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INDONESIA
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19071760     EISSN : 24606626     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) "Indonesian Journal of Animal Science". Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas, sebagai media publikasi hasil penelitian, pengkajian dan pendalaman literatur tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang peternakan dan kehewanan. JPI diterbitkan untuk menyempurnakan dan melanjutkan Jurnal Peternakan dan Lingkungan (JPL) yang telah ada semenjak bulan Oktober 1994. JPI diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. Tulisan/karya ilmiah yang diterima belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak sedang dipertimbangkan untuk dipublikasikan di jurnal lain.
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Articles 552 Documents
Potensi Buah Nipah Tua (Nypa Fruticans Wurmb) Sebagai Bahan Pakan Ternak Khalil Khalil; T. Hidayat
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 2 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.902 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.11.2.123-128.2006

Abstract

A field survey has been conducted to study the potency of fruit of palm grown in West Sumatra for animal feedstuff. Three coastal areas which were identified as most populated palm plant in West Sumatra were selected as study sites, i.e., Padang city and the districts of Padang Pariaman and Pesisir Selatan. Five clusters of palm were randomly selected in each selected site and then bunches of their fruit were identified. The bunches were divided into 4 groups based on maturity status: very young, young, mature and old fruit bunches. The old fruits were then harvested, weighed and processed to separate their endosperm part. After weighing, the endosperm were then dried and ground for chemical analysis. Parameters measured included: number of bunch, old fruit and their endosperm weigh, nutrient content of endosperm. The data were statistically analysis for variance analysis in completely block design with 3 treatments and 3 blocks as replicates. Results shown that the highest number of bunches was found by the old fruit (6.7 bunches/cluster), followed by the very young fruits (2.7), mature fruit (1.7) and young fruit (1.5). About 22 % of old fruit consisted of endosperm part. The endosperm contains about 16 % crude protein, very low crude fat of 0.6 %, but considerably high crude fiber of about 50.5 %.
Analisis Pemasaran Jagung sebagai Bahan Pakan Ternak Ayam Ras Petelur di Sumatera Barat E. Rahmi; B. Arif; T. Perdana
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 3 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.13.3.215-255.2011

Abstract

The reseacrh was conducted in West Sumatera. There was a phenomenon in the research area that poultry farmers had difficulty to got maize for feed of egg poultry. The purposed of the reseacrh were to: (1) identify marketing channel of maize, (2) measure and analyze the marketing margin of each distribution channel. Method of the research was qualitative and quantitative description to analyze marketing margin in of each distribution channel. The result of research revealed that : (1) In the West Pasaman 100% maize farmers sold the maize to retailer, 62,5 % of retailers sold the maize to feed industry, 33,3% retailers sold to egg poultry farmers in 50 Kota, and 4,2% retailers sold to local consumers in West Pasaman, meaning that feed industry got the biggest share of maize marketing in West Sumatra, (2) Marketing margin of the first marketing channel was Rp.693.75/kg (26,17%) and farmers’ share was 73,82%, in the second channel Rp.953.33/kg (32,78%) and farmers’ share was 67,13%, and in third channel was Rp.500/kg (20,41%) where the biggest farmers’ share (79,59%), although their were very small. So, the most efficient marketing margin was the first marketing channel.
Efek Suplementasi Daun Ubi Kayu terhadap Kecernaan Daun Sawit Amoniasi secara In Vitro - Nurhaita; R.W.S. Ningrat
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1654.122 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.13.1.43-47.2011

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain the level of supplementation of cassava leaves as a source of branched chain amino acids in improving nutrients digestibility of ammoniation palm leaf, and characteristics of rumen fluid ( in-vitro). The experiment was designed by using randomized block design with 6 treatments of supplementation of cassava leaf (A = 0% as control, B = 5%, C = 10%, D = 15%, E = 20% and F = 25% of dry matter) with 4 replications. Parameters were: 1) Digestibility of nutrients (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein) 2) Digestibility of fiber fractions (NDF, ADF, cellulose and hemicellulose) and 3) Characteristics of rumen fluid (pH, NH3, and VFA) by in- vitro. The results showed cassava leaves supplementation significantly (P <0.05) increased the in-vitro digestibility of palm leaves ammoniation. The highest dry matter digestibility obtained at cassava leaf 5% (24.09%) in comparing controls (45.49% vs. 56.45%), and ADF digestibility increased by 36.91% compared to controls (37.25% vs. 51.00%). Cassava leaves maintained rumen fluid characteristics for microbial rumen growth and activities. It concluded, the level of supplementation cassava leaves as a source of the best branched chain amino acids in palm leaf ammoniation was 5%.
Potensi Wilayah Kota Bukittinggi dalam Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga Yetmaneli Yetmaneli
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1016.455 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.12.1.69-77.2007

