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Jurnal Cita Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 23561440     EISSN : 2502230X     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Cita Hukum is an international journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of legal studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. Jurnal Cita Hukum specializes in legal studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Published exclusively in English, the Review seeks to expand the boundaries of Indonesian legal discourses to access English-speaking contributors and readers all over the world. The Review, hence, welcomes contributions from international legal scholars and professionals as well as from representatives of courts, executive authorities, and agencies of development cooperation. The review basically contains any topics concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Novelty and recency of issues, however, is a priority in publishing. The range of contents covered by the Review spans from established legal scholarships and fields of law such as private laws and public laws which include constitutional and administrative law as well as criminal law, international laws concerning Indonesia, to various approaches to legal studies such as comparative law, law and economics, sociology of law and legal anthropology, and many others. Specialized legal studies concerning various aspects of life such as commercial and business laws, technology law, natural resources law and the like are also welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 716 Documents
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Legal Policy in Village-Owned Enterprises After the Enactment of the Law on The Job Creation In The Framework of Village Society Welfare Fatkhul Muin
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v9i3.22191

Abstract

The essence of law is to provide welfare to society. Law as a tool of social engineering for society makes people obey it. Dynamic legal developments encourage progress towards society from various aspects of people's lives. One of them, the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, encourages changes to the order of setting norms that affect other laws that are affected by it. One of those affected by the Job Creation Act is the establishment of BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises). Through the provisions of Article 117 and Article 185 b of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, the government needs to establish a derivative norm that regulates Village-Owned Enterprises. In this provision, it is stated that Village Owned Enterprises, hereinafter referred to as BUMDes, are legal entities established by the village and/or together with villages to manage businesses, utilize assets, develop investment and productivity, provide services, and/or provide other types of business for the maximum welfare of the Village community. In a nutshell, the existence of Village-Owned Enterprises aims to prosper the village community, with the type of business sector owned and support the productivity of rural communities based on village community empowerment. In this study, a legal approach was used with the aim of exploring legal policies towards BUMDes with the enactment of the Job Creation Act.Keywords: Job Creation Act; BUMDes; welfareKebijakan Hukum Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa Setelah Berlakunya Undang-Undang tentang Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja Dalam Rangka Kesejahteraan Masyarakat DesaAbstrakAdanya hukum sebagai alat rekayasa sosial bagi masyarakat. Karenanya, eksistensi hukum menjadikan masyakat taat terhadap hukum. Perkembangan hukum yang bersifat dinamis, mendorong kemajuan terhadap masyarakat dari berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, salah satunya dengan disahkannya Undang-Undanag Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja mendorong perubahan terhadap tatanan pengaturan norma-norma yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap undang-undang lain yang terdampak dengan Undang-Undang cipta kerja tersebut. Salah satu yang terdampak dengan adanya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja adalah tentang pembentukan BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa). Melalui ketentuan  Ketentuan Pasal 117 dan Pasal 185 huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, maka pemerintah perlu membentuk norma turunannya yang mengatur tentang Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Dalam ketentuan peraturan tersebut bahwa Badan Usaha Milik Desa yang selanjutnya disebut BUMDes adalah badan hukum yang didirikan oleh desa dan/atau bersama desa-desa guna mengelola usaha, memanfaatkan aset, mengembangkan investasi dan produktifitas, menyediakan jasa pelayanan, dan/atau menyediakan jenis usaha lainnya untuk sebesar-besarnya kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur, dengan tujuan mengeksplorasi kebijakan hukum terhadap BUMDes dengan disahkannya Undang-Undang Cipta kerja. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat desa, dengan jenis bidang usaha yang dimiliki dan menunjang produktivitas masyarakat desa dengan didasarkan kepada pemberdayaan masyarakat desa.Kata Kunci: UU Cipta Kerja; BUMDes; Kesejahteraan Правовая политика в отношении сельских предприятий после принятия Закона о создании рабочих мест для благосостояния сельских общинАннотацияСуществование права является инструментом социальной инженерии для общества. Следовательно, существование закона заставляет людей подчиняться закону. Динамичное правовое развитие, способствующее прогрессу в направлении общества из различных аспектов жизни людей, одним из которых является ратификация Закона № 11 от 2020 года о создании рабочих мест, поощряющего изменения в порядок регулирования норм, которые влияют на другие законы, на которые распространяется закон о создании рабочих мест. Одним из факторов, затронутых законом о создании рабочих мест, является создание BUMDes (сельских предприятий). В соответствии с положениями статьи 117 и статьи 185 буква b Закона № 11 от 2020 года о создании рабочих мест правительству необходимо установить производную норму, регулирующую деятельность сельских предприятий. В положениях постановления сельские предприятия, далее именуемые BUMDes, являются юридическими лицами, учрежденными деревнями и/или вместе с деревнями для управления предприятиями, использования активов, развития инвестиций и повышения производительности, предоставления услуг и / или предоставления других виды бизнеса для наибольшего благополучия деревенской общины. В этом исследовании используется качественный метод исследования с законодательным и литературным подходом с целью изучения правовой политики в отношении BUMDes с принятием Закона о создании рабочих мест. Результаты исследования показали, что существование сельских предприятий направлено на процветание деревенской общины с помощью частного сектора бизнеса и поддержки производительности сельских общин на основе расширения прав и возможностей деревенских общин.Ключевые слова: Закон о создании рабочих мест; BUMDes (сельские предприятия); социальное обеспечение.
Государственное регулирование закупок учебного оборудования и инфраструктуры в школах (Government Regulation in the Procurement of Teaching Facilities and Infrastructures in Schools) Zaharah Zaharah; Galia Ildusovna Kirilova
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v8i1.14621

