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Contact Name
Erwin Hikmatiar
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jurnal.salam@uinjkt.ac.id
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+6281282648901
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jurnal.salam@uinjkt.ac.id
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Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 90 Ciputa Tangsel
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INDONESIA
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i
ISSN : 23561459     EISSN : 26549050     DOI : 10.15408
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i (ISSN 2356-1459) is a national journal published by the Faculty Sharia and Law Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, INDONESIA. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of Indonesia social and sharia culture and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE of SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i specializes in Indonesian social and sharia culture, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. SCOPE of SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i specializes in Indonesian social and sharia culture, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition" : 10 Documents clear
The Dynamics of the Application of Stoning Criminal Law from an Islamic Perspective in Indonesia and other Muslim Countries Setiawan, Rizal Ahmaludin; Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Al Munawar, Kholil; Almaarif, Azhar; Dewanti, Tri Mustika
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45640

Abstract

The stoning punishment, despite having a legal basis in Islam, sometimes sparks controversy as it clashes with modern values such as human rights and national constitutions. This study analyses the dynamics of implementing stoning as a criminal punishment from an Islamic perspective, particularly in Indonesia. It compares it with other Muslim-majority countries such as Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Malaysia. This research employs a qualitative method, examining literature in the form of scholarly articles, legal documents, and relevant books. The findings indicate that the enforcement of stoning as a criminal punishment, both in Indonesia and in other Muslim countries, has sparked significant debate and even international condemnation for allegedly violating human rights. At first glance, stoning may appear cruel, but behind this punishment lies a crucial lesson for society—it serves as a deterrent to prevent others from committing adultery. In different countries, the implementation of stoning laws varies depending on the legal system, social acceptance, and interpretations of Islamic law. In Indonesia, the stoning punishment is only enforced in the province of Aceh. The position of Islamic criminal law in Indonesia is influenced by the principle of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity), which emphasises the nation's cultural and religious diversity. Consequently, the application of Islamic criminal law must align with the principles of democracy, human rights, justice, and national diversity.Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law; Stoning; Objectives of Sharia (Maqasid al-Syariah)
The Urgency of Tolerance and Peace Values in The Educational Environment of Mahad Al-Zaytun Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Islami, Bilat Nur; Nurmadhani, Wilda; Haekal, Muhammad; Roiddin, Farhan; Sidiq, Kholaif Aulia; Arrasyid, Muhammad Ikhwan; Fadillah, Muhammad Haikal
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45526

Abstract

The Indonesian state with its various cultures has millions of endemic characteristics in every corner. Starting from the diversity of languages, cultures, to religions and beliefs, Indonesia is an example of the unity of all diversity in unity. At least that's the dream contained in "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" which is tied to the Garuda's legs. The purpose of this research is to find out the urgency of the value of tolerance and peace in the scope of education in Ma'had Al-Zaytun. This research method is a literature study research, which is a research method that collects, analyzes, and studies written sources that are relevant to the research topic or problem. The process of conducting an overview of previously published literature works related to various topics. The result of this study is that the urgency of the values of tolerance and peace in the scope of education in Ma'had Al-Zaytun is very important and these values of tolerance have been applied through education.Keywords: Urgency; Tolerance; Education
Sharia Education as a Moral and Ethical Foundation for Developing a Generation of Character Huda, Miftahul; Mujino, Mujino; Wala, Wala
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.44926

Abstract

Islamic education plays a vital role in shaping the character and morality of Indonesia's youth. In the context of an increasingly complex society, Islamic education is expected to serve as a strong moral and ethical foundation for students. However, there are still gaps in the understanding and implementation of Islamic education across various educational institutions. This research aims to explore the role of Islamic education in educating character-driven generations and to identify effective teaching methods in Islamic education. This study employs a qualitative approach, with subjects comprising students, teachers, and parents from several schools in Aceh. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and direct classroom observations. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis. The findings suggest that Islamic education has a significant impact on shaping students' character, enhancing their social awareness, and strengthening their religious identity. Interactive and contextual teaching methods have proven to be more effective in enhancing students' understanding of Islamic values. Islamic education has excellent potential in educating the youth and forming ethical character. Parental involvement and the relevance of Islamic education to local contexts are also essential factors in the success of this education. This research offers new insights into the role of Islamic education within Indonesia's educational system and is expected to encourage the development of more effective and relevant curricula.Keywords: Islamic Education; Character; Morality; Teaching Methods; Social Awareness
Constitutive Interests in CNN Media Framing and Instagram's Shadow Banning Related to Israel's Aggression against Palestine 2023-2024 Rahayu, Dini Septyana; Susilowati, Ida; Huzaeny, Roziqk Heally
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.43861

