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Kab. banyumas,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Pembangunan Pedesaan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Other
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 199 Documents
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JANGKAUAN PROGRAM TUMPANGSARI TERHADAP ORANG MISKIN : SEBUAH PROGRAM CONTOH DARI TIGA DESA HUTAN DI WILAYAH KPH BANYUMAS TIMUR(THE OUTREACH OF TUMPANGSARI PROGRAMME TO POOR PEOPLE:AN EXAMPLE FROM THKEE FOREST VILLAGES IN EAST BANYAMAS FOREST DISTRICY) Rosyadi, Slamet
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 1, No 2 (2001)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Abstract

Penelitiani ni bertujuan mengevaluasi jangkauan program tumpangsari terhadap orang miskin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak orang yang layak untuk mendapatkan program tetapi berada di luar program. H al ini terjadi karena proses pernbagian lahan yang tidak diawali dengan penilaian kelayakan klien. Agar jangkauan program tumpangsari mampu mengakomodasi bagian terbesar dari kelompok masyarakat yang paling miskin, perubahan kelembagaan dari status kepemilikan hutan dari kepemilikan negara menenjadi kepemilikan masyarakap terlu dipertimbangkan sehingga akses masyarakat miskin terhadap aset sumberdaya hutan akan terbuka lebih lebar sekaligus memupuk rasa kepemilikan dan rasa tanggung jawab terhadap kelestarian sumberdaya hutan.
PEMANFAATAN ASAP CAIR UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN Fusarium oxysporum DAN Meloidogyne spp. THE USE OF LIQUID SMOKE TO CONTROL Fusarium oxysporum AND Meloidogyne spp. Mugiastuti, Endang; Manan, Abdul
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 9, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Abstract

This research aimed at knowing 1) phenolic compound contents in the liquid, 2) kinds of tree dust as raw material of the liquid potentially, and 3) the liquid concentration effectively inhibiting growth of Fusarium oxysporum and Meloidogyne spp. in the laboratory. Both in vitro test of the liquid on F. oxysporum and the liquid test potentially on Meloidogyne spp. were designed by Randomized Block Design arranged with factorial. The first factor from the in vitro test was saw dust of albasia, waru, johar, or coconut trees and the second one was the liquid concentration, i.e., 0, 1, 2, or 3 percent. From the second test, the first factor was the same material and the second one was the concentration. Result of the research showed that 1) the liquid from waste of johar tree contained the highest phenol as 4,273.05 ppm, 2) the liquid from waste of albasia, waru, johar, and coconut trees potentially controlled the nematode in the laboratory with mortality up to 50%, while the most potential in inhibiting F. xysporum was the liquid from coconut tree, 3) concentration of was the best concentration in inhibiting F. oxysporum with the highest growth inhibition of colony diameter and dry weight was 90.23 and 90.04%, respectively, while concentration of 4% was the best concentration in resulting nematode mortality at the laboratory as 83.799%.
STUDI TENTANG BUDIDAYA TANAMAN KENTANG Solzum Tuberosum L DI DATARAN TINGGI DIENG KAJIAN DARI ASPEK EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN (A STUDY IN ECONOMICAL AND ENVIRONEMENTAL ASPECTS TO THE CULTIVATION OF POTATOES Solzum Tuberosum L IN DIENG PLATEU) , Bondansari; Sularso, Kusmantoro Edy; Dewanto, Eko
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
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Abstract

Dieng Plateau is a region that is suitable for the development potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). Potato farming system is implemented on the sloping land, but conservation technologies are insufficient, so the productivity has decreased. Seemingly, the farming management also causes environmental disturbances, such as erosion, and excessive use of pesticides impact. This research aims were identifying the use of farm inputs used to anticipate the decrease of soybean productivities, and assessing the sustainability of potato farming from the economic aspect into account environmental factors. The research was conducted using a descriptive analytical method with a simple cluster sampling. Data were collected from the farm inputs and supporting data such as, product prices and saprodi, receipts and related information with potato farming activities. The results showed that used of seed, labor and inorganic fertilizer in the planting season in 2008 was more than the planting season in 2009. Used of organic fertilizers in the planting season in 2009 was more than the season planting in 2008. Potato productivity in the planting season in 2008 was higher than that in the planting season in 2009. Monoculture cropping pattern with very intensive in the use of pesticides, cropping system in the direction of the slope and bench terraces that have not been introduced well often caused environmental problems, such as landslides, floods with mud, erosion and declining productivity of potato. Potato farming was still profitable in financial terms but economically (socially), it was not feasible to be commercialized.
PENGARUH MACAM DAN WAKTU APLIKASI FUNGISIDA NABATI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA PISANG LEPAS PANEN THE EFFECT OF KINDS AND APPLICATION TIME OF BOTANICAL FUNGICIDES ON ANTHRACNOSE DEVELOPMENT OF POSTHARVEST BANANA Angkat, Suka Edah; Soesanto, Loekas; Pramono, Eko
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
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Abstract

Research aimed at knowing kinds, concentration, and application time of botanical fungicides on development of anthracnose in vitro and in vivo, and organoleptic test on postharvest banana. The in vitro test was arranged by factorial based on Completely Randomized Design with kinds of the fungicides, i.e., leaves extract of neem, soursop, or pepper betle as the first factor and concentration as the second one. The in vivo one was designed with Split-Split Plot Design, as main plot, subplot, and sub-subplot were kinds of the fungicides, injury or inoculation, and application time, respectively. Result of the research pointed out that leaves extract of pepper betle 30% had the same ability to suppress anthracnose fungus in vitro with benomyl. However, the leaves extract of neem 30% given before injury or inoculation was the best treatment to decrease the disease as 63.13%. The botanical fungicides did not affect aroma, color, and taste of banana.
FITOREMEDIASI LIMBAH CAIR BATIK MENGGUNAKAN KAYU APU (Pistia stratiotes L.) SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI KUALITAS AIR PHYTOREMEDIATION OF BATIK LIQUID WASTE USING WATER LETTUCE(Pistia stratiotes L.) FOR IMPROVING WATER QUALITY , Hernayanti; Proklamasiningsih, Elly
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 4, No 3 (2004)
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Abstract

Tujuan percobaan ini adalah untuk memperoleh klon bawang merah yang mampu beradaptasi dengan baik di dataran rendah Donggala. Enam klon bawang merah (Lokal Palu, Sumenep, Lokal Tinombo, Bima, Philippina, dan Lokal Napu) ditanam di dataran rendah (Donggala) (±50 m dpl) dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, masing-masing perlakuan diulang 4 kali, dari bulan Desember 2001 - Maret 2002. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klon lokal Napu merupakan klon bawang merah yang dapat beradaptasi dengan baik serta mempunyai penampilan pertumbuhan yang baru dan hasil yang tinggi di dataran rendah Donggala. Kajian kesukaan konsumen masih diperlukan, apakah klon bawang merah lokal Napu dapat dikembangkan secara komersial.
PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS TERNAK SAPI PO KEREMAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRIBUSINESS OF BEEF CATTLE OF ONGOLEHYBRID WITH FEEDLOT SYSTEM TO INCREASE THE COMMUNITY INCOME IN BANYUMAS REGENCY Aunurohman, Hudri; Djatmiko, Oentoeng Edy
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 3, No 1 (2003)
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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui kondisi usaha sapi PO kereman dilihat dari produksi, pendapatan peternak, efisiensi ekonomi, titik impas dan masa pengembalian modal pada petemak di kawasan Kabupaten Banyumas. (2) menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan pendapatan peternak. (3) mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi pada peternak dalam mengusahakannya. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode survey terhadap rumah tangga peternak. Sampel wilayah diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling (sengaja), sample peternak diambil secara acak (Simple Random Sampling). Untuk mengetahui pendapatan peternak sapi PO, data dianalisis dari segi keuangan, selanjutnya dihitung efisiensi ekonomi, titik impas dan masa pengembalian modal. Analisis data menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass dan regresi berganda. Penelitian menunjukkan pada pemeliharaan rata-rata 1,96 ekor ternak diperoleh pendapatan peternak sebesar Rp 2.372.779,-; rentabilitas 9,72; titik impas dalam produksi 197,58 kg; titik impas dalam rupiah Rp 2.371.073,- dan masa pengembalian modal 1,46 tahun. Faktor yang mempengruhi produksi adalah jumlah ternak dan umur ternak. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan peternak adalah biaya beli sapi bakalan dan umur ternak. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa usaha ternak sapi PO kereman di Kawasan Kabupaten Banyumas cukup menguntungkan dan dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SAGU SEBAGAI BAHAN AKTIF BIOCHAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN P TERSEDIA DAN PERTUMBUHAN JAGUNG DI ULTISOL H., Latuponu; Shiddieq, Dj.; Syukur, A.; Hanudin, E.
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
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Abstract

Permintaan hasil pertanian yang tinggi dan semakin menyusutnya lahan pertanian yang subur karena alih fungsi ke non pertanian, menyebabkan perluasan lahan budidaya diarahkan ke lahan kering seperti Ultisol. Ultisol memiliki banyak masalah diantaranya pH dan P-tersedia rendah, namun berpeluang untuk dikembangkan sebagai lahan pertanian. Penggunaan amelioran biochar limbah sagu dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi kendala tanah ini. Bahan ini memiliki sifat kimia yang dibutuhkan tanah dan tanaman serta tahan terhadap dekomposisi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan macam biochar dan dosis pemupukan yang meningkatkan ketersediaan P untuk pertumbuhan jagung di Ultisol. Percobaan ini menggunakan tiga macam biochar dan lima aras dosis pemupukan P yang diatur dalam rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian biochar limbah sagu sebagai amelioran di tanah Ultisol mampu meningkatkan pH tanah 6,0 dan P-tersedia 11 ppm pada inkubasi satu minggu sebelum penanaman. Kondisi ini menunjukkan biochar mampu menurunkan tingkat kemasaman sehingga pemupukan P lebih efektif di Ultisol. Biochar suhu pirolisis 400 oC, pada semua dosis pemupukan meningkatkan nilai sifat kimia tanah maupun komponen pertumbuhan. Kombinasi dosis pemupukan 36 kg P2O5/ha dan biochar 400 oC cukup mengsuplai P-tersedia yang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan jagung di Ultisol.
KAJIAN ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU SISTEM ANGON DAN SUMBANGANNYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN GRINSING KABUPATEN BATANG STUDY OF MIGRATORY SYSTEM ADOPTION ON BEEKEEPING TECHNOLOGY AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO FARMER INCOME AT GRINSING DISTRICT, BATANG REGENCY Sriningsih, Endang; Widarni, Sri
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
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Abstract

This research had been conducted at Grinsing District, Batang Regency aimed at finding out the adoption level and the relation between internal and external characteristics of farmers with adoption of migratory system on beekeeping technology. Survey method was used with Cluster Random Sampling. The data was used in ordinal scale transferred to internal scale. Data were analyzed