Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences

WARTAZOA
Website

Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

ISSN : 02166461 EISSN : 23546832 DOI : 10.14334

Core Subject : Health,

Veterinary

WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 785 Documents

63 64 65 66 67

The Control of Anthrax Disease: Diagnosis, Vaccination and Investigation Rahmat Setya Adji; Lily Natalia
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 16, No 4 (2006): DECEMBER 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Anthrax is a bacterial disease caused by Bacillus anthracis attacking both animal and human (zoonosis) . The disease is normally associated with domestic livestock such as sheep, goats, and cattle, but humans are also infected due to exposure or comsuming infected animals . The control of anthrax in humans and animals involves developing a diagnostic method for B. anthracis detection and confirmation of anthrax, prevention by vaccines, and disease investigation . Rapid and more accurate diagnosis techniques for anthrax should be developed for improving the conventional method used in Indonesia . Vaccines are effective against anthrax . Current anthrax vaccine used in Indonesia is spores vaccine produced from a non-encapsulated, toxigenic. Sterne strain 34F2 of B. anthracis . The use of this vaccine occasionally causes local pain, necroses at the inoculation site, subcutaneous oedema and occasionally death of the animal . Several vaccines have been developed recently such as sub unit vaccine, anthrax vaccine absorbed (AVA), that contains a protective antigen (PA) component of the anthrax toxin as the major protective immunogen and is usually used in humans. In endemic areas of anthrax, outbreaks still routinely occur almost yearly . Monitoring of the epidemiological patterns of the disease has to be carried out by field investigation . Key words: Anthrax, Bacillus anthracis, zoonotic disease, disease control

The Use of Reproductive Biotechnology to Achieve Genetic Improvement in Cattle Adriana M Lubis
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Reproductive biotechnology has many potential uses. It can be used to increase the rate of genetic improvement, but they have the potential to cause an even greater increase in the rate of inbreeding. Determining how to gain genetic advantage from these technologies, while at the same time minimizing their genetic disadvantage, has provided a major challenge for geneticists. Multiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET), in vitro embryo production (IVEP) only produce substantial increases in the rate of genetic improvement, with acceptable rates of inbreeding. In contrast, semen sexing, embryo sexing reduces the numbers of the other sex, the effect is negligible and only will have a marginal effect on the rate of improvement. They can produce only limited increase of the rate of genetic improvement. There will be great interdependence between the techniques, the way in which the use of a new technique will depend upon which of the other procedures are available. There is a need for research not only to establish the techniques, but also to consider the best use of them in animal breeding and production schemes. Nevertheless, the ethicist might play an important role as a guide in moral decision making and training for a morally responsible attitude. The aim of this paper is to review the ways in which these technologies can be used to increase genetic improvement in cattle. Key words : MOET, IVEP, semen sexing, embryo sexing

Improving Buffalo Milk Production to Sustain the Production of Dadih by Small Farmers in West Sumatera Wirdahayati R B
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 17, No 4 (2007): DECEMBER 2007
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

The swamp buffalo which is found in many Asian regions is mainly raised for meat and draft purposes. However, in West Sumatera, it is also milked and the milk is mostly consumed as “dadih“, a well known traditional product from this area. Dadih is actually a product made from fresh buffalo milk, which is kept in bamboo tube for about 2-3 days under room temperature, without any application or addition of bacteria starter although the end product of this fermentation contains various bacteria, mould and khamir. As the natural fermented milk product, dadih is white in colour and the curd texture like tofu, tastes like yoghurt, and it is generally served as a complementing meal in some traditional occasion as well as delicacy from West Sumatera. Dadih is highly nutritive product, protein and fat contents are higher than those of yoghurt, rich in amino acids and bacteria such as Lactobacillus sp. and low in cholesterol. The raw material for dadih is limited due to the low productivity of fresh buffalo milk which is generally collected for about 0.5 – 2.0 litres/head/day. The effort in sustaining “dadih product“ is directed to the improving the management of the buffalo condition particularly those in lactating period. Feeding improvement is recommended in order to provide an adequate milk for raising its calf and to be milked for making dadih and to support the optimal reproductive activity of the buffalo dam. In future, the assessment on “dadih“ should also include the packaging improvement which can improve and prolong the storage time for the benefit of marketing purposes. Key words: Buffalo, dadih, milk, feed supplement, West Sumatera

Prospect of Cattle Development to Support Self Sufficiency of Meat in North Sumatera Province Akhmad Rifai Lubis
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 20, No 2 (2010): JUNE 2010
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Shortage of beef supply to meet national needs is also found locally in North Sumatera Province. The trend for beef in this area was triggered by the increasing of population, economic improvement and desire for better nutrient comsumption. Level of beef consumption is increased 17% from year 2004 to 2008, so in the same period the number of cattle entered into the North Sumatera Province also increased. Some efforts had been conducted to develop beef cattle program in North Sumatera Self Sufficiency Program in Beef through technical and policy approaches. Several programs have been developed to accelerate the development of productivity and the population in North Sumatra, among others, 1) Agribusiness Development Program, 2) Food Security Improvement Program, 3) Farmer's Welfare Program; which are financed by both central and local budgets. Institutional aspects that have been developed to support the PSDS-2014 is the Regional Artificial Insemination Center to serve the needs of semen for districts and municipalities in the Province of North Sumatera. In the year 2008, it has been distributed as many as 44 000 doses of semen for frozen semen to meet the demands of 11 Districts. The amount of land resources for development indicated the availability of pastural land area of 1,311,159 ha from oil palm and rubber plantation, area of 1,192,172 ha for crops and livestock integration system. It is estimated that biomass production of rice straw, bean straw and sugarcane straw reaches 7,062,227; 68 145 and 14 664 tons per year, respectively. Also available as many as 689,478 tons of rice bran and palm oil industry waste as much as 4,159,203 tons per year. Some challenges in the North Sumatera PSDS programs in accordance with a predetermined time include: 1) Not all of the stakeholders get a complete information about the program, 2) the difficulties to prevent productive cows being slaughtered, 3) limited capital in an effort to pick up and redistribute productive cows before slaughtered, 4) small scale ownership of cattle thus slowing the adoption of technological innovations. Key words: Cattle, self-sufficiency, North Sumatera

Egg Consumption Level and The Variation of Production-Consumption Balancing Among Provinces in Indonesia A Rozany Nurmanaf
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 13, No 4 (2003): DECEMBER 2003
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

The egg is one of animal protein sources which content good nutrition for human life. Egg consumption is larger than the consumption of another animal production because it was easy to found and cheaper in price. Aggregate egg production increase significantly, especially in the years after 1980 and it continued consistently until now. The higher or the lower of egg production are affected by several development supporting factors. Egg production produced by commercial chicken farming system have a larger production contribution and become larger and larger from time to time, but in the same time the egg production contribution from native chicken and duck are precisely decrease. That is because egg production rate of those two are slower. Consumption rate variation is close relation with the specific tradition of the region, like local culture, tradition and habit of community. These features affect consumption pattern of the society. Production-consumption balancing vary among provinces. Balanced ratio of those, production and consumption, yields three criteria, namely the provinces which have surplus balancing, sufficien balancing and deficit balancing. The provinces with surplus balancing can be called as the egg supplier for other provinces with deficit balancing. Key words: Egg production, egg consumption, production-consumption path

The Use and Effect of Carbamate Insecticide on Animal Health and Products Indraningsih .
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 18, No 2 (2008): JUNE 2008
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

The use of carbamate in Indonesia is relatively new, in particular after prohibition on the use of most organochlorines (OC). Carbamates that commonly used for agricultural activities are carbofuran (Furadan), aldicarb (Temik) and carbaryl (Sevin). When properly used, they will provide benefit, but misuse of insecticides would affect productivity, poisoning, public health problems, environmental contamination and residues in foods. A monitoring result of carbamate used in Java indicates that carbofurans were detected in soils (0,8 – 56,3 ppb); water (0,1 – 5,0 ppb); rice (nd – 5,0 ppb); soybeans (1,2 – 610 ppb); animal feed (12 – 102 ppb); beef (110 – 269 ppb); and sera of beef cattle (167 – 721 ppb). The residue level was above the maximum residue limits (MRL) released by Indonesian Standardization Agency (Badan Standardisasi Nasional) in some samples. The presence of carbofuran in foods should be taken into account since the carbofuran is regarded highly toxic for public and animal health. This paper describes the toxicity of carbamate, clinical signs of poisoning, residue in foods and environment, handling of poisoning and residue control. Key Words: Carbamate, toxicity, residue, food, environment