Abstract

This study aims to explain CNN's media framing and Instagram's shadow-banning censorship policy related to Israel's aggression against Palestine since October 2023 as an action that contains a constitutive construction of interests. Through CNN's media coverage, the situation between Palestine and Israel is not described as an aggression, occupation, or genocide but as a conflict that occurred due to Hamas's attack on Israel. CNN even only uses diction that places Israel as the party being attacked and limits exposure to the loss of life in Palestine caused by Israel's aggression. The international community sympathises and provides their views regarding the developing situation but is hampered by Instagram's censorship policy through shadow banning. By using an interpretive approach to observe CNN's reporting and Instagram's shadow banning, the results of this study show that both contain US-Israeli constitutive interests in manipulating and controlling international perceptions. This refers to the interest in constructing intersubjective understandings related to Israel's positive image, which simultaneously eliminates Palestine's existence as a nation-state.Keywords: CNN; Instagram; Israel; Knowledge Constitutive Interests; Media Framing; Palestina; Shadow Banning
Analysis of the Legal Status of Foundations as Legal Entities in Indonesia Based on Law Number 28 of 2004 Aji, Ahmad Mukri; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Mukri, Syarifah Gustiawati
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45674

Abstract

This study examines the legal status of foundations, the legal implications of foundation management exceeding its authority or failing to fulfill its duties, and the obstacles to enforcing the law against foundations that deviate from their obligations. The background of this study is based on the importance of foundations as non-profit legal entities in social, religious, and humanitarian activities. However, there are often deviations in management that are detrimental to the community and undermine the foundation's goals. The study employs a qualitative method, combining a literature-based approach with a normative legal approach. Data were obtained from a comprehensive literature study, encompassing legal literature, scientific journals, laws and regulations, as well as the opinions of legal experts. Law No. 28 of 2004 was analysed in a normative legal manner, focusing on the legal status of foundations and their legal implications. The results of the study indicate that Law No. 28 of 2004 provides legal protection for foundation assets, ensuring that they are used exclusively for social, religious, and humanitarian purposes. However, foundation management can be held personally liable if they abuse their authority or are negligent in their duties. The study also identified obstacles to enforcing the law against foundations that deviate, including weak government supervision, unclear authority between agencies, and a complex bureaucracy. This study emphasises the importance of strengthening effective regulation and oversight so that foundations can carry out their functions by the objectives of their establishment, providing legal certainty and optimal protection for both the community and the foundation itself.Keywords: Foundation; Legal Entity; Legal Status
Stoning Law in The Perspective of Islamic Law: A Comparison of The Implementation of Stoning Law in Indonesia and Arab Countries Rijal, Ahlan Khoir Syah; Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Akmal, Najmuddin; Putri, Amelia Fajri; Fitri, Anisa
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45547

Abstract

This study explores the contextual interpretation of Islamic law within the framework of Arab countries and Indonesia, emphasizing the historical, social, and political factors that influence their legal systems. It highlights the complexities of implementing Islamic law, particularly concerning human rights and international legal standards. The research critiques the role of monarchies in Arab countries, where legal systems often reflect a blend of traditional Islamic principles and modern secular influences. The study also discusses the challenges these legal systems face in balancing religious mandates with contemporary human rights issues, as highlighted by various international organizations. The findings indicate that while Islamic law provides a fundamental legal framework, its application is significantly shaped by the socio-political context of each Arab country, leading to diverse interpretations and implementations of justice. This study concludes by advocating for a more nuanced understanding of Islamic law that considers both its religious roots and the modern legal landscape.Keywords: Islamic Law; Arab Countries; Human Rights; Legal System; International Law; Socio-Political Context
The Relations of Politics, Law, and Economics in a Social Philosophy Perspective Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Setiawan, Refly
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45728

Abstract

The relationship between politics, law, and economics forms the main foundation in the dynamics of national and social life. These three elements not only influence each other structurally but also create a power structure that directly affects the distribution of social justice, policy-making, and the functioning of state institutions. This study aims to examine in depth how the relationship between politics, law, and economics is formed, implemented, and questioned through a social philosophy approach, and how this approach can open up space for criticism of the structural inequalities that occur. The research method used is qualitative with an interdisciplinary approach that combines political, legal, and economic analysis within a social philosophy framework. Data were obtained through a literature review of critical philosophy, social justice theory, and relevant empirical studies. The analysis was carried out reflectively and thematically on concepts such as power, justice, law as an ideological instrument, and political economy in the context of the state. The results of the study reveal that the relationship between politics, law, and economics is often constructed to maintain the dominance of certain groups, rather than achieving social justice. Law is not always neutral, but usually becomes a tool for legitimising economic and political power. Politics also does not always run within the framework of democratic participation, but is often controlled by market interests. Social philosophy plays a crucial role in dismantling these power structures and providing ethical and critical perspectives to promote policy reform and social stability.Keywords: Social philosophy; political law economy; social justice; power; public policy
Evaluation of Education as a Tool for Improving Learning Quality to Empower the Younger Generation Husna, Faiqatul
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45555

Abstract

Quality education is key to empowering the younger generation and preparing them to face future challenges. However, current educational evaluation practices often prove ineffective in enhancing the quality of learning. Therefore, this research was conducted to explore the role of educational evaluation as a tool for improving learning quality. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of evaluation methods applied in schools and how they can enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Data were collected through interviews with educators and students, classroom observations, and curriculum document analysis. The research population consists of educators and students from several secondary schools in Aceh.Principal Results: The findings indicate that many educators feel that the evaluation methods currently in use are not fully effective. Students also desire more varied and interactive evaluation methods. Additionally, there is a gap between evaluation results and curriculum improvement that needs to be addressed. The study concludes that effective educational evaluation must actively involve students and be integrated with the curriculum. Thus, evaluation should not only serve as a measurement tool but also as a means to enhance the quality of learning. This research provides new insights into the importance of student involvement in evaluation and the need for training for educators to implement better evaluation methods. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers and educators in designing more effective evaluation strategies.Keywords: Educational evaluation; learning quality; student engagement; evaluation methods; education
Free Nutritional Meals Program (Mbg) in Indonesia: Human Development according to an Islamic Perspective (Sharia Economic Review on Aspects of Insaniyah Development) Aji, Rizqon Halal Syah
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45560

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) program from the scope of human capital development from an Islamic economic perspective. MBG, which was born from President Prabowo Subianto's government program, does not contradict Islamic teachings in the slightest. This is not only from an Islamic economic perspective but also from the spirit of implementing Pancasila values and the mandate of the 1945 Constitution. Moreover, world religions other than Islam also provide support for the MBG program according to their teachings, as do humanitarian institutions in the world. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with library research. With the accuracy of this methodology, its main focus is exploring the literature to provide strong reasons for theoretical and empirical facts. The results of this study confirm that the MBG program is under the principles of Islamic economics in Indonesia as outlined by the maqashid al-syariah taught by the Qur'an and strengthens the human capital development system (insaniah), especially Muslims who are in number the recipients of the tremendous benefits from the implementation of the program.Keywords: MBG; Indonesia; Human Capital; Islamic Economics; Maqashid al-Shariah
Суверенные Права Экваториальной Страны На Геостационарную Орбиту (ГСО), Поскольку Природные Ресурсы Ограничены (Sovereign Rights of an Equatorial Country to the Geostationary Orbit (GEO) Due to Limited Natural Resources) Farhani, Athari; Azizah, Faiqah Nur
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45937

Abstract

This study discusses the injustice experienced by equatorial countries, especially Indonesia, in utilising geostationary orbit (GEO), which is geographically located above the equator. GEO is a limited and strategic natural resource, but is currently dominated by developed countries through the first-come, first-served principle, which is considered unfair and widens the global gap between developing and developed countries. This study aims to examine the sovereign rights of equatorial countries to GEO and to encourage recognition of these rights within the framework of international space law. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature approach and international legislation studies, specifically examining the provisions of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty and the 1976 Bogota Declaration. The study results indicate that although the Bogota Declaration is considered to conflict with Article 2 of the Outer Space Treaty, it is urgent to revise or adjust the international agreement to make it fairer for equatorial countries. In conclusion, as an equatorial country, Indonesia has a moral and geographical basis to demand recognition of sovereign rights over GEO as a limited resource within its territorial boundaries.Keywords: Geostationary Orbit; Equatorial Country; Sovereign Rights

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