukmi; Agatha Widiyawati; Budi Prasetyo
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 27, No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v27i2.3009

Abstract

Duck eggshells are one of bio-wastes from poultry industry and household  that have been disposed. Duck eggshells contain high calcium which can be applied as an alternative source of daily calcium for the body. Nanostructured duck eggshell calcium can be used as a food additive in beef sausage processing. This study was conducted to determine the chemical quality of beef sausage fortified by duck eggshell nano-calcium. The materials include beef, soy protein isolate, palm oil, garlic, salt, pepper, shallot, onion, tapioca, monosodium glutamate, sodium tripolyphosphate, nutmeg, coriander, frankfurter, sugar, duck eggshell nano-calcium, ice, and nano-structured duck eggshell. Treatments for fortification of duck eggshell nano-calcium were 0; 0.15; 0.3; 0.45; and 0.6% of the total dough. Parameters tested were moisture, protein, fat, carbohydrate, fiber, ash, sugar, calcium, sodium, and energy of the sausage. Each treatment consisted of 5 replications. Data collected was analyzed by analysis of variance using completely randomized design and if there was significant different (P0.01) then further tested by the Duncan's New Multiple Range Test. Results showed that the fortification of duck eggshell nano-calcium had a highly significant effect (P0.01) on protein, fat, ash, sugar, calcium, and sodium, but did not affect moisture, carbohydrate, fiber, and energy of beef sausage. Fortification of duck eggshell nano-calcium up to 0.6%  increased protein, ash, dan calcium but decreased fat, sugar, and sodium of beef sausage.
Household Consumers Perception towards Frozen Beef Astari Apriantini; Irma Isnafia Arief; Lucia cyrilla ENSD
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 27, No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v27i4.3003

Abstract

Demand of beef in Indonesia is higher compared to the domestic beef supply, hence the Indonesian government has established policy to import frozen beef from other countries in order to support the high demand of Indonesia people. However, mosf of Indonesian people prefer to purchase fresh meat (freshly slaughtered beef) rather than frozen beef. The aims of this study were to identify the characteristics of household consumers who bought beef meat and their perceptions towards frozen beef; including to analyze the relationship between perceptions and consumer characteristics of frozen beef, and to analyze the consumer behavior in making decision to buy frozen beef in Bogor area and DKI Jakarta. Total about 200 households were directly interviewed using structured questionnaire. The questionnaires includes general characteristics of respondents (age, education level, occupation, income, number of family member), purchasing behavior which was analyzed descriptively, and respondents perceptions toward frozen beef which was analyzed by calculating the average value of perception and then categorized based on the level of perception category. Results showed that consumer’s perceptions toward frozen beef according to several aspects had a low score (average final score 2.37), indicated that consumers had a poor perceptions towards frozen beef. Furthermore, most of the respondents who buy beef were housewives who buy meat in traditional markets which only provide fresh meat, they assumed that fresh meat had very good quality because the meat came from slaughtered beef.  Those respondents think that freezing causes negative effects on beef, freezing treatment reduce the quality such as changes of meat color and flavour; and reduce nutritional content of beef.  It was discovered that socialization about frozen beef and the process of handling frozen meat is required for household consumers to control the quality of beef as well as to increase the consumer’s trusts in purchasing frozen beef.
Diversity of SNP c.795A>G PLAG1 Gene and its Association to Birth Weight of Bali Cattle Adefia Fahira; Ronny Rachman Noor; Jakaria Jakaria
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 27, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v27i3.3045

Abstract

PLAG1 gene is one of those that regulate growth and body size.  This study aimedto look at the PLAG1 gene polymorphism and its relationship to birth weight in Bali cattle using PCR-RFLP. The total sample used was 104 samples consisting of 66 Bali cattle from BPTU-HPT Denpasar and 38 Bali cattle from BPT-HMT Serading, each of which had birth weight data. PLAG1 gene polymorphism was analyzed using PCR-RFLP and the Sac1 restriction enzyme. The genotype and allele frequencies, heterozygosity, and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were all examined using Popgen32. General Linear Model was used to analyze the association of SNP 795AG PLAG1 gene with birth weight in Bali cattle. Amplification of the PLAG1 gene resulted in 776 bp fragments and two alleles. The PLAG1 gene had three genotypes: AA (562 bp and 182 bp), AG (562 bp, 182 bp, and 104 bp), and GG (562 bp, 182 bp, and 104 bp). Based on the results, the PLAG1 gene in Bali cattle was polymorphic. The alleles frequency of Bali cattle wasin Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The SNP c.795AG PLAG1 gene genotype were associated with birth weight in Bali cattle. The A allele is a determinant of high birth weight in Bali cattle where the AG genotype has the highest birth weight.

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