Development of Genetic Evaluation on Dairy Cattle Based on Milk Production Heni Indrijani
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 19, No 1 (2009): MARCH 2009
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

This paper is aimed to review the development of genetic evaluation on dairy cattle based on milk production, including recording system, mathematical model of the milk curve, genetic parameters, and genetic model for predicting breeding values. Test day is the best system to record milk yield as it can be used to predict lactation curve and genetic parameters. Ali-Schaeffer curve was the best curve to estimate milk yield (r > 0.99). Fixed and random regression models have been widely used to give more advantages in breeding program. The models are able to analyse the records measured at different stage of lactation, and to predict a total breeding value from incomplete and part records. For practically used, fixed regression model (MRT) is suggested because it does not have numerical problem and is easier to be used. Key words: Dairy cattle, breeding value, test day, random regression, fixed regression

Development, Structure, Mechanism and Efficacy of Trypanocidal for Surra Didik T Subekti
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 24, No 1 (2014): MARCH 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Surra is a contagious disease due to Trypanosoma evansi infection and causes economic loss in animal husbandry, especially in African countries, South America, the Middle East and Asia. In Indonesia, in 2010 to 2011 Trypanosoma outbreak resulted in death of 1159 horses, 600 buffaloes and a cattle. Control of Surra is generally done by using trypanosidal for eradication of parasites in animals. Trypanosidal for Surra is still relying five drugs namely suramin, isometamidium, quinapyramine, diminazene and melarsomine. The drugs have been used since 1920 until now. Suramin, quinapyramine and isometamidium can be used for curative or prophylactic purposes due to the long elimination half-life in the body, while diminazene and melarsomine are applied just for curative purposes. The efficacy of trypanosidal is largely determined by the sensitivity of T. evansi strain which is existed in their area and should not be generalized. Key words: Trypanocidal, Surra, Trypanosoma evansi

Vaccine Development Strategy for Myiasis Caused by the Larvae of Chrysomya Bezziana (The Old World Screwworm Fly) Sri Muharsini
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 2 (2005): JUNE 2005
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Indonesia is an endemic area for myasis caused by the larvae of Chrysonrya bezziana . So far, the controlling method for myiasis is using insecticides such as organophosphate and coumaphos compounds . Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) was a successful method for myiasis control, however, this method is expensive, beside it needs a large amount of insecticide. Therefore, vaccinations as an alternate controlling method for myiasis which relatively cheap, environment friendly and in accordance with the sustainable agriculture concept are needed . The strategy of myiasis vaccine development has been done by the Indonesia Research Institute for Veterinary Science in collaboration with IUC-ITB, Bandung and CSIRO, Brisbane-Australia, are briefly discussed in this paper. The first step was to identify and purify the protective antigens from excretory/secretory material and peritrophic membrane. The excretory/secretory material was purified and analysed using amino-terminal sequencing and resulted trypsin and chymotrypsin at 26 kDa and 28 kDa, respectively . The peritrophic membrane was then fractionated and resulted candidate antigens of Cb 15, Cb42 and Cb48 . The three antigens were expressed into bacterial Eschericia coli and yeast Pichia pastoris resulting different yield depending on each protein character . The strategy of myiasis vaccine could be used as an alternate way for vaccine development for other parasite diseases in Indonesia. Key words: Chrysoniya bezziana, vaccine, excretory/secretory, peritrophic membrane

