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Al-Ahkam

ahkam
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

ISSN : 08544603 EISSN : 25023209 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.1.8825

Core Subject : Religion, Social,

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Al-AHKAM; is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang in collaboration with the Indonesian Consortium of Shariah Scholars (KSSI). Al-AHKAM focuses on Islamic law with various perspectives. This journal, serving as a forum for studying Islamic law within its local and global context, supports focused studies of a particular theme and interdisciplinary studies. AL-AHKAM has been indexed in DOAJ, Google Scholar, and the Indonesia Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (SINTA 2 - SK No. 164/E/KPT/2021). AL-AHKAM has become a CrossRef Member since the year 2016. Therefore, all articles will have a unique DOI number.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 371 Documents

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REINTERPRETASI MAṢLAḤAH SEBAGAI METODE ISTINBĀṬ HUKUM ISLAM: Studi Pemikiran Hukum Islam Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm al-Shāṭibī Amin Farih
Al-Ahkam Volume 25, Nomor 1, April 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

This article aims to analyze al-Shāṭibī’s thought about maṣlaḥah and its contribution to the renewal of Islamic law. Maṣlaḥah is a method of istinbāṭ which aims to deprive human difficulties in carrying out their obligations, especially in the field of muamalah. General principles of maṣlaḥah that was conceived in al-Qur'an and hadis rise in the doctrine of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. The main purpose is to enforce maṣlaḥah as an essential element for the all purposes of Islamic law. The doctrine of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah asserted that the purpose of the law is one, namely maṣlaḥah or goodness and prosperity of mankind. According to al-Shāṭibī, maṣlaḥah which formulated the law of Islam must consider the aspects of ḍarūriyyah, ḥājiyyah and taḥsīniyyah as a structure consisting of three tiers one of another mutually related. The significance of al-Shāṭibī’s thinking about maṣlaḥah mursalah is that this method is a kind of unification and as an alternative over differences of opinion among the scholars on the validity of maṣlaḥah mursalah as a method of Islamic law.

POLIGAMI DAN KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA Nur Kholis; Jumaiyah Jumaiyah; Wahidullah Wahidullah
Al-Ahkam Volume 27, Nomor 2, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

The article 4 clause 2 in the Act Number 1 Year 1974, mentioned that discrimination against women (wife) potentially in increasing the divorce rates. It can be minimized by creating a gender-based mindset, that will be the object of this research. This research will use qualitative methods with normative juridical approach. This research found that: firstly, that the Act Number 1 Year 1974 and its derivative laws such as Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), has not reach yet the Pancasila values and also justice and humanity as the main mission of law. Secondly, the political configuration in the drafting of laws and “black and white” in understanding of religious texts are contribute to creating injustice. Thirdly, the justice is one of the goals of the law, so discrimination must be eliminated. This research provides a recommendation that polygamy in article 4 clause 2 in the Act Number 1 Year 1974 must be removed, and become the principle of monogamy absolutely.[]Diskriminasi terhadap perempuan (Isteri), sebagaimana tertuang pada Pasal 4 ayat 2 UU No. 1 Tahun 1974, berpotensi menciptakan tingginya angka perceraian. Meminimalisasi hal tersebut dengan membangun pemikiran berbasis keadilan gender merupakan tujuan dalam penelitian ini. Adapun metode yang dipilih adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan; Pertama, bahwa UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 beserta perundang-undangan turunannya seperti KHI, masih jauh dari nilai-nilai Pancasila dan misi utama hukum; yaitu nilai keadilan dan kemanusiaan. Kedua, konfigurasi politik dalam produksi UU Perkawinan dan pemahaman teks agama yang “hitam-putih” adalah kontributor terciptanya ketidakadilan. Ketiga, salah satu tujuan hukum adalah keadilan, maka bentuk-bentuk diskriminasi harus dihapuskan. Artikel ini merekomendasikan penghapusan poligami dalam pasal 4 ayat 2 UU No.1 Tahun 1974, dan menjadikan monogami bersifat mutlak.

Al-‘Alāmah al-Tijāriyyah wa Ḥimāyatuhā fī al-Qānūn al-Indūnīsī: Dirāsah Fiqhiyyah Taqwīmiyyah Husnul Haq; Arif Ali Arif
Al-Ahkam Vol 30, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

The trademark plays an important role in economic life, as it is a way for the merchant to distinguish his products from those produced by others. It also helps consumers to identify the products they want. Therefore, the countries of the world have agreed to conduct agreements to protect it, on top of which is the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). When the State of Indonesia agreed to sign this agreement, it had to provide legal cover in the field of the trademark. The research aims to demonstrate trademark protection in Indonesian law and Islamic jurisprudence. This research falls within the library search, and its description is an analytical and critical description. After careful consideration, the research concludes that Indonesian law and Islamic jurisprudence are in agreement of considering the trademark as property and right. So, they agree on the necessity of trademark protection and imposing the punishment for the aggressor. Meanwhile, they differ in the imprisonment; the law considers it as a basic punishment while Islamic jurisprudence considers it as a secondary punishment

OBSERVASI HILĀL DI INDONESIA DAN SIGNIFIKANSINYA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KRITERIA VISIBILITAS HILĀL Muh. Ma'rufin Sudibyo
Al-Ahkam Volume 24, Nomor 1, April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

This research aim to analyze of the data generating a modern empirical visibility criterion called Indonesia visibility criteria (RHI criteria) in the form aD ³ 0,099 DAz2-1,490 DAz + 10,382. Although based on a local database, but these criterion are consistent with the international visibility databases such as Yallop and ICOP, along selected only for data sourced from the tropical region. These criterion also were consistent when compared to the tropical visibility database not from Indonesia. So this criteria is the national visibility criterion (for Indonesia) and also regional visibility criterion (tropical region). Comparative analysis showed that although different in form than modern visibility criterion that have similar variables as Fotheringham-Maunder and Bruin criterion, but the form of the Indonesia visibility criterion (RHI criterion) may still be accepted because it is supported by the recent observation data. The difference in shape is due to the Indonesia visibility criterion (RHI criterion) does not distinguish between optical aid-based observations with naked-eye observations.

KONSTRUKSI PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM KELUARGA DI INDONESIA MELALUI PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI Danu Aris Setiyanto
Al-Ahkam Volume 27, Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

The purpose of this article is to explain the importance of psychology in the construction of family law in Indonesia and knowing reconstruction of family law development in Indonesia with a psychological approach. This is motivated lack of family law studies using psychological approaches and is an effort to contribute the development of family law from a variety of perspectives, especially with the approach of psychology. This study included literature research using multiple sources related to research problems. The results of this study indicate the development of family law in Indonesia is still less of a concern with the psychological approach. Construction of family law development in Indonesia through the psychological approach can at least be associated with three things about family education, emotional maturity, and handling partner violence.[]Tujuan artikel ini adalah menjelaskan urgensi psikologi dalam kontruksi hukum keluarga di Indonesia dan mengetahui rekontruksi pembangunan hukum keluarga di Indonesia dengan pendekatan psikologi. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi minimnya kajian hukum keluarga yang menggunakan pendekatan psikologi dan merupakan upaya kontribusi pengembangan hukum keluarga dari berbagai perspektif terutama dengan pendekatan psikologi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pustaka yang menggunakan beberapa sumber yang terkait dengan permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pembangunan hukum keluarga di Indonesia memang masih kurang dari perhatian dengan pendekatan psikologis. Kontruksi pembangunan hukum keluarga di Indonesia melalui pendekatan psikologi setidaknya dapat terkait dengan tiga hal, yaitu tentang pendidikan keluarga, kematangan emosi, dan penangangan kekerasan pasangan.

The Existence of the Statement of the Companions (Fatwā Ṣaḥāba) and its Ḥujjah in Islamic Legal Thoughts Hamid Pongoliu
Al-Ahkam Vol 29, No 2 (2019): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Fatwā ṣahāba can be used as ḥujjah (proof) even though the ulama (scholars) have different opinions regarding its validity. The ulama categorize the Companions’ fatwā as one of the sources of law decision which is still being disputed about the validity. It is different from the Qur'an, Sunnah, Ijmā’, and Qiyās that have been agreed by the most of the scholars as a source of Islamic law. The Companions’ fatwā has an influence on the development of Islamic law thought which can be substantially equated like a fiqh, because it is the result of istinbāṭ (efforts to extract the ẓannī (speculative) sharia law from original sources through the mobilization of all natural reasoning abilities) and the results of the Companions ra'y (establish a law of contemporary problems that have not been found in the Qur’an and hadith) which have been codified according to the particular mazhab. Therefore, the Companions fatwā is the result of the ijtihad of the Companions as ulama of the previous generation and became the ḥujjah of the ulama until today who have colored Islamic law thought, such as fatwā of Abū Bakr, Umar, ‘Uthmān, ‘Alī, ‘Abdullāh Ibn ‘Abbās, ‘Abdullāh Ibn Mas'ūd and other Companions. At least the fatwā ṣaḥaba can be used as ḥujjah in istinbāṭ of islamic law when new problems arise, and no proposition is found in the Qur'an and hadith.

DINAMIKA HUKUM DAN PERKEMBANGAN PERBANKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA Abdul Mujib
Al-Ahkam Volume 23, Nomor 2, Oktober, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Almost all countries in the world including Indonesia give serious attention to the existence of Islamic banking that using religion approach in all activities and services. Institutional development it should be followed by the availability of legal basis, which is an established and clear. During the six years of its inception, the Islamic banking law stands with a very limited law basis, although the limitations of regulations have been describing aspects of sharia in Islamic banking for sure. The improvement of law is done by replacing Law No. 7 of 1992 by the Law No. 10 of 1998. This law has explicitly mention sharia aspects of Islamic banking, however Islamic banking regulation still governed together with conventional banking. The birth of Law 21 of 2008 became an important change for the development of Islamic banking. This law has given limits and a clear boundary line between Islamic banking and conventional banking in various aspects. The development of Islamic banking regulation are gaining its momentum with the enactment of Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking. The strategic value of this law is increasingly opening up opportunities and legal certainty to accelerate the development of Islamic banks in the future

PENGELOLAAN WAKAF TANAH PRODUKTIF: Studi Kasus Nazhir Badan Kesejahteraan Masjid (BKM) Kota Semarang dan Yayasan Muslimin Kota Pekalongan Ahmad Furqon
Al-Ahkam Volume 26, Nomor 1, April 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Mosque Welfare Agency (BKM) Semarang and Pekalongan Muslim Foundation (YKMP) is a nāẓir of productive waqf land. Management of waqf performed by BKM Semarang has not given the expected results, while the management of waqf by YMKP has given results as planned. The main question in this research is what are the factors of success and failures of both institutions in managing of productive land waqf? The answers are measured using two parameters: 1) The investment strategy by BKM Semarang and YMKP; 2) The organization's management of nāẓir of YMKP and BKM? This is a qualitative research with case study approach. Data is collected using observation, interview, and documentation. The methode of analysis is the comparative descriptive. The findings of this research are: 1) Investment of land waqf performed by BKM Semarang unproductive, while investment and distribution of land waqf performed by YMKP productive. 2) The organization's management of BKM in each function is not effective. While the organization's management of YMKP is effective.Badan Kesejahteraan Masjid (BKM) Kota Semarang dan Yayasan Muslimin Kota Pekalongan (YKMP) adalah nazhir badan hukum yang mengelola tanah wakaf secara produktif. Pengelolaan wakaf yang dilakukan oleh BKM Kota Semarang belummemberikan hasil seperti yang diharapkan, sedangkan pengelolaan wakaf oleh YMKP telah memberikan hasil seperti yang direncanakan. Pertanyaan utama dalam penelitianini adalah apa faktor keberhasilan dan ketidakberhasilan dari kedua lembaga tersebut dalam mengelola wakaf tanah produktif? Jawaban pertanyaan di atas diukur menggunakandua parameter: 1) Strategi investasi BKM Kota Semarang dan YKMP; 2) Manajemen organisasi kenazhiran BKM Kota Semarang dan YKMP. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakanteknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif komparatif. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Investasi tanah wakaf yang dilakukan oleh BKM Kota Semarang tidak produktif sedangkan Investasi dan pendistribusian hasil yang dilakukan oleh YMKP produktif. 2) Manajemen organisasi BKM Kota Semarang pada tiap-tiap fungsinya tidak berjalan efektif. Sedangkan manajemen organisasi YMKP telah berjalan cukup efektif.

Sharia in the Nigerian Constitutions: Examining the Constitutional Conferences and the Sharia Debates in the Drafts Abdulmajeed Hasan-Bello
Al-Ahkam Vol 29, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

The paper examines the socio-ethnic and religious configuration of Nigeria and the nature of Sharia debates in the Nigeria constitutions of 1977/1978; 1988/1989 debates and Constitutional Conference of 1994/1995. The paper argues that the genesis of the Sharia debates can be traced to 1956. The Constitutional Conference of 1994/95 was not bedeviled by a serious acrimonious debate over the Sharia. However, the 1999 constitution brought a new dimension to the issue of the Sharia. To some extent, the enactment of Sharia law in Nigeria is a prime example of the relative success of Nigeria’s multi-state federalism in regards to governing diversity. Particularly the political autonomy to establish a Sharia Court of Appeal with civil jurisdiction on Islamic personal law. The paper concludes that the constitutionalization of the Sharia has subjected it to the vagaries of the political wind and made it easy prey to political fortune-seekers. Thus, the matters relating to religions should be removed from the future deliberative process in the country.

The Enforcement of MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 concerning Copyright for Merchants Selling Pirated VCD and DVD in Manado City Evra Willya; Ahmad B. Bintang Maronrong; Sabil Mokodenseho
Al-Ahkam Vol 31, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

This article aims to determine the enforcement of the MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 concerning Copyrights for Muslim merchants selling pirated VCDs and DVDs in Market 45, Manado City. A qualitative method with observation, interview, and documentation techniques was used to analyze the data. Of the six Muslim traders interviewed, the results showed that the MUI fatwa enforcement was ineffective due to the lack of socialization and evaluation of merchants. Also, the merchants did not stop selling pirated products because they lacked religious understanding and awareness and lived below the poverty line. At the same time, the authors' economic rights become a barrier to the public in accessing the product because it is valued beyond the ability of consumers. This study suggests that the MUI ought to pay attention to the economic balance between the authors' economic rights and the public, such as merchants.

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Waldi Nopriansyah

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alahkam@walisongo.ac.id

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Faculty of Sharia and Law Jl. Prof. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang Jawa Tengah Indonesia Postalcode: 50185

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Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Waldi Nopriansyah

Contact Email waldi@stebisigm.ac.id

Phone +6287735155355

Journal Mail Official alahkam@walisongo.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Sharia and Law Jl. Prof. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang Jawa Tengah Indonesia Postalcode: 50185

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Waldi Nopriansyah

Contact Email
waldi@stebisigm.ac.id

Phone
+6287735155355

Journal Mail Official
alahkam@walisongo.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Sharia and Law Jl. Prof. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang Jawa Tengah Indonesia Postalcode: 50185

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA