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Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia

JPI
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Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : 19071760 EISSN : 24606626 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) "Indonesian Journal of Animal Science". Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas, sebagai media publikasi hasil penelitian, pengkajian dan pendalaman literatur tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang peternakan dan kehewanan. JPI diterbitkan untuk menyempurnakan dan melanjutkan Jurnal Peternakan dan Lingkungan (JPL) yang telah ada semenjak bulan Oktober 1994. JPI diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. Tulisan/karya ilmiah yang diterima belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak sedang dipertimbangkan untuk dipublikasikan di jurnal lain.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 552 Documents

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Pengaruh Waktu Pelapisan Spermatozoa Sapi Pada Media TALP yang Disuplementasi bovine serum albumin (BSA) Terhadap Jenis Kelamin Embrio In vitro T. Afriani; Z. Udin; Jaswandi Jaswandi; S. Asmairicen
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

This research aim to know the influence of depth veneering time of spermatozoa at media of TALP which was supplemented by 4% BSA to embryo gender in in- vitro and to get the time dissociation of spermatozoa which have the best chromosome Y. This research represent attempt of exsperiment in RBT by 4 time veneering of spermatozoa as treatment, times intake of semen of epididymis to groups. Variables measure are: 1). mortality of spermatozoa, 2). number of in vitro fertilzation, 3. masculine gender embryo ratio. Result shown, the veneering of cow spermatozoa during 90 minute in media of TALP which was supplemented by 4% bovine serum albumin (BSA) can dissociate spermatozoa which have chromosome Y with percentage of highest male sex (90.00±24.49), and highest percentage of mortality and fertility were obtained at veneering during 60 minute with scoring 73.33 ± 5.16 and 53.92±18.79 respectively.

Analisis Dampak Penerapan Milk District Model Nestle Terhadap Aksesibilitas Livelihood Assets Peternak Sapi Perah di Jawa Timur (Studi pada Empat Wilayah Penampungan Susu Segar) B.A. Nugroho; P.S. Winarto
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.13.2.67-82.2011

East Java province is one of the development centre of dairy farming in Indonesia. In 2008, dairy farming activities in East Java constitue is about 88,148 dairy farmers, 29 dairy cooperatives, 130,000 dairy cows, and produces 600,000 litres freshmilk per day, from that amount 410,000 litres marketed to PT. Nestle. This study was conducted to analysis macro impact of milk district model Nestle on 1) labor absorption, natural resources conservation, and regional economic growth and 2) on capital assets accessibility of dairy farmers. Analysis methods that we used in this study were 1) field survey using questionnaire; 2) collecting secondary data; 3) in depth interview using checklist; and 4) measuring accesssibility on livelihood assets (human, natural, physics, social and financial accesss). Areas of study located on three regencies in East Java Province: Malang, Blitar and Kediri, 97 smallscale dairy farmers were surveyed. The impacts of milk district model on livelihood assets accessibilities remain significants especially on financial and social capitals. This means that dairy farmers accesssibilities on financial sources were improved because it provide regular source of income, something the dairy farmers would not receive from their seasonal crops. Accessibility level of social capital were improved too, this means that smallscale dairy farming activities capables to create many collective activities on the rural communities based on dairy farming issues through variety efforts on Artificial Insemination (AI), feeding process, freshmilk handling, freshmilk collecting, forages management, breeding, animal healthcares, etc. Accessibility level on human, physical and natural capitals remainds lower than social and financial capitals because there are a lack of human capital (knowledge, skills, creativity and adaptive strategy); a lack of physical capital (rural infrastructures); and natural capital (clean water availability).

ANALISIS PEMASARAN TELUR DI KECAMATAN TILATANG KAMANG KABUPATEN AGAM (Studi Kasus Peternakan H. Djarasun Mangkuto Kec. Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam) Rahmat Syafriardi; Ismet Iskandar
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 1 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

This research is aimed to identify marketing policy and and future startegy that should be taken by the business of H. Djarasun chicken husbandry.this husbandry is being chosen because this husbandry is the biggest husbandry in Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang, Kabupaten agam. In this research the writers collected primary data taken from the key informan in the business and secondary data which is taken from related government instituion.From this research the writers can formulated marketing strategy which is recommended to be held by the company.The startegy is optimizing the company resources and optimizing current market and supported with developing feed milling unit in the company to get lower cost, and optimizing the relationship with their current customers.

Karakteristik Kulit Kokon Segar Ulat Sutera Liar (Attacus atlas) dari Perkebunan Teh di Daerah Purwakarta A. Baskoro; A.M. Fuah; D.R. Ekastuti
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 3 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.13.3.171-182.2011

Attacus atlas is known as wild silk moth that produce cocoon, the cocoon produce silk and have a great economics potential. This research was aimed to collect data and information about the cocoon that taken from the tea garden, Purwakarta. Variables measured in this study were cocoon characteristics and morfometrics such as cocoon weight (whole cocoon husk, cocoon husk without floss and floss weight), percentage of cocoon husk without floss weight from whole cocoon husk, percentage of floss weight from whole cocoon husk, cocoon lenght, circumference of cocoon, diameter of cocoon and the cocoon colour. Cocoon wight and the cocoon morfometrics were variable, indicated by the results obtained, such as whole cocoon husk (0.2-1.86 g), cocoon husk without floss (0.14-1.65 g), percentage of cocoon husk without floss weight from whole cocoon husk (42.59-91.09%), floss weight (0.04-0.38 g), percentage of floss weight from whole cocoon husk (8.91-57.41%), cocoon length (3.37-6.81 cm), diameter (anterior, medial and posterior) of cocoon (1.6-2.98 cm; 1.94-3.4 cm; 1.5-2.91 cm), circumference (anterior, medial, and posterior) of cocoon (2.94-8.82 cm; 4.91-10.02 cm; 4.92-8.33 cm) and cocoon colour was classed into three class; light (32 cocoon or 12.8%); medium (170 cocoon or 68%); and dark (48 cocoon or 19.2%). The values of morfometrics of cocoon varies because the observed cocoon is not clearly known whether it is male or female moth.

Habitat dan Keragaman Tumbuhan Pakan bagi Tapir (Tapirus indicus), Kijang (Muntiacus muncak) dan Kukang (Nycticebus coucang) di Kawasan Gunung Tujuh, Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat, Jambi W. Rosa Farida; Wirdateti Wirdateti; H. Dahruddin; G. Sumaatmadja
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 1 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Research on the habitat and the diversity of feed plants of tapir (Tapirus indicus), barking deer (Muntiacus muncak) and slow loris (Nycticebus coucang) have been conducted at Gunung Tujuh, Kerinci Seblat National Park, Jambi. Survey was carried out by visiting places where tapir, barking deer, and slow loris are usually seen and taking collecting herbarium plant specimen of those animals’feed. The habitat of tapir is in region of Gunung Tujuh forest until the altitude of 2020 m asl. The habitat of barking deer in Gunung Tujuh forest and prefers dense bushes at the edges of forest until the altitude of 1620 m asl. and the habitat of slow loris in low region of forest. This research found 38 species grouped in 25 families of forest plants as feed resources for tapir, barking deer and slow loris.

Unggas Organik : Peternakan Ayam Masa Depan M.H. Abbas
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

In response to the failure of the Green Revolution which led to leveling off land productivity, damage the environment, and income of farmers who did not turn up, then introduction the sustainable agriculture development, namely how to manage farms to maintain long-term stability of ecology, biodiversity and improving local wisdom through integrated farming, biotechnology, holistic management, organic farming, animal husbandry based on the principles of animal welfare, food safety and other organics. The insistence of global issues concerning animal walfare, back to nature, low fat, low cholesterol, presence of residual effects, antibiotics, hormones and other additives in food, can direct our movement towards organic poultry, especially with the utilization of native chicken, because potential indigenous chicken and maintenance system is suitable for conversion into the provision of organic chicken production in accordance to environmental sustainability without using feed ingredients which are modified gene. Facing the era of organic poultry, local chicken can be relied upon by Indonesia in the future because it has many advantages; great potential and wide spread among the farmers, have the power of adaptation to local environments is high, tolerant of low quality feed, more tolerant to disease, however; productivity is still low, there is no adequate system poultry breeding. Through an integrated farming organic poultry feed ingredients in the environment can take advantage of farmers, non-conventional waste; earthworms, slugs, snails, waste oil, cattle (rumen contents), forestry, and other nutritious enough. Required number of strategies for the development of local and broiler chickens on a small scale as organic poultry in the future, namely; immediately apply Permentan No. 49/2006 regarding poultry breeding, empowerment of farmers will add value compared to traditional organic poultry, lack of regulation and control of organic poultry, there is need for an organic chicken farmer associations as container consultancy, mentoring, education, technological innovation, joint marketing, and protecting the interests of members , as well as empowerment and awareness by consumers willing to pay more to the advantage of organic chicken.