Ostrich as a Promising Commodity: Classification and Bioloical Superiority of Ostrich (Struthio Camelus) Pius P Ketaren
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Ostrich (Struthio camelus) is a flightless and biggest bird, classified as Aves and originated from Africa . Although has been domesticated and fanned for more than 100 years, it is generally agreed that information on ostrich fanning technology is limited not only in Indonesia but also in overseas . Superiorities of ostrich over other birds are: (1) mature ostrich weight between 150-200 kg and 2-3 m tall, (2) live weight of 100 kg can be achieved before 12 months old, (3) digesting high crude fibre diet, (4) digesting feed efficiently, (5) may live up to 70 years old and (6) low fat, cholesterol and energy content of meat. The main source of income in a commercial ostrich farm in South Africa were from leather, meat and feather sales. Research on ostrich in Indonesia has to be well planned to obtain appropriate fanning and after harvest technologies suitable for the Indonesian environment as ostrich fanning had been just introduced in 1996. Key words: Ostrich, biological superiority, main products, income

Page 65 of 79 | Total Record : 785

63 64 65 66 67

Filter by Year

1999 2022

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 32, No 4 (2022): December 2022 (In Press) Vol 32, No 3 (2022): September 2022 Vol 32, No 2 (2022): June 2022 Vol 32, No 1 (2022): March 2022 Vol 31, No 4 (2021): December 2021 Vol 31, No 3 (2021): September 2021 Vol 31, No 2 (2021): June 2021 Vol 31, No 1 (2021): March 2021 Vol 30, No 4 (2020): December 2020 Vol 30, No 3 (2020): September 2020 Vol 30, No 2 (2020): June 2020 Vol 30, No 1 (2020): March 2020 Vol 29, No 4 (2019): December 2019 Vol 29, No 3 (2019): September 2019 Vol 29, No 2 (2019): June 2019 Vol 29, No 1 (2019): March2019 Vol 28, No 4 (2018): December 2018 Vol 28, No 3 (2018): September 2018 Vol 28, No 2 (2018): June 2018 Vol 28, No 1 (2018): March 2018 Vol 27, No 4 (2017): December 2017 Vol 27, No 3 (2017): September 2017 Vol 27, No 2 (2017): June 2017 Vol 27, No 1 (2017): March 2017 Vol 26, No 4 (2016): DECEMBER 2016 Vol 26, No 3 (2016): SEPTEMBER 2016 Vol 26, No 2 (2016): JUNE 2016 Vol 26, No 2 (2016): JUNE 2016 Vol 26, No 1 (2016): MARCH 2016 Vol 25, No 4 (2015): DECEMBER 2015 Vol 25, No 3 (2015): SEPTEMBER 2015 Vol 25, No 3 (2015): SEPTEMBER 2015 Vol 25, No 2 (2015): JUNE 2015 Vol 25, No 2 (2015): JUNE 2015 Vol 25, No 1 (2015): MARCH 2015 Vol 25, No 1 (2015) Vol 24, No 4 (2014): DECEMBER 2014 Vol 24, No 3 (2014): SEPTEMBER 2014 Vol 24, No 2 (2014): JUNE 2014 Vol 24, No 1 (2014): MARCH 2014 Vol 24, No 4 (2014) Vol 24, No 3 (2014) Vol 24, No 2 (2014) Vol 24, No 1 (2014) Vol 23, No 4 (2013): DECEMBER 2013 Vol 23, No 3 (2013): SEPTEMBER 2013 Vol 23, No 2 (2013): JUNE 2013 Vol 23, No 1 (2013): MARCH 2013 Vol 23, No 4 (2013) Vol 23, No 3 (2013) Vol 23, No 2 (2013) Vol 23, No 1 (2013) Vol 22, No 4 (2012): DECEMBER 2012 Vol 22, No 3 (2012): SEPTEMBER 2012 Vol 22, No 2 (2012): JUNE 2012 Vol 22, No 1 (2012): MARCH 2012 Vol 22, No 4 (2012) Vol 22, No 3 (2012) Vol 22, No 2 (2012) Vol 22, No 1 (2012) Vol 21, No 4 (2011): DECEMBER 2011 Vol 21, No 3 (2011): SEPTEMBER 2011 Vol 21, No 2 (2011): JUNE 2011 Vol 21, No 1 (2011): MARCH 2011 Vol 21, No 4 (2011) Vol 21, No 3 (2011) Vol 21, No 2 (2011) Vol 21, No 1 (2011) Vol 20, No 3 (2010): SEPTEMBER 2010 Vol 20, No 2 (2010): JUNE 2010 Vol 20, No 1 (2010): MARCH 2010 Vol 20, No 3 (2010) Vol 20, No 2 (2010) Vol 20, No 1 (2010) Vol 19, No 4 (2009): DECEMBER 2009 Vol 19, No 3 (2009): SEPTEMBER 2009 Vol 19, No 2 (2009): JUNE 2009 Vol 19, No 1 (2009): MARCH 2009 Vol 19, No 4 (2009) Vol 19, No 3 (2009) Vol 19, No 2 (2009) Vol 19, No 1 (2009) Vol 18, No 4 (2008): DECEMBER 2008 Vol 18, No 3 (2008): SEPTEMBER 2008 Vol 18, No 2 (2008): JUNE 2008 Vol 18, No 1 (2008): MARCH 2008 Vol 18, No 4 (2008) Vol 18, No 3 (2008) Vol 18, No 2 (2008) Vol 18, No 1 (2008) Vol 17, No 4 (2007): DECEMBER 2007 Vol 17, No 3 (2007): SEPTEMBER 2007 Vol 17, No 2 (2007): JUNE 2007 Vol 17, No 1 (2007): MARCH 2007 Vol 17, No 4 (2007) Vol 17, No 3 (2007) Vol 17, No 2 (2007) Vol 17, No 1 (2007) Vol 16, No 4 (2006): DECEMBER 2006 Vol 16, No 3 (2006): SEPTEMBER 2006 Vol 16, No 2 (2006): JUNE 2006 Vol 16, No 1 (2006): MARCH 2006 Vol 16, No 4 (2006) Vol 16, No 3 (2006) Vol 16, No 2 (2006) Vol 16, No 1 (2006) Vol 15, No 4 (2005): DECEMBER 2005 Vol 15, No 3 (2005): SEPTEMBER 2005 Vol 15, No 2 (2005): JUNE 2005 Vol 15, No 1 (2005): MARCH 2005 Vol 15, No 4 (2005) Vol 15, No 3 (2005) Vol 15, No 2 (2005) Vol 15, No 1 (2005) Vol 14, No 4 (2004): DECEMBER 2004 Vol 14, No 3 (2004): SEPTEMBER 2004 Vol 14, No 2 (2004): JUNE 2004 Vol 14, No 1 (2004): MARCH 2004 Vol 14, No 4 (2004) Vol 14, No 3 (2004) Vol 14, No 2 (2004) Vol 14, No 1 (2004) Vol 13, No 4 (2003): DECEMBER 2003 Vol 13, No 3 (2003): SEPTEMBER 2003 Vol 13, No 2 (2003): JUNE 2003 Vol 13, No 1 (2003): MARCH 2003 Vol 13, No 4 (2003) Vol 13, No 3 (2003) Vol 13, No 2 (2003) Vol 13, No 1 (2003) Vol 12, No 3 (2002) Vol 12, No 3 (2002) Vol 12, No 2 (2002) Vol 12, No 2 (2002) Vol 12, No 1 (2002) Vol 12, No 1 (2002) Vol 11, No 2 (2001) Vol 11, No 2 (2001) Vol 11, No 1 (2001) Vol 11, No 1 (2001) Vol 10, No 2 (2000) Vol 10, No 2 (2000) Vol 10, No 1 (2000) Vol 10, No 1 (2000) Vol 9, No 2 (1999) Vol 9, No 2 (1999) Vol 9, No 1 (1999) Vol 9, No 1 (1999) Vol 8, No 2 (1999) Vol 8, No 2 (1999) Vol 8, No 1 (1999) Vol 8, No 1 (1999) More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
Indonesian Center for Animal Science Research and Development Jl. Raya Pajajaran Kav E-59 Bogor 16151 Bogor Indonesia

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address Indonesian Center for Animal Science Research and Development Jl. Raya Pajajaran Kav E-59 Bogor 16151 Bogor Indonesia

Location Kota bogor, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
Indonesian Center for Animal Science Research and Development Jl. Raya Pajajaran Kav E-59 Bogor 16151 Bogor Indonesia

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA