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The consequences of increasing assertiveness of trans-national religious communities for international relations Najamudin, Najamudin
Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 2, No 2 (2012): Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (STAIN) Salatiga

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Abstract

The transnational communities, or in other terms, the migrant communities whowent to the US and the UK, or to any other European states had strong belief intheir religion in which they might not be contaminated by the secular ideology inthe Western countries. In this respect, the phenomenology of religion in internationalrelations is a relatively new and surprising. Accordingly, this paper aims atinvestigating the implications of the emergence of trans-national religious groupsfor international relations. The paper will argue that the rise of trans-nationalreligious groups has produced a profound impact on international relations. Thefactors that influenced this transformation in international relations is the contemporaryprocesses of globalization which scholars argue, are pivotal to bringingreligion to the centre stage of international relations. In order to deepen theunderstanding of this process, two case scenarios will be analyzed, namely, theSikh Diasporas and the imagined Islamic community, the umma. In this paper, ithas been argued that the rise of trans-national religious actors may affect statesovereignty in one way or another. Under secular ideology, the role of religion ismarginalized from the public sphere, in particular, the domain of politics and religion is being obviously separated. This separation, according to both groups,is problematic. It is therefore, the emergence of Islamic and Sikh communities isconsidered by some liberal democratic countries like India as a peril to its statesovereignty. In Islamic doctrines, the Muslims hold a principle in din wa dawla,the unity of state and religion, while in Sikhism, the Sikhs have to trust miri andpiri, the unification of religious and political institution.Masyarakat transnasional atau dalam terma lain disebut juga sebagai masyarakatmigran yang menetap di Amerika dan Inggris, atau ke negara-negara Eropalainnya memiliki keyakinan yang kuat terhadap agama mereka dan tidakterkontaminasi oleh ideologi sekuler Barat. Pada konteks ini, fenomenologi agamadalam perspektif hubungan internasional merupakan kajian baru dan menarikuntuk dibahas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, makalah ini bertujuan untuk menyelidikiimplikasi dari munculnya kelompok trans-nasional tersebut terhadap kajianhubungan internasional. Makalah ini berasumsi bahwa munculnya kelompok sosialkeagamaan yang bersifat trans-nasional berdampak besar terhadap hubunganinternasional. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan ini adalah prosesglobalisasi yang menarik agama ke dalam pola hubungan internasional. Untuklebih jelasnya, dua skenario kasus akan dianalisis, yaitu Diaspora Sikh dan konsepsi‘keummatan’ dalam Islam. Dalam pembahasan makalah ini, didapati bahwamunculnya kelompok masyarakat trans-nasional dapat mengancam kedaulatansuatu negara dalam berbagai bentuknya. Dalam ideologi sekuler, peran agamatermarjinalkan dari ruang publik, khususnya ranah politik. Pemisahan ini, menurutkedua kelompok tersebut, memiliki sejumlah permasalahan. Oleh karena itu,munculnya masyarakat transnasional Islam dan Sikh dianggap oleh beberapanegara demokrasi liberal seperti India sebagai ancaman bagi kedaulatan negara.Dalam perspektif Islam, prinsip din wa dawlah merupakan konsepsi kesatuannegara dan agama, sementara dalam ajaran Sikhisme, doktrin miri piri, merupakankonsepsi penyatuan lembaga keagamaan dan politik.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Tentang Politik Uang Bagi Pemilih Pemula Di Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya Ilhamsyah, Fadhil; Fadhly, Zuhrizal; Kabiru Rafiie, Said Ahmad; Najamudin, Najamudin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

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Abstract

This paper explains about innovation of the local government which is part of the Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil) service reform. Aklamasidansa is the policy of the West Aceh Regency in the matter of arranging birth certificates and death certificates that are integrated with village funds. The issue of legal identity is still a problem in Indonesia, many people do not have a legal identity so that it has an impact on all services provided by the government to the community. Aklamasidansa  is an innovation that brings government and society closer. Aklamasidansa has been running since 2017 and operates in the assisted villages. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach, the informants of this study were the community as recipients of services, the West Aceh government as an innovator. The results of the study show that the aklamasidansa policy has increased the coverage of legal identity ownership, especially birth certificates which increased from 70.25% percent (June 2017) to 93.90 percent (December 2018). Aklamasidansa as one of the service innovations to the community is running very well in improving the data administration of the village and make it easier for citizens to receive services in arranging birth certificates and death certificates.
KOMUNIKASI POLITISI PEREMPUAN DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT (ANALISIS PESAN KAMPANYE POLITIK DR. HJ SITTI ROHMI DJALILAH DALAM KONTESTASI PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR TAHUN 2018/2019) Zulvianingrum, Depanda; Najamudin, Najamudin
KOMUNIKE Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Komunikasi Politik Islam
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.612 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jurkom.v11i1.2267

Abstract

Pada era demokrasi dengan keterbukaan informasi publik dan kebebasan beraspirasi sehingga Negara menyediakan 30% quota pada kaum perempuan untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam pemilu legislatif 2014. Hal ini telah menjadi perhatian yang cukup lama dalam aspirasi-aspirasi bagi para pejuang kesetaraan gender termasuk menjadi cita-cita dan tuntunan bahwa laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki hak yang sama khususnya dalam bidang politik. Dengan ketersedian quota yang dapat mendorong lebih jauh lagi perjuangan bagi kaum perempuan, posisi peran dan aktivitas perempuan Indonesia dalam dunia politik semakin meningkat dalam ukurannya sendiri dari waktu ke waktu di dalam sejarah Indonesia merdeka. Keterwakilan perempuan yang memadai setidaknya dapat memberikan, melengkapi, dan menyeimbangkan visi, misi, dan oprasionalisasi Indonesia selanjutnya yang objektif namun berempati dan berkeadilan gender (tidak mendiskriminasikan salah satu jenis kelamin saja) dan membuktikan bahwa Indonesia memiliki sistem demokrasi yang ramah bagi gender. Sebagai seorang perempuan yang akan maju dalam pilgub 2018 umi Rohmi mengontrol untuk mencapai target kemenangan menggunakan beberapa komunikasi karena perempuan masih dipandang sebagai mahluk second class mahluk kedua di daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat jadi umi Rohmi menggunakan beberapa cara seperti bentuk kampanye yang dilakukannya mulai dari memperkenalkan (mensosialisasikan) diri kepadaPada era demokrasi dengan keterbukaan informasi publik dan kebebasan beraspirasi sehingga Negara menyediakan 30% quota pada kaum perempuan untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam pemilu legislatif 2014. Hal ini telah menjadi perhatian yang cukup lama dalam aspirasi-aspirasi bagi para pejuang kesetaraan gender termasuk menjadi cita-cita dan tuntunan bahwa laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki hak yang sama khususnya dalam bidang politik. Dengan ketersedian quota yang dapat mendorong lebih jauh lagi perjuangan bagi kaum perempuan, posisi peran dan aktivitas perempuan Indonesia dalam dunia politik semakin meningkat dalam ukurannya sendiri dari waktu ke waktu di dalam sejarah Indonesia merdeka. Keterwakilan perempuan yang memadai setidaknya dapat memberikan, melengkapi, dan menyeimbangkan visi, misi, dan oprasionalisasi Indonesia selanjutnya yang objektif namun berempati dan berkeadilan gender (tidak mendiskriminasikan salah satu jenis kelamin saja) dan membuktikan bahwa Indonesia memiliki sistem demokrasi yang ramah bagi gender. Sebagai seorang perempuan yang akan maju dalam pilgub 2018 umi Rohmi mengontrol untuk mencapai target kemenangan menggunakan beberapa komunikasi karena perempuan masih dipandang sebagai mahluk second class mahluk kedua di daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat jadi umi Rohmi menggunakan beberapa cara seperti bentuk kampanye yang dilakukannya mulai dari memperkenalkan (mensosialisasikan) diri kepada
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN BIOFUNGISIDA TRICHODERMA UNTUK MENDUKUNG SISTEM PERTANIAN ORGANIK Nasir, Burhanuddin; Najamudin, Najamudin; Lakani, Irwan; Lasmini, Sri Anjar; Sabariyah, Sitti
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/ppkm.v7i2.756

Abstract

Produktivitas usaha tani di Desa Dolago Padang Kecamatan Parigi Selatan masih sangat rendah disebabkan oleh praktek budidaya masih bersifat konvensional yaitu dengan penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida kimia tergolong intensif. Untuk mengurangi penggunaan input bahan kimia tersebut perlu digalakkan sistem pertanian organik dalam kegiatan usaha tani. Di desa Dolago Padang potensi bahan organik cukup banyak tersedia, namun belum dimanfaatkan. Program kemitraan wilayah (PKW) pertujuan untuk mendampingi petani dalam mengolah sumberdaya lahan dan ternak menjadi produk yang bernilai berupa pupuk organik dan pestisida rasional. Program menggunakan metode pelatihan dan demplot percobaan serta pembinaan dan pendampingan masyarakat. Hasil yang dicapai yakni masyarakat dapat mengembangkan pupuk organik cair biourin dan bioufungisida trihoderma sehingga produk tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mendukung kegiatan usaha tani organik.
Religious and Cultural Diversity in Inheritance Law: A Discussion on the Impact of Judicial Will Considerations on the National Legal System in Indonesia Najamudin, Najamudin; Fautanu, Idzam; Najib, Moh.; Kania, Dede; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.8833