Pengaruh Interval Pemotongan Rumput Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweick terhadap Konsentrasi Amonia dan Asam Lemak Terbang (In Vitro) Mansyur Mansyur; L. Abdullah; H. Djuned; A.R. Tarmidi; T. Dhalika
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 1 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The existence of weeds significantly depressed productivity and quality of herbage. Physically weed controlled by defoliation could be expected to sustain quality and production of herbage, and able to control weeds expansion. The aims of study were to find the effect of interval defoliations of B. humidicola that invited by C. odorata and its effect on concentration of ammonia and volatile fatty acid of B. humidicola herbage (in vitro). The experiment was carried out at Laboratory of Agrostology, Faculty of Animal Science Bogor Agricultural University. In vitro digestibility of herbage was analyzed at Ruminant Nutrition and Feed Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University. Split plot design in time was used in the field experiment. The treatments were nine different planting methods and different defoliation intervals. Defoliation times are divided on the first defoliation and the last defoliation. The results showed that concentration of both ammonia and volatile fatty acid of herbage, which defoliated every 60 days were found significantly higher than those defoliated every 30 days and 90 days. Present and defoliation of C. odorata didn’t give significant effect on the concentration of ammonia and volatile fatty acid of B. humidicola herbage.

Microbial Protein Production In The Rumen Of Steers Fed Low Quality Forage Supplemented With Various Levelsof Palm Kernel Or Copra Meal Marsetyo Marsetyo
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 2 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji pengaruh peningkatan konsumsi bungkil kelapa sawit (BKS) atau bungkil kelapa (BK) terhadap produksi protein mikroba, efisiensi produksi protein mikroba dalam rumen, parameter di dalam rumen pada pedet Brahman jantan dengan pakan dasar rumput berkualitas rendah. Sebanyak 10 ekor pedet Brahman jantan dialokasikan pada dua jenis suplemen yang dicobakan. Pedet diberikan pakan dasar berupa rumput benggala secara ad libitum. Sebagai perlakuan, BKS dan BK diberikan sebagai suplemen masing-masing adalah 0,0; 0,25; 0,50; 0,75; 1,0 % dari berat badan per hari (BB/hari).Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah bujur sangkar latin ganda tidak lengkap (5x5), yang masing – masing dengan 3 periode sebagai ulangan. Setiap periode terdiri atas 21 hari untuk masa adaptasi dan 7 hari untuk pengukuran. Pemberian suplemen BKS atau BK pada pakan hijauan yang berkualitas rendah dapat meningkatkan secara linier (P<0,01) produksi protein mikroba di dalam rumen. Peningkatan konsumsi BKS atau BK meningkatkan secara kuadratik (P<0,05) terhadap efisiensi produksi protein mikroba di dalam rumen dan konsentrasi NH3-N di dalam rumen (3 dan 24 jam setelah ternak mengkonsumsi suplemen). Sebaliknya, pH rumen tidak dipengaruhi secara nyata (P>0,05) oleh peningkatan konsumsi BKS atau BK. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi bungkil kelapa sawit atau bungkil kelapa sampai pada level 1,0% BB/hari pada pedet yang mengkonsumsi rumput berkualitas rendah, dapat meningkatkan produksi protein mikroba dan efisiensi produksi protein mikroba di dalam rumen. Peningkatan tersebut erat kaitannya dengan peningkatan konsentrasi NH3-N di dalam rumen sebagai akibat dari peningkatan konsumsi suplemen.

Kajian Pengaruh Bobot Kokon Induk Terhadap Kualitas Telur Persilangan Ulat Sutera (Bombyx mori L.) Ras Jepang Dengan Ras Cina Y. C. Endrawati; H. C. H. Siregar; M. Kaomini
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 2 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Uniformity of cocoon weight is one important factor of parent stock in order to get a good quality of crosses. In consequence, some cocoons that too heavy or light become wastes even come from a good strain. The research that conducted at Forest and Nature Conservation Research and Development Center, Bogor, had an objective to know the effect of parent cocoon weight on the egg and larval quality among four reciprocal crosses. Strain 803 (Japanece race) and strain 804 (Chinese race) with different cocoon weight were used as parent stocks. The effect of cocoon weight was evaluated on the economical traits including number of eggs, weight of eggs, hatchability, weight of newly hatched larvae and hatching period through crossing method, wherein parents, F1s and reciprocals were involved. The result showed that number and weight of eggs were significantly different. Maximum number of eggs and maximum weight of eggs were 650 and 0.61 mg, respectively, that belongs to (803B x 804B), heavy cocoon of 803 female crossed with heavy cocoon of 804 male. Strain 803 female influenced those characters. Types of crossing had not an effect on hatchability, weight of newly hatched larvae and hatching period.

Dietary Electrolytes And Their Effect On Hens Shell Quality During Heat Stress B. Srigandono; P. C. Harrison; K. C. Klassing
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 2 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

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