Abstract

AbstractEducational policy is the key to excellence, even a form of nation-state existence in global competition. Educational policy is understood as part of public policy in the field of education, aimed at achieving the development goals of the country and nation. While the facilities and infrastructure owned by schools are a supporting factor for the implementation of school programs, especially learning activities carried out by teachers. The purpose of this article is to analyze how the actual government regulations in terms of procurement of facilities and infrastructure in the field of education, because there are also many schools that are located in the regions or in the interior are very minimal with the infrastructure they have. This is due to the disobedience of the school principals or the head of the education office regarding the regulations of the local and central government so that they do not dare to submit the needs of the school, especially in terms of procurement of school facilities and infrastructure. Resulting in very minimal schools with the facilities and infrastructure needed. The method used in writing this article is a descriptive analysis method using literature data literature. The results and conclusions obtained state that government regulations in the provision of facilities and infrastructure in the field of education are listed in ministerial regulation number 24 of 2007 which states that the National Education Standards on Facilities and Infrastructure can optimize the procurement, distribution, inventory, maintenance, storage and elimination of facilities and educational infrastructure. Therefore, the role of government is needed to support the provision of facilities and infrastructure in schools or in educational institutions.Keywords: Government Regulation, Infrastructure Facilities Abstrak Kebijakan pendidikan merupakan kunci bagi keunggulan, bahkan merupakan wujud eksistensi negara-bangsa dalam persaingan global. Kebijakan pendidikan dipahami sebagai bagian dari kebijakan publik di bidang pendidikan, yang ditujukan untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan negara dan bangsa. Sedang sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki sekolah merupakan faktor pendukung terlaksananya program sekolah, khususnya kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru. Adapun tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana regulasi pemerintah sebenarnya dalam hal pengadaan sarana dan prasarana di bidang pendidikan, karena banyak juga terlihat sekolah- sekolah yang berada di daerah ataupun di pedalaman sangat minim dengan sarana prasarana yang mereka miliki. Hal ini disebabkan karena ketidaktauan para kepala sekolah ataupun kepala dinas pendidikan tentang regulasi pemerintah daerah dan pemerintah pusat sehingga mereka tidak berani untuk mengajukan keperluan sekolah khususnya dalam hal pengadaan sarana dan prasarana sekolah. Sehingga mengakibatkan sekolah-sekolah sangat minim dengan sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan literatur data kepustakaan. Hasil dan kesimpulan yang didapat menyatakan bahwa regulasi pemerintah dalam hal pengadaan sarana dan prasarana di bidang pendidikan tercantum dalam peraturan menteri nomor 24 Tahun 2007 yang menyatakan bahwa Standar Nasional Pendidikan tentang Sarana dan Prasarana dapat mengoptimalkan pengadaan, penyaluran, inventarisasi, pemeliharaan, penyimpanan dan penghapusan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran pemerintah untuk mendukung pengadaan sarana dan prasarana di sekolah atau di lembaga pendidikan.Kata Kunci: Regulasi Pemerintah, Sarana Prasarana Аннотация  Образовательная политика является ключом к совершенству, даже формой существования государства в глобальной конкуренции. Образовательная политика понимается как часть государственной политики в области образования, направленной на достижение целей развития нации и страны. Оборудование и инфраструктура, принадлежащие школам, являются вспомогательным фактором для реализации  школьных программ, особенно учебных мероприятий, проводимых учителями. Целью данной статьи является анализ того, как исполняются фактические государственные нормативные акты в области обеспечения оборудованием  и инфраструктурой в области образования, поскольку многие школы расположенные в отдаленных  районах региона, имеют слабо развитую инфраструктуру. Это связано с невыполнением директорами школ или главами управления образования правил местного и федерального правительств, с тем чтобы они не осмелились представить потребности школы, особенно с точки зрения приобретения школьных помещений и инфраструктуры. В результате многие  школы не имеют необходимого оборудования и инфраструктуры. Метод, используемый при написании этой статьи, представляет собой метод анализа на основе использования данных литературы. Полученные результаты и сделанные заключения показывают, что правительственные нормативные акты в области обеспечения оборудованием и инфраструктурой в области образования перечислены в министерском постановлении No 24 от 2007 года, в котором говорится, что Национальные образовательные стандарты оборудования и инфраструктуры могут оптимизировать закупки, распределение, инвентаризацию, техническое обслуживание, хранение и списание оборудование и образовательной инфраструктуры. Поэтому государство необходимо для поддержки обеспечения объектов и инфраструктуры в учебных заведениях школ.Ключевые слова: Государственное регулирование, инфраструктура, объекты
Use of special knowledge in the investigation of crimes in the field of credit Volodymyr Bondar; Anton Korshun; Tetiana Chashnytska; Maryna Bochkarova; Yevhen Priakhin; Andrii Nahornyi
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 2 (2024): In Press
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i2.40531

Abstract

On the basis of the results of the analysis of judicial and expert practice, as well as scientific sources, a study of the problematic aspects of the involvement of a specialist in the conduct of individual investigative (search) actions, the appointment and conduct of expert studies in the investigation of crimes in the field of lending was carried out. It has been established that the existence of schemes of criminal activity is typical for the technology of criminal enrichment through credit and financial transactions, which include: appropriation of bank credit resources, fraudulent obtaining of credit, fraud with financial resources. It was emphasized that the clarification of certain circumstances in the mentioned criminal proceedings is impossible without the use of special knowledge, primarily related to making changes to the relevant official documents. Typical investigative (search) actions are highlighted, in which it is necessary to actively use the help of a specialist, as well as the main areas of application of special knowledge by the parties to criminal proceedings, in particular, the investigator and the defense attorney. The importance of forensic examination (technical examination of documents, handwriting examination, complex forensic dactyloscopy, handwriting and technical examination of documents) is indicated as one of the main means of obtaining evidence during the investigation of criminal offenses in the field of lending. Particular attention is focused on determining the purpose, subject and tasks of technical examination of documents in the investigation of criminal offenses of this category.
Legal Foundations and Comparative Analysis of Early Childhood Education Practices in The Turkish World Suat KOL; Hilal İlknur TUNÇELİ
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i2.26237

Abstract

Early childhood education is a very important period for the education and development of the child. Many critical stages in the mental, physical and spiritual development of the child take place in this period. In addition, the gains to be obtained in this period form the basis of the child's education and academic development. Today, while the prevalence of early childhood education is close to 100% in many developed countries, this is not at the desired level in the countries that make up the Turkish World. The aim of this study is to examine the early childhood education in a comprehensive manner in independent Turkish states. In this context, as working group; Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Cyprus, Turkey, and Uzbekistan's document analysis related to early childhood education was carried out adhering to the title specified in the data collection tool. Historical analysis, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study. According to the data obtained; The prevalence ratio of pre-school education is the most in Turkey with 45.4%, and the least in Uzbekistan with 23.8%. It is seen that while the start of early childhood education in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and Turkey dates back to primary school, it begins in the early 1900s in other countries. Age classification varies in every country and the education is carried out through this classification in the early childhood education institutions. When the teacher training programs are considered, the teaching profession is acquired through undergraduate education in all countries. However, the right to teach is given in 2-4 years in Azerbaijan, 3-5 years in Kyrgyzstan and in 4 years and 4+1 supplementary training in Kazakhstan, TRNC and Turkey.
Comparative Study of Conditions for the Purpose of Guarantee in Mudarabah Contracts Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence and Iran's Civil Law Bijan Haji Azizi; Marzieh Younesi
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 7, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v7i3.11775

Abstract

AbstractContract for practical investment are made in two forms, direct and indirect. Both of the contracts havedifferentiation so does the guaranteed interest condition for them. In the first method, which is the interest of direct investment, the owner of the capital is an investment agentand only interested investors are determined in terms and conditions. In this case from investment, interest is guaranteed by the fact that the investment recipient is committed to buy products produced at price that guarantee logical interest for investors. The accuracy of this guarantee condition is to ensure in term of Islamic law and jurisprudence because commitment to purchase is necessary condition. However in the second form, unlike the first, investor interest is indirectly decided and guaranteed and conditions are increasingly attractive by carrying out industrial and manufacturing activities. This form of interest is also considered legal and valid both in Islamic law and Iran's Civil Law and practically based on the principles of conditions and article 234 of Iran's civil law. So, the main problem of this research the validityof the guaranteed interest conditions in Iranian jurisprudence and law.Keywords: Guaranteed Profit Conditions, Jurisprudence, Iranian Law, MudarabahAbstrakKontrak untuk investasi praktis dibuat dalam dua bentuk, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung. Kedua metode investasi ini memiliki perbedaan, dan kondisi bunga yang dijamin untuk mereka juga akan berbeda. Pada metode pertama, yang merupakan bunga investasi langsung, pemilik modal adalah agen investasi, dan hanya bagi investor yang tertarik ditentukan dalam syarat dan ketentuan. Dalam hal investasi, bunga dijamin dengan fakta bahwa penerima investasi berkomitmen untuk membeli produk yang diproduksi dengan harga yang terjamin. Kondisi jaminan ini dipastikan baik dari segi hukum dan yurisprudensi Islam, karena adanya komitmen untuk membeli adalah syarat mutlak yang diperlukan. Namun dalam bentuk kedua, tidak seperti yang pertama, minat investor secara tidak langsung diputuskan dan dijamin dan kondisinya semakin menarik dengan melakukan kegiatan industri dan manufaktur. Bentuk minat ini juga dianggap sah, baik dalam hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata Iran, serta sangat praktis berdasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip kelayakan dan pasal 234 hukum sipil Iran. Jadi, pertanyaan utama dari penelitian ini adalah seberapa validkah kondisi bunga yang dijamin dalam yurisprudensi dan hukum Iran?Kata kunci: Kondisi Keuntungan Terjamin, Yurisprudensi, Hukum Iran, MudarabahАннотацияКонтракты на практические инвестиции заключаются в двух формах - прямых и посредственных. У этих двух инвестиционных методов есть различия, и условия гарантированного процента для них также отличаются. В первом методе, который представляет интерес прямых инвестиций, владелец капитала также является инвестиционным агентом, и только заинтересованные инвесторы определяются по положениям и условиям. В случае инвестиций, интерес гарантируется тем фактом, что получатель инвестиций стремится покупать продукты, произведенные по гарантированным ценам. Условия данной гарантии обеспечиваются с точки зрения исламского права и исламской юриспруденции, поскольку обязательство по покупке является необходимым условием. Но во второй форме, в отличие от первой, заинтересованность инвестора определяется  и гарантируется посредственным образом, а условия становятся все более привлекательными при осуществлении промышленной и производственной деятельности. Эта форма также считается законной и действительной как в исламском праве, так и в гражданском праве Ирана и практически основана на принципах обладания правом и статье 234 гражданского права Ирана. Итак, главный вопрос этого исследования состоит в том, насколько верны условия гарантированного интереса в иранской юриспруденции и Иранском праве.Ключевые слова: условия гарантированной прибыли, юриспруденция, иранское право, мудараба  
The Rights of Leave of Absence of Civil Servants Adil Bucaktepe
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i1.37929

Abstract

Civil officials have several rights conferred by the Constitution as well as by laws and regulations to facilitate the successful execution of their responsibilities. These rights encompass the entitlement to the appointment, provision of service and security, retirement, resignation, the ability to initiate a complaint or legal action, the formation of a trade union, collective bargaining, leave from employment, special considerations in prosecution and trial, protection against accusations and defamation, as well as the right to remuneration and travel expenses. This paper will succinctly examine the overarching rights of federal servants and will thoroughly analyze the "right to leave." Article 50 of the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey ensures employees' entitlement to a day off, while statutory regulations govern paid weekly and annual leave as well as official holidays. Furthermore, Article 23 of the Government Servants Law No. 657 mandates that government servants are entitled to leave under conditions and durations prescribed by law, enabling them to take leave for rest or other purposes. Within this framework, the legislation governs five types of leave: yearly leave, special leave, sick leave, compassionate leave, and unpaid leave. This study employs a qualitative methodology encompassing two primary approaches: a literature review and a legal analysis. The literature review is conducted by examining several academic sources, books, and journals pertinent to the rights of civil servants, particularly the right to quit. This analysis examines the evolution of leave-related rules and regulations across various international contexts and their implementation in Turkey. The legal framework is employed to examine the statutes and regulations pertaining to the rights of government servants in Turkey, encompassing Article 50 of the Constitution and Law No. 657. This article assesses the alignment between legal theory and practice on the right to leave. The study's findings indicate that, despite the legal promise of leave for federal personnel, its execution frequently encounters challenges, particularly concerning the duration and requisite administrative conditions. This paper presents an extensive analysis of government servants' leave rights in Turkey and proposes enhancements for the execution of this right to promote equity and well-being among civil servants.
The Universality of Democracy in Economic and Cultural Context Mustafa Zafer Soydan; Refly Setiawan
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i1.24423

Abstract

Democracy and universality are serious issues that concern everyone today and need to be studied. The question is whether democracy is universal or not remains up-to-date. Those who value democracy say that democracy is universal, while those who do not value democracy say that democracy is not universal. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative method with an empirical normative approach. The results suggest that the relationship between democracy and universality remains uncertain. This uncertainty has spread to the legal, cultural and economic fields. Any subject interested in democracy examines the concept from a hermeneutic and relativist perspective, starting from their own value judgments, and by focusing on the positive and negative aspects of the concept. This further leads to the formation of different tendencies regarding the universality of democracy. This raises the need for a re-evaluation of the concept.Keywords: Universal; Democracy; Law; Culture; Economy Universalitas Demokrasi dalam Konteks Ekonomi dan Budaya AbstrakDemokrasi dan universalitas merupakan isu serius yang menjadi perhatian semua orang saat ini dan perlu dikaji. Pertanyaannya adalah apakah demokrasi itu universal atau tidak tetap up-to-date. Mereka yang menghargai demokrasi mengatakan bahwa demokrasi itu universal, sedangkan mereka yang tidak menghargai demokrasi menyatakan bahwa demokrasi tidak universal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hubungan antara demokrasi dan universalitas tetap tidak pasti. Ketidakpastian ini telah menyebar ke bidang hukum, budaya dan ekonomi. Setiap mata pelajaran yang tertarik dengan demokrasi mengkaji konsep dari hermeneutik dan relativis perspektif, mulai dari penilaian nilai mereka sendiri, dan dengan berfokus pada aspek positif dan negatif dari konsep tersebut. Selanjutnya mengarah pada pembentukan kecenderungan yang berbeda tentang universalitas demokrasi. Hal ini menimbulkan perlunya evaluasi ulang konsep.Kata Kunci: Universal; Demokrasi; Hukum; Budaya; EkonomiУниверсальность демократии в экономическом и культурном контексте АннотацияДемократия и универсальность — это серьезные вопросы, которые волнуют сегодня всех и нуждаются в изучении. Вопрос о том, универсальна ли демократия или нет, остается актуальным. Те, кто ценит демократию, говорят, что демократия универсальна, а те, кто не ценит демократию, говорят, что демократия не универсальна. Метод исследования, использованный в данном исследовании, представляет собой качественный метод с эмпирическим нормативным подходом. Результаты показывают, что связь между демократией и универсальностью остается неопределенной. Эта неопределенность распространилась на правовую, культурную и экономическую сферы. Любой субъект, интересующийся демократией, исследует концепцию с герменевтической и релятивистской точки зрения, исходя из своих собственных оценочных суждений и сосредоточив внимание на положительных и отрицательных аспектах концепции. Это в дальнейшем приводит к формированию различных тенденций относительно универсальности демократии. В связи с этим возникает необходимость переоценки концепции.Ключевые слова: Универсальный; Демократия; Закон; Культура; Экономика
Reconstruction of Political Party Membership In the Indonesian House of Representatives Dwi Putri Cahyawati; Bintan Saragih
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v8i2.16506

