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INDONESIA
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19071760     EISSN : 24606626     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) "Indonesian Journal of Animal Science". Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas, sebagai media publikasi hasil penelitian, pengkajian dan pendalaman literatur tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang peternakan dan kehewanan. JPI diterbitkan untuk menyempurnakan dan melanjutkan Jurnal Peternakan dan Lingkungan (JPL) yang telah ada semenjak bulan Oktober 1994. JPI diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. Tulisan/karya ilmiah yang diterima belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak sedang dipertimbangkan untuk dipublikasikan di jurnal lain.
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Articles 552 Documents
Persentase Edible Offal Babi Nias Jantan Pada Berbagai Umur Ternak Salam N. Aritonang
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (828.411 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.12.1.60-62.2007

Abstract

The research of edible offal percentage of male Nias pig in several animal ages has been carried out on ninety male Nias pig, which consisted of five aged group: A (<269 days old), B (270-298 days old), C (299-327 days old), D (328-356 days old) and E (> 357days old). The research was done by measuring of body and edible offal weight, edible offal percentage through out in the slaughter house in Gunungsitoli Nias. The relationship between animal age and each parameter measured were calculated by using regression analysis. The result of research indicated that there was a close relationship between animal age with their edible offal percentage. Increase of pig age were followed by decreasing of offal percentage with correlation coefficients of 0.896.
Pemilihan Model Terbaik Dalam Analisa Regresi studi Kasus Pendugaan Bobot Hidup sapi Persilangan Simental Dengan sapi PO Berdasarkan Ukuran - Ukuran Tubuh. Yurnalis Yurnalis
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1364.864 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.12.2.150-155.2007

Abstract

The objective of the research was to find out the best model of regression equation in predicting body weight of F2 by using body measurement parameters of Simental and Ongole Cross cattle. Eighty two bulls kept by farmer in Padang Panjang, West Sumatra were used in this study. Each bull was measured for their body parantetrs. The parameter measured included body wight (BH), body length (PB), thorax circle (LD), shoulder high (TP) and age in month (US). The data were than statistically analysis by regressin analysis, where the dependent variable was BH, while the independent were PB, LD, TP and US. Criteria for choosing the best equation were R2, R2 Adjusted, Mean square Error (MSE), and Cp Mallow's. The best equation with one independence variable is BH : 6,024 LD - 602,996, the best model with two independence variable is BH : 3,991 PB + 3,809 LD - 775,596, the best model with three independence variable is BH: 3,23 PB + 3,508 LD + 1,855 TP - 852,371 and the best model with four independence variable is BH : 3,20 PB + 3,597 LD + 1,836 TP - 0,181 US - 657,598. The best equation for estimation of body weight was found by using three independence variable of BH: 3,23 PB + 3,508 LD + 1,855 TP - 852,371.
Kajian Kualitas Yogurt Menggunakan Starter Komersil (Lactobacillus Bulgaricus) Yurliasni Yurliasni
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 3 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1216.738 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.12.3.227-231.2007

Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to study the quality of yoghurt produced by using a commercial starter culture of lactobacillus bulgaricus. Raw milk which was prepared by mixing 12 % powder milk into distilled water was placed into 12 Erlenmeyer glasses of 250 ml each. The glasses were divided into 3 groups of 4 glasses each as replications. Each group of milk in the glasses was added 3 different levels of 5; 7.5 and 10 % of commercial starter of L. bulgaricus. After well mixing, the Erlenmeyer's were incubated in an oven with temperature of 40 - 45oC for 5-6 hours to produce yoghurt. The yoghurt products were chemically analyzed for determination of pH, lactic acid, and fat and crude protein content. Data were statistically analyzed for variance analysis in a completely randomized design. Results showed that there were no significant efects of using different levels of starter culture. The quality of yoghurt products in term of pH, acidity, protein and content satisfied the quality standard.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Produksi pada Peternakan Sapi Perah Ompie Farm di Kabupaten Tanah Datar - Syafril; R. Wati; A.I. Osvaldo
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.978 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.13.1.59-66.2011

Abstract

The research purpose was analyzed the utilization of production factors in dairy cow farming in economies of scale at Ompie dairy cow farming in Tanjung Bonai village, North of Lintau Buo subdistrict, Tanah Datar regency. The samples were 18 lactating dairy cows. Data obtained through case study by observing and calculated the consumption of grass and concentrate as well as the lactating month and the cow’s weight directly, and interviewed Farm’s caretaker. Production factors estimated by using ordinary least square by using SPSS 17. Result shown, production function Y= 0,0012 H1,671K0,405M-0,187W0,119 was obtained. R Square test determination, coefficient (R2) was 0.721, which was means 71,2% of production variation can be explained through green food variable, concentrate, month of lactation, and different cows’ weight. The F test showed that overall, independent variables has significant impact on milk production (P<0,01). The t test result showed that green foods variable and month of lactation has real impacts on level of trust 99% while concentrate and cow’s weight did not have significant impact. This farm is experiencing increasing return to scale which means increasing the amount of input will generate additional output with bigger proportion. We can observe this on Σbi value of 2,076.
Kontrol Methanogenesis Pada Ruminansia Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pencegahan Polusi Lingkungan B. Santoso; Th. Sraun
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1246.433 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.11.3.195-210.2006

Abstract

Methane (CH4) is produced as a result of anaerobic fermentation of the soluble and structural carbohydrates by methanogens in the rumen of ruminant animals, which is released into the environment by eructation. Methane production from ruminant range from 2 to 12% of the gross energy intake and represents a substantial loss in efficiency of animal production. Recently, CH4 production by ruminants has also received attention due to its contribution to global warming. Much research has been carried out on the manipulation of rumen fermentation to inhibit methanogenesis. Several strategies can be treated to reduce CH4 production in the rumen such as by feed manipulation (composition, feeding level) or by the use of both chemical and natural feed additives. More biotechnological interventions e.g., defaunation, probiotics and prebiotics, and introduction of reductive acetogenesis in the rumen, are also mentioned. Chemical inhibitors have proved to be effective in decreasing CH4 production to variying degrees. Problems with chemical inhibitors have been noted, such as rumen microbial adaptation, toxicity to the host, residues in endible products and an inability to increase energetic efficiency.
Pengaruh Penambahan Follicle Stimulatins Hormone (FSH) dan Pregnant Mare's Serum Gonadrotropin (PMSG) dalam Sel Granulosa Terhadap Konsentrasi Progesteron pada Tingkat Maturasi Oosit D. Dianti; Z. Udin; Jaswandi Jaswandi
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1942.241 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.13.1.1-6.2011

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of adding hormone FSH and PMSG in vitro oocyte maturation medium on maturation rate and hormone progeiterone. In this experiment,  oocyte derived from ovaries of slaughtered cattle at the slaughterhouse. Maturation medium using TCM-199 supplemented serum 10%, gentamicin 50ug/ml, FSH I0g/mlor PMSG 10 g/ml and the culture of granulosa cells lxl05 cells/ml. In each treatment unit is used 20 oocyt quality A and B in 100 mL of maturation medium. Randomized Blok Design in factorial (2x2x4) was used in this experiment. The Factor A culture (without cells and granulosa cell), B factor hormones (PMSG andFSH). Variables measured were the number maturation and progesterone hormone level in maturation medium by using RIA techniques. The results shown, there is no interaction of hormone addition in granulosa cell numbers on maturation level and progesterone concentration in maturation medium. Granulosa cell in maturation medium significantly (P<0.05) increased the number of oocyte maturation in vitro. The highest maturation was obtained from media with granulosa cells and FSH of 71.25%, while the highest progesterone obtained from media with granulosa cells and PMSG 1.40 ng / ml.
Kajian Tentang Efek Pemberian Blondo Dalam Ransum Terhadap Performans Ayam Broiler Husmaini Husmaini; M.H. Abbas; L.Y. Putri
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (824.361 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.12.1.25-33.2007

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to studi the effect of the blondo in diet to the performance chicken. Five diets were formulated with different level blondo in diet i,e : (A) 0% , (B) 3%, (D) 6% , (D) 9 % and (E) 12 %. The diets were offered for 6 weeks to 80 broiler chickens 3 old days. Variable measured included : Feed consumption , body weight gain, FCR,  carcass and percentage of abdominal fat. The data were statistically analyzed for variance analysis in completely randomized design. The results indicated that 12 % blondo in diet gave significant effect to improved performance of broiler chickens.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Selulase dari Trichoderma Viride dan Rhizopus Spp dengan Substrat Jerami Padi Montesqrit Montesqrit
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (896.508 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.12.2.112-123.2007

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to isolated and produce cellulase from soil molds and to characterize the enzyme. The strains of mold isolated from soil, namely Rhizopus spp and one cultured mold. Trichoderma viride, was used to produce the enzymes. Medium for enzyme production consisted of NH4NO3, KCl, FeSO4.7H2O, MgSO4.7H2O, CuSO4.2H2O and rice straw as a sole source of carbon (pH : 5.45). Culture was done at 28oC for 5,8,11 and 14 days with shaking at 150 rpm. Using this method cellulase production was optimum at 14 days with substrat concentration of 1.5% for T. viride culture. However the optimum production of cellulase for Rhizopus spp culture were three days shorter than culture of T.viride with substrat concentration of 1.5 and 1% respectively. Temperature and pH optimal activity of cellulases were as follow : cellulase from T.viride at temperature 60oC and pH 5 and cellulase from Rhizopus spp at temperature 50oC and pH 5. While temperature and pH stability of cellulases were as follow : cellulase from T. viride at temperature 30 - 80oC and pH 3 - 7 and cellulase from Rhizopus spp at temperature 30 - 80oC and pH 3-6. It was concluded that molds can grow on rice straw as a sole source of carbon produce cellulases.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Tapioka Terhadap Kualitas Dan Akseptabilitas Bakso Sapi Salam N. Aritonang
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 3 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1115.391 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.12.3.201-205.2007

Abstract

The research was aimed to evaluate the effect of using cassava starch on the quality and acceptability of meatball. Six kilograms of ground beef meat which have been well mixed with spices of salt, garlic and pepper were divided into 5 sub-groups. Each sub-group of dough was mixed with 5 difrerent levels of cassava starch of 0 % (R0), 5 % (R1), 10 % (R2), 15 % (R3) and 20 % (R4), respectively. The dough were then made in small ball form (meatball) and subdivided into 4 sub-sub-groups as replications. The raw dough of meat ball was then cooked in boiling water for 15 minutes to produce ready to eat meatball products. The products were measured for pH, moisture and protein content, and acceptability. Results indicated that pH, moisture and protein content of the meatball were decreased significantly (P<0,01) by increasing the use of cassava starch. Acceptability of meatball by test consumers, however, was not significantly affected by the use of cassava starch. Therefore, cassava starch could be used up to 20 % in making meat ball.
Peningkatan Kualitas Limbah Bulu Ayam melalui Fermentasi dengan Efektif Mikroorganisme 4 (EM4) Mirnawati Mirnawati
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1725.653 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.11.3.242-248.2006

Abstract

The aims of the present experiment were to study the effect of substrate composition and time period of incubation on the nutrient composition of chicken feather meal fermented with EM4. The experiment using completely: randomized design was aranged in 3 x 3 factorial designs with there replicates. The treatment were substrate composition (A) (A1 100% feather meal + 0% rice bran, A2 90% feather meal + 10% rice bran, A3 80% feather meal + 20% rice bran), and time of incubation (B) (9,12 and 15 days). Parameters observed were crude protein, crude fiber, crude lipid and BETN. Results showed that there was no interaction (P>0,05) between substrate composition and time of fermentation on crude protein, crude fiber, crude lipid and BETN, substrate composition and time of incubation gave significantly (P<0,05) effect on crude protein, crude fiber, crude lipid and BETN of the fermented products. It was concluded that the optimum substrate composition and incubation time was found by using 80% feather meal + 20% rice brand and 15 days of incubation time, which gave the highest crude protein of 56,37% and low crude lipid of 23,95 % and crude fiber of 3,4 %.

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