Abstract

The aims of the present research were to determine local base resources of Bukittinggi city for beef cattle raising especially feed lot fattening and determine contribution of beef cattle raising on familiy income. Both secondary and primer data was used quitioner was main instrumen for data gathering. Thirty eight cattle raiser was intervied with was divided into three strata, base on amount of cattle was raised. Benefit cost analysis was used to determined familiy income in cattle raising. The result study shawn that the first: Bukittinggi city has several advantages for beef cattle raising (feed lot fattening) namely: climate, topografy,marketing aspect, institutinal and local government policy. As well as availability of feed, water, labor force, medicine and tecnology. The second beef cattle raising (feed lot fattening) has contributed 18,09%, 24,67%, 57,41% respectively strata I, II, III toward family income.
Pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Pola Perusahaan Inti Rakyat (PIR) Pemeliharan Broiler dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendapatan Peternak di Kota Pekanbaru Asdi Agustar
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (990.478 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.12.1.1-11.2007

Abstract

The aims of the present study were to evaluate the biological and economic performances of broiler raising between farmers as member and non members of nucleus-plasma scheme (PIR) in Pekanbaru city. Thirty broiler farmers from each member and non member of PIR were visited and interviewed to collect data: mortality rate, body weight gain, production cost and revenues. The data were then calculated to find out: net income and return to equity. Results showed that the biological and economical performances in term of mortality, daily weight gain and profitabilities of broiler raised farmer of member of PIR were found better than that of raised by the PIR members. These indicated that the program of nucleus-plasma scheme gave no improvement in farming practices and profitability for the farmer in Pekanbaru city.
Manajemen Pemeliharaan Domba Lokal Ditinjau Dari Aspek Teknis Pemeliharaan Di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Eka Meutia Sari; Cut Aida Fitri; Darmansyah Putra
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1246.422 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.12.2.88-93.2007

Abstract

A field survey has been conducted to study the farmer's manajemen practices in rearing sheep in Gayo Lues District of Nangro Aceh Province. Forty four sheep farmers located in 3 selected sub districts of Balngkejeren, Kutapanjang and Rikit Gaib in Gayo Lues were visited and data or information were collected through interview of the farmers. Data collected included: breed and breeding performances, feed and feeding practices, rearing practices, health aspect and marketing. The data were tabulated and then compared with the standard guideline of sheep management from the Directorate General of Livestock Service (DGLS). Results showed that management practices of sheep production applied by farmers in Gayo Lues were found very low, only 37.9 % of the standard management from DGLS. Application of breed and breeding, rearing practices and feed and feeding were 59.24. 29.79 and 24.50 % of the standard, respectively.
Aplikasi Pakan Konsentrat Berbasis Bahan Lokal Untuk Meningkatken Kualitas Karkas Sapi (Sapi Pesisir) Khasrad Khasrad
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 3 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.077 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.12.3.172-181.2007

Abstract

The present research was studied the effect of feeding level od fattening period on the carcass characteristics (percentage of carcass, back fat thickness and loin eye area) of Pesisir cattle. Treatments of feeding included: Al = 50 % concentrate + 50 % ammoniated rice straw, A2 = 75 % concentrate + 25 % ammoniated rice straw. The feed were offered in two fattening periods of B1 = 3 months and B2 = 4 months. Data were statistically analized in randomized block design with three blocks. Results showed that there was no interaction effect between the levels of feeding and fattening periods to the percentage of carcass, the back fat thickness and the loin eye area of the Pesisir cattle (P> 0,05). The higher of concentrate percentage used in the feed and the longer the fattening period were followed by the thicker the back fat and the wider the loin eye area (P<0.05).
Performan Ternak Entog Di Pedesaan Kecamatan Linggo Sari Baganti Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat Khalil Khalil; P.S. Yuspa
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1776.749 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.11.3.222-228.2006