Abstract

The obligatory will regulated in Article 209 of the Compilation of Islamic Law is only for adoptive parents and adopted children, there is no obligatory will for heirs of different religions. On the other hand, there is a need for legal provisions that present a solution to provide part of the inheritance to heirs who do not receive inheritance due to religious differences. The purpose of this research is to analyze the important obligatory will in terms of its necessity, as well as a study of the obligatory will in terms of the procedure or implementation of the obligatory will itself in resolving disputes in court with legal considerations that are certain, fair and beneficial. The research method uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Primary data was obtained from regulations, laws, verdict numbers: 368 K/AG/1995, 51 K/AG/1999, 16 K/AG/2010, 721 K/AG/2015, 218 K/AG/2016 and 331 K/AG/2018. Supreme Court Decision No. 331 K/AG/2018 as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) article 209 and regulations governing mandatory wills, secondary, tertiary data obtained from library studies, books, documents, journals and so on that have the same relevance to this research. The analysis process uses a legal logic approach, which analyzes the norms and laws or regulations that apply in depth, radically, systematically, and logically. The results of this study concluded that the dynamics of religious court decisions regarding compulsory bequests for heirs of different religions vary greatly, some are granted and some are rejected, the consideration depends on the sitting of the case that is disputed in the religious court, while the granting of compulsory bequests for heirs of different religions refers to the opinion who allows it as long as it is a will and the different religion in question is not kafir dzimmi. The effect of this decision becomes jurisprudence as part of the source of law for judges at levels below the Supreme Court. The contribution of the religious court's decision on this matter is that it can become a permanent jurisprudence so that it is proposed as a new article in KHI to fill in the missing article regarding mandatory wills for heirs of different religions.
Mengembangkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Daily Activity Yang Sesuai Dengan Struktur Kalimat Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VII Di SD-SMP Negeri Satu Atap 4 Gunungsari Najamudin, Najamudin
Literasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

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Abstract

The language of international communication is English, which is the connecting language between nations in the world in various fields of life. As a global language, a means of communication and an international information medium, English is studied and included in the mandatory curriculum for many countries in the world, including Indonesia. One of the English language skills is the activity of writing daily routines or daily activity text. Difficulty compiling daily routine texts by students because the content and ideas of their writing have not been developed properly; In fact, his writing only consists of a few sentences and is not continuous, and is not arranged according to chronology. The author thinks that a special method or approach is needed to improve the abilities and skills of 24 students in class VII of SD-SMP Negeri Satu Roof 4 Gunungsari to be able to master the competency of writing daily activity text properly and correctly. To explore interest and talent in writing daily routines in English, the classroom action method was used with a problem based learning (PBL) model approach. The results of the study concluded that there were 18 students who were declared complete and as many as 6 students who were declared incomplete, the minimum completeness criteria was 75. The students' highest score was 88 and the lowest score was 60. The score above the KKM was 61% or 11 students. Student learning outcomes improved after developing the learning model from conventional to PBL.
Analisis Kemampuan”Menulis Surat” Lamaran Pekerjaan”Pada Siswa Kelas XII Madrasah Aliya Imam Ufairah Diha, Kecematan Belo Kabipaten Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 Najamudin, Najamudin; Sukarismanti, Sukarismanti
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 4, No 4 (2020): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v4i4.1528

Abstract

Kemampuan siswa menulis surat merupakan salah satu bagian keberhasilan pembelajaran berbahasa dan sastra Indonesia. oleh karena itu, meningkatnya pemahaman peserta didik dalam menulis surat dapat mencerminkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam berkomunikasi. tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kemampuan”menulis surat” lamaran pekerjaan”pada siswa kelas XII Madrasah Aliya Imam Ufairah Diha, Kecematan Belo Kaupaten Bima. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu dengan cara mempresentasikan option untuk mengambil kesimpulan setiap variabel penelitian. Selain itu peneliti menentukan kelas yang akan diteliti dengan memberikan tugas, pemberian evaluasi yang diakhiri dengan penyajian materi dalam bentuk soal. Data yang diperoleh digunakan sebagai data mentah yang akan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Metode Pengumpulan Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu Metode observasi, Metode tugas, dan Metode dokumentasi. Untuk menganalisis data pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan sistem penilaian acuan patokan (PAP) yaitu dengan mengubah skor mentah ke skor standar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan peserta didik kelas XII Madrasah Aliya Imam Ufairah Diha dalam menulis surat lamaran pekerjaan 2020/2021 dikategorikan cukup baik. adapun prosentasenya adalah yang memiliki kempuan tinggi sebanyak 23 peserta didik (79.31%), kemudian yang memiliki kemampuan dengan standar cukup (sedang) sebanyak 6 peserta didik (20.69%), sedangkan yang rendah tidak ada (0%)
Pendekatan Coaching Clinic untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pendidik: Studi Kasus di Satuan Pendidikan Nonformal Hadijah, Hadijah; Umar, Umar; Najamudin, Najamudin
Empiricism Journal Vol. 5 No. 2: December 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v5i2.2337

