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INDONESIA
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 23561459     EISSN : 26549050     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i (ISSN 2356-1459) is a national journal published by the Faculty Sharia and Law Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, INDONESIA. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of Indonesia social and sharia culture and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE of SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i specializes in Indonesian social and sharia culture, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. SCOPE of SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i specializes in Indonesian social and sharia culture, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition" : 9 Documents clear
Analysis of the Fight between Islamism and Secularism in the Turkish Elections: Two Dominant Conflicting Forces Susilowati, Ida; Aulia, Shiva Faizah; Latifah, Aulia Nurul
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.34789

Abstract

Turkey is the first Islamic country to officially adopt the principle of secularism, a significant change pioneered by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The radical implementation of secularism separated religion from state affairs, triggering complex political and social dynamics between Pro-Islam and Pro-Secular groups. In recent decades, particularly under the leadership of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Turkey has witnessed a resurgence of Islamic values in politics and public life. Erdogan has succeeded in winning the hearts of the majority of the people through a narrative of Islamic-based national identity, economic development, and a populist approach, which has gradually shifted the dominance of secularism. This study aims to analyse the increasingly intense ideological struggle between Islamism and Secularism and to map contemporary political developments in Turkey. The method used is library research, involving the examination of various relevant academic and media sources. The results of this study offer a deeper understanding of the political and ideological dynamics in Turkey, as well as the impact of the conflict on domestic policies, Turkey's regional position, and the international community's response. Furthermore, this study also reveals how political contestation, mainly through elections, influences the national identity and social order of Turkish society today.Keywords: Secularism; Islamism; Turkish Election; Islamic Revival
Legal Analysis of a Foundation's Legal Entity Status under Law Number 28 of 2004: Intersection of Social and Commercial Interests Yunus, Nur Rohim; Aji, Ahmad Mukri; Mukri, Syarifah Gustiawati
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45691

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the legal status of foundations by Law No. 28 of 2004 and to examine the legal implications of the misuse of foundation functions between social and business interests. Foundations, as non-profit legal entities, play a strategic role in social and educational activities; however, in practice, there is a potential for the misuse of their functions for business activities that conflict with their social goals. This study employs a qualitative method, combining a literature and legislative approach, which analyses various legal sources and related provisions to explore the legal regulations surrounding foundations, their role in social and business activities, and the legal implications of a foundation deviating from its social goals. The results of the study indicate that although Law No. 28 of 2004 provides a clear legal basis for foundations, the practice of misusing foundation functions for business activities can still occur. Therefore, strict government supervision and adherence to the principles of transparency and accountability are necessary to ensure that foundations continue to operate in accordance with the social goals mandated by law.Keywords: Foundation; legal entity; Law No. 28 of 2004; social activities; business activities; legal implications
The Role of Islamic Religious Education and Mosques in Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction: IMFO and At-Thohir Mosque Los Angelos California United States Indriya, Indriya; Najamudin, Najamudin; Falah, Saiful; Ambadar, Farhat
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45724

Abstract

Education is not only a teaching and learning process limited by four walls but also a process in which humans consciously capture, absorb, and appreciate natural events throughout the ages. IMFO was established in 1997 to coordinate the activities of the Indonesian Muslim Community in the Los Angeles area and its surroundings. The establishment of the At-Thohir Mosque began with the problems of Indonesian Muslims in the United States and in most other countries, who do not have a permanent place of worship. So, the lack of permanent places of worship is an obstacle for the young generation of Indonesian Muslims, especially in their efforts to learn and understand their place of origin. From an Islamic Religious Education perspective, this study explores the tactical steps IMFO and the At-Thohir Mosque took in addressing the current fire disaster. In this study, the researcher used the library research method, where the study used various literature, both books, notes, and reports from previous studies in collecting data, and also conducted direct interviews regarding the steps taken by IMFO and the At-Thohir Mosque in Los Angeles, United States in dealing with natural disasters such as fires. The study's results found that the mosque must also serve as a community-based disaster risk reduction centre and a place for Islamic education in the community, and the existence of the Mosque as a cultural heritage of our ancestors should continue to be preserved in community life.Keywords: Islamic Religious Education; Mosque; IMFO
Limitations of Foundation Business Activities from the Perspective of Law Number 28 of 2004 Concerning Foundations Mukri, Syarifah Gustiawati; Aji, Ahmad Mukri; Yunus, Nur Rohim
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i2.45753

Abstract

A foundation as a non-profit legal entity has a vital role in organising social, religious, and humanitarian activities. However, in practice, many foundations are involved in business activities directly and commercially, thus giving rise to legal issues related to violations of the non-profit principle, which is the basis for establishing the foundation. This study aims to analyse the limitations of business activities permitted for foundations according to Law No. 28 of 2004 concerning Amendments to Law No. 16 of 2001 concerning Foundations, and to explain the legal implications for foundations that exceed these provisions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a normative legal research type. The methods used include a statute and conceptual approach, with data sources from laws and regulations, scientific literature, legal documents, and related jurisprudence. The study results indicate that business activities can only be carried out by foundations through capital participation in business entities that are under the intent and purpose of the foundation. Foundations are prohibited from running a business directly and distributing profits to patrons, administrators, and supervisors. Violating these provisions can have legal implications in the form of administrative sanctions up to the foundation's dissolution. Therefore, compliance with legal restrictions is crucial in maintaining the legitimacy and sustainability of the foundation's social function.Keywords: Foundation; Business Activities; Limitations
The Role of Mahad Al-Zaytun in Instilling Tolerance and Peace Values in Grade 5 Students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mahad Al-Zaytun Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Sapitri, Gina; Sakinah, Shakira Nurul; Azzahra, Annisa; Sabrina, Ulla; Nisa, Ikhfi Khoirun; Haya, Nasywa Aqilah; Nabilah, Khansa Silmi
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i2.45754

Abstract

Education is one of the strategic ways to shape the character of young people who love harmony and peace, especially in a diverse society. Ma'had Al-Zaytun, as an Islamic educational institution, places tolerance and peace as the core of its curriculum. This research aims to analyze the role of Ma'had Al-Zaytun in instilling the values of tolerance and peace in grade 5 students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'had Al-Zaytun. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. We obtained data from journals, articles, and other sources. The results showed that Ma'had Al-Zaytun has a learning program integrated with tolerance values, such as respect for differences, cooperation between individuals, and interfaith dialogue. These values are instilled through formal classroom activities, daily habituation, and extracurricular activities that encourage student interaction in a peaceful atmosphere. This research concludes that Ma'had Al-Zaytun has succeeded in creating an educational environment that supports the development of tolerance and peace. The findings contribute to the development of relevant educational models in building a harmonious multicultural society.Keywords: Tolerance; Peace; Character Education; Mahad Al-Zaytun
Legal Progressiveness for Heirs with Disabilities as a Form of Affirmative Action Mardhotillah, Ananda; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Rosdiana, Rosdiana
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i2.45920

Abstract

This study discusses the problem of the special inheritance section for heirs with disabilities as a form of legal progressiveness based on affirmative action. The distribution of inheritance based on needs provides a greater sense of justice because it is in line with the principle of proportionality. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the distribution of special inheritance for heirs with disabilities as a form of legal progressiveness based on affirmative action. The type of research used is normative juridical with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that legal guarantees for heirs with disabilities are still very weak. However, the absence of the phrase heirs with disabilities and the inheritance section, in particular, indicates that the state does not provide a guarantee for the right to receive an inheritance and inherit. This study provides a solution in the form of regulating a special section for heirs with disabilities as a form of progressive Indonesian law based on affirmative action. The existence of special treatment for vulnerable groups is in line with the mandate of the constitution and the principle of justice of John Rawls in the theory of Justice as Fairness. The government, as a duty bearer, must continue to pay attention to heirs with disabilities by fully guaranteeing constitutional rights.Keywords: Disabled Heirs; Legal Progressiveness; Affirmative Action
تأثير تدخل دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة في الازمة الانسانية في النزاع المسلح غير الدولي في السودان خلال عامي 2023–2024 (The Impact of The United Arab Emirates' Intervention in the Humanitarian Crisis in the Non-International Armed Conflict in Sudan During 2023-2024) Sinaga, Raihani Hafidzah; Susilowati, Ida
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i2.46016