Abstract

The field suwey was carried out to identify the most critical factors that influence the performances of muscovy duck raised extensively under village condition in sub district Linggo Sari Baganti, Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra. Thirty-three muscovy duck farmers, which were distributed in 4 villages in the sub district, were selected and intewiewed. Information collected included: flock size, egg production, egg hatchability, mortality, daily management practices, feed and feeding and health control. The average number of muscovy ducks raised was 11 ducks/farmer. The ducks laid egg 2-3 times per year with the average number of 12 eggs/duck/laying period. The hatchability of egg was about 84%, but the mortality of young duck during starter period was found very high, i.e. 42 %. Although about 67 % gave supplemented feed for their ducks, most of the feed consumed by the ducks were originated from scavenging. Most of farmers (70 %) did not take care young ducks. The ducklings were let to scavenge with their mother for about 12 weeks of old. Such feeding and management practices might be the major causing factors for the low egg production and high mortality of young duck.
Efek Pemberian Blondo dalam Ransum terhadap Total Koloni Lactobacillus sp, Salmonella sp dan Escherichia coli pada Ileum Broiler E. Martinelly; Husmaini Husmaini; E. Purwati R.N.; R. Zein; R.M. Siagian
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1603.614 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.13.1.16-20.2011

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of feeding by-product from virgin coconut oil processing (blondo) in ration on total colony of Lactobacillus sp, Salmonella sp and Escherichia coli in ileum of broiler. Broilers reared for 6 weeks in Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT), at Faculty of Animal Science, University of Andalas. One hundred of broilers strain Cobb on three days old were used. The design of experiment was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 5 treatments (0; 7.5; 15; 22.5 and 30% blondo level in ration) and 4 replications for each treatment. Variables observed were total colony of Lactobacillus sp bacteria, Salmonella sp and Escherichia coli in ileum of broiler at 3 and 6 weeks of age. The result showed, total colony of Lactobacillus sp bacteria highly significant (P<0.01) increased and Salmonella sp highly significant (P<0.01) decreased by treatment at 3 and 6 weeks of age, but only decreased significantly (P<0.05) total colony of Escherichia coli bacteria at 3 weeks of age and highly significant decreased (P<0.01) at 6 weeks of age. The results showed that administration of 15% blondo in ration showed the most optimal results in creating a balance of microflora in ileum of broiler.An experiment was conducted to study the effect of feeding by-product from virgin coconut oil processing (blondo) in ration on total colony of Lactobacillus sp, Salmonella sp and Escherichia coli in ileum of broiler. Broilers reared for 6 weeks in Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT), at Faculty of Animal Science, University of Andalas. One hundred of broilers strain Cobb on three days oldwere used. The design of experiment was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 5 treatments (0; 7.5; 15; 22.5 and 30% blondo level in ration) and 4 replications for each treatment. Variables observed were total colony of Lactobacillus sp bacteria, Salmonella sp and Escherichia coli in ileum of broiler at 3 and 6 weeks of age. The result showed, total colony of Lactobacillus sp bacteria highly significant (P<0.01) increased and Salmonella sp highly significant (P<0.01) decreased by treatment at 3 and 6 weeks of age, but only decreased significantly (P<0.05) total colony of Escherichia coli bacteria at 3 weeks of age and highly significant decreased (P<0.01) at 6 weeks of age. The results showedthat administration of15% blondoinrationshowedthemostoptimalresultsincreating abalance ofmicroflorain ileumof broiler. 
Analisis Permintaan Pasar Telur Ayam Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Jum&#039;atri Yusri; . Andri; E. Syahputra
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (904.141 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.12.1.43-52.2007

Abstract

The research was objected to study the market demand on egg in West Sumatra in retain to several defined factors, i.e.: population number, people income, price of egg, broiler meat, beef meat, fish, rice and wheat flour. Secondary data were collected from 1985-2004 and statistically analyzed by using econometrics approach. Results showed that market demand of chicken egg in Sumatra Barat was significantly affected by the price of the egg and broiler meat and beef meat. The increase of population and their income gave no significant effect on egg demand.

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