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan coaching clinic untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pendidik di sektor pendidikan nonformal, khususnya di SPNF SKB Boto, Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Coaching clinic dipilih sebagai strategi pelatihan karena pendekatannya yang personal, berkelanjutan, serta berfokus pada umpan balik dan refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan pedagogis, manajemen kelas, dan integrasi teknologi pendidikan oleh pendidik. Sesi umpan balik yang berkelanjutan memungkinkan pendidik melakukan refleksi terhadap praktik pengajaran mereka, sehingga kualitas pengajaran meningkat. Namun, keterbatasan sumber daya diidentifikasi sebagai kendala dalam pelaksanaan program secara optimal. Disarankan agar program ini dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dengan dukungan sumber daya yang memadai untuk memberikan dampak jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa coaching clinic merupakan model pelatihan yang efektif dan dapat diterapkan di berbagai institusi pendidikan nonformal. The Coaching Clinic Approach to Enhance Educator Competence: A Case Study in Non-Formal EducationAbstractThis study evaluates the effectiveness of implementing a coaching clinic to enhance educator competencies in non-formal education settings, specifically at SPNF SKB Boto, West Sumbawa Regency. The coaching clinic, characterized by its personalized, continuous approach with an emphasis on feedback and reflection, was used as a training strategy. The qualitative descriptive research employed a case study approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings revealed significant improvements in educators’ pedagogical skills, classroom management, and the integration of educational technology. Continuous feedback sessions allowed educators to reflect on their teaching practices, resulting in improved instructional quality. However, challenges such as limited resources were identified as barriers to optimal implementation. Sustained programs with adequate resource support are recommended to ensure long-term impact. The study concludes that coaching clinics are an effective and scalable model for professional development in non-formal education.
Integration of Islamic Economics in the Revitalization of National Food Barns: A Literature Review Hidayat, Surahman; Najamudin, Najamudin
Advances In Social Humanities Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Advances In Social Humanities Research
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/adv.v3i1.338

Abstract

Global food security faces serious challenges due to conflicts between countries and climate change, which increase food insecurity, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Various programs, such as the national food barn and the revitalization of community food barns, have been initiated by the government to maintain food security. However, the integration of Islamic economics in this policy has not been utilized optimally. This study analyzes the application of Islamic economics in the revitalization of community food barns through a philosophical, contextual, and practical approach, using literature studies. The results show that the community's food barn has a strong theological foundation from the Qur'an and Hadith, and can be developed more effectively through Islamic economic instruments, such as zakat, infaq, and sharia financing. The research recommendations include the application of Islamic economic integration in the management of community food barns and the development of an operational framework to support its implementation
Children's Education According to Abdullah Nashih Ulwan: Forming A Person with Noble Character in The Context Of Islam Najamudin, Najamudin
Journal of Social Science and Education Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Social Science and Education Research
Publisher : Raudhah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/1d89c311

Abstract

Education is a learning process that aims to develop individual potential and abilities in order to achieve physical, intellectual, emotional, and social maturity. Education involves the transfer of knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes to the younger generation or individuals in society. Education is a cultural process so that human dignity can be increased, which of course must be based on Islamic education as the main foundation for quality improvement. The awareness that educating children is the responsibility of parents as the main task, according to Abdullah Nashih Ulwan, the process of educating children is not limited to a verbal context, but involves all aspects of life universally. This study aims to analyze the concepts of children's education according to Abdullah Nashih Ulwan and how these concepts can be used to form a person with noble character in the context of Islam. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through literature studies involving the works of Abdullah Nashih Ulwan and other related sources. The concepts of children's education according to Abdullah Nashih Ulwan which are analyzed by producing several conclusions include the formation of noble morals, the development of religious knowledge, character education in Islam, and the role of the family in children's education. The results of the study show that Abdullah Nashih Ulwan's concepts have high relevance in shaping a person with noble character in children. The formation of noble morals involves teaching Islamic values, habituation, and consistent direction. The development of religious knowledge is important to strengthen children's spiritual foundation. Character education in Islam emphasizes the development of noble qualities such as honesty, a sense of responsibility, and tolerance. In addition, the strong role of the family in children's education is an important factor in the implementation of these concepts.