Abstract

In 2023-2024, the conflict in Sudan heated up again due to tensions between the military and the Rapid Support Force paramilitary after the overthrow of President Omar Hassan Al-Bashir. This situation was exacerbated by the escalation of the conflict due to the intervention of the United Arab Emirates. This study aims to analyse the impact of the United Arab Emirates' intervention on the humanitarian crisis in Sudan. This study uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive analytical method and a humanitarian intervention approach from a realist perspective as the main approach. This study uses data analysis techniques, including data collection, reduction, processing, presentation, and conclusions. Data were taken from secondary sources such as academic journals, scientific articles, books, international documents, relevant news reports, and actors affected by the conflict. The results of this study indicate that the escalation of the conflict in Sudan due to the intervention of the United Arab Emirates has an impact on the Humanitarian Crisis. Several aspects show the effects of the United Arab Emirates intervention: first, the individual crisis as seen from the large number of fatalities due to the conflict and the group crisis in the form of ethnic massacres, structural marginalisation and systematic violence against a community. Second, the economic crisis is seen in the weakening of the currency, declining investment and decreasing availability of food supplies, which worsen the social conditions and lives of civilians in Sudan. Third, the food crisis is getting worse due to the hampered distribution of food, resources, and rising food prices. Fourth, the health crisis. This situation is worsened by the many injuries from war victims, lack of access to health services, and increasing diseases that spread amidst the chaos of the conflict. Fifth, the refugee crisis. The prolonged state of conflict in Sudan has forced thousands of Sudanese to flee both domestically and to neighbouring countries. Thus, the UAE's intervention in Sudan not only prolongs the conflict but also has an impact on the humanitarian crisis. This study provides insight into how intervention in a country in conflict can worsen the humanitarian crisis, leading to regional and global instability.Keywords: Intervention; Humanitarian Crisis; Conflict; Sudan; United Arab Emirates 
Legal Status of Physical Data and Legal Data of Ownership Rights to Land Submerged by Rob Water in Pekalongan City Farisi, Salman Al; Hamzani, Achmad Irwan
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i2.46068

Abstract

Land as a limited resource but with a relatively stagnant amount requires guarantees of certainty and legal protection. The tidal flood that hit Pekalongan City caused confusion regarding the status of Physical Data and Legal Data of land ownership rights. This study describes the impact of tidal floods on physical data and legal data of land ownership rights along with its solutions in Pekalongan City. The research method uses sociological juridical using qualitative descriptive research specifications. The results of this study explain that land submerged in tidal floods in Pekalongan City cannot be said to be destroyed. Landowners can maintain their land boundary markers by using longer stakes as signs of physical data of the land area. Then, for owners who are interested in knowing complete legal data on the land, they can submit a Land Registration Certificate (SKPT) or a re-measurement application at the National Land Agency which contains detailed data, both physical data and legal data on the land concerned.
International Perspectives on the Legal Framework Governing Prosecutorial Activities Leheza, Yevhen; Kalchuk, Oleksii
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i2.46140

Abstract

This article seeks to illuminate how prosecutors' offices are legally regulated internationally. Through a comparative analysis of various foreign prosecutors' offices, the study presents information regarding their position within the government, the models they utilise, and their core functions. This allows for understanding the role and evolution of prosecutors' offices in prominent countries today. Germany, for instance, has public prosecutors' offices operating within all levels of its general court system. The Federal Prosecutor General operates under the general oversight of the German Minister of Justice. Meanwhile, the French prosecutor's office is considered part of the executive branch and is subject to the authority of the Ministry of Justice. French prosecutors share a close relationship with the judiciary, undergoing similar training and often transitioning between roles as prosecutors and judges. Latvian law designates the prosecutor's office as a judicial body. This office independently oversees adherence to the law within its defined jurisdiction. The United Kingdom has no specific "public prosecutor's office" or equivalent.Keywords: prosecutor's Office; Organisation of the prosecutor's office; Models of foreign prosecutor’s Offices; Positioning of the Prosecutor's Office; Powers of Foreign Prosecutors

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