Abstract

Abstract:The House of Representatives (DPR) is an embodiment of the provisions of Article 1 Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Sociologically, the existence of the DPR as people's representatives is a mandate from all Indonesian people that must be carried out. In Indonesian constitutional practice, the role of the DPR as a people's representative institution is manifested in the form of a faction, which is an extension of the political parties and DPR institutions. The faction was formed to optimize the functions, duties, and powers of the DPR. This study uses a qualitative research method with a statutory approach. The data recorded is the result of the author's research in the form of literature collection and interviews with several related parties. The results showed that the membership of political parties in the DPR towards the existence of the DPR as the implementer of the people's sovereignty did not show any connection between one another. The existence of political party membership and DPR membership are two different things that have no juridical relevance.Keyword: DPR, Political Party, General Election Abstrak:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (selanjutnya disebut DPR) merupakan lembaga perwakilan rakyat, yang merupakan perwujudan dari ketentuan Pasal 1 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Secara sosiologis keberadaan DPR sebagai wakil rakyat merupakan amanat dari seluruh rakyat Indonesia yang harus dijalankan. Dalam praktek ketatanegaraan Indonesia, peran DPR sebagai lembaga perwakilan rakyat diwujudkan dalam bentuk fraksi, yang merupakan perpanjangan tangan partai politik dan lembaga DPR. Fraksi dibentuk dengan maksud untuk mengoptimalkan   fungsi, tugas, dan wewenang DPR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Data yang didata merupakan hasil riset penulis dalam bentuk pengumpulan literature dan wawancara kepada beberapa pihak terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keanggotaan partai politik di DPR terhadap eksistensi DPR sebagai pelaksana kedaulatan rakyat ternyata tidak menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan antara satu dengan yang lain. Adanya keanggotaan partai politik dan keanggotaan DPR merupakan dua hal berbeda yang tidak memiliki relevansi secara yuridis.Keyword: DPR, Partai Politik, Pemilu Аннотация:Палата представителей - это учреждение представителей народов, которое является реализацией положений в статьях 1 пункт (2) Конституции государства Республики Индонезии от 1945 года. Существование DPR в качестве представителя народа является социологически мандатом от всего народа Индонезии, который должен быть выполнен. В практике государственного управления в Индонезии, роль DPR как учреждения представителя народов проявляется в виде фракции, которая является продолжением политических партий и DPR. Фракция была сформирована с целью оптимизации функций, обязанностей и полномочий DPR. Данное исследование использует качественный метод с подходом нормативных актов. Полученные данные являются результатом исследования автора в виде сбора литературных материалов и интервью с несколькими связанными сторонами. Результаты исследования показали, что не существует какой-либо связи между членством в политической партии в DPR и наличием DPR как исполнителем суверенитета народов. Членство в политической партии и членство в DPR это две разные вещи, которые не имеют отношения к юридической стороне.Ключёвые Слова: DPR, Политическая Партия, Всеобщие Выборы
Prevention Model of Disguised Crime in Indonesian Banking Facing the Deviation Actions of The Credit Use/Side Streaming by Debtor; Theoretical Review On Risk Management Of Default Due To Side Streaming Mas Ahmad Yani; Muhammad Mustofa
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v7i2.12115

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to explore and conduct systematical research through reading materials (researching by reading) on the possibility of prevention steps to prevent or reduce the Deviation Actions of the Credit Use (Side Streaming) by Debtor in the Problem of Banking Credit Facilities Utilization in Indonesia.  This paper is constructed by referring to one step of researching conducted by Ian Crow and Natasha Semmens in “Researching Criminology” (2006). It is stated that in researching by reading there are three approaches, they are (1) process of literature review; (2) process of reading and utilizing other people research findings; and (3) process of data analysis which is not used in researches, for example data taken from a writing in a newspaper or other mass media called content analysis. This research concludes that although the mode has been regulated in Law of Crime, the actions of side streaming have not been set up in banking crime actions in Indonesia. For the time being, side streaming occurs due to the availability of chances or opportunities and the possibility of using it to hide fraudulent misrepresentation actions.Keyword: Prevention, Side streaming, Criminal Banking AbstrakTujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dan melakukan penelitian sistematis melalui bahan bacaan tentang kemungkinan langkah-langkah pencegahan atau mengurangi tindakan penyimpangan Penggunaan Kredit (Side Streaming) oleh Debitur dalam Masalah pemanfaatan fasilitas kredit Perbankan di Indonesia. Makalah ini dibangun dengan mengacu pada satu langkah penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Ian Crow dan Natasha Semmens dalam "Researching Criminology" (2006). Dinyatakan bahwa dalam meneliti dengan membaca ada tiga pendekatan, yaitu (1) proses tinjauan literatur; (2) proses membaca dan memanfaatkan temuan penelitian orang lain; dan (3) proses analisis data yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian, misalnya data yang diambil dari tulisan di koran atau media massa lainnya yang disebut analisis konten. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun modus kejahatan ini telah diatur dalam Hukum Pidana, namum tindakan side streaming belum diatur dalam tindakan kejahatan perbankan di Indonesia. Untuk saat ini, Side Streaming terjadi karena ketersediaan peluang dan kemungkinan menggunakannya untuk menyembunyikan tindakan keliru penipuan.Kata kunci: Pencegahan, Penyimpangan Penggunaan Kredit, Kejahatan Perbankan АннотацияЦелью данной статьи является изучение и проведение систематических исследований путем чтения печатного материала о возможности превентивных мер или сокращения девиантности по использованию кредита дебиторами в проблемах использования банковских кредитных средств в Индонезии. Эта статья была подготовлена в рамках одноэтапного исследования, проведенного Яном Кроу и Наташей Семменс в «Researching Criminology» (2006). Утверждается, что при исследовании посредством чтения существует три подхода, а именно: 1) процесс обзора литературы; 2) процесс чтения и использования результатов исследований других людей; и 3) процесс анализа данных, которые не используются в исследованиях, например, данных, взятых из записей в газетах или других средствах массовой информации, называемых контент-анализом. В результате этого исследования мы пришли к выводу, что, хотя этот способ преступления регулируется в Уголовном законе, однако side streaming не регулируется законом о банковских преступлениях в Индонезии. На данный момент side streaming происходит из-за наличия возможности использовать его для сокрытия мошеннических действий.Ключевые слова: предотвращение, девиантность по использованию кредита, банковские преступления
Settlement of Criminal Cases through Integration Customary Law Values Angkon Muakhi in Lampung Province Hasan, Zainudin; Dewi, Erna; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Setiawan, Refly; Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i1.38837

Abstract

The current Indonesian criminal law, although it has used the restorative justice method, has not been able to resolve the core of the problem and has not restored balance in society, so the settlement of criminal acts is not complete to the community, the victim and the victim's family. The importance of criminal law policies for the settlement of criminal cases through the integration of Angkon Muakhi law is to realise justice, benefit, balance, and kinship in criminal law enforcement. This research method uses the combined theory paradigm and mixed legal system to generate new ideas in settling criminal cases. This research is normative juridical and empirical juridical research with a socio-legal approach. In-depth interviews were carried out in primary data collection; sources were determined by the snowball method, while secondary data collection was carried out using a literature study. The findings of this study indicate that the enforcement of criminal law at this time still does not involve the community. There are still the rights of victims' families and communities that have not been restored; even though restorative justice has been resolved, it still leaves disputes, seeds of conflict and grudges both from the victim, the victim's family and the surrounding community. Prison sentences are still prioritised in light cases and negligence, both in the investigation process, prosecutors' demands, and the judge's decision. The importance of resolving criminal cases through integrating the customary law values of Angkon Muakhi, which can resolve cases, conflicts, hostilities and disputes between perpetrators, victims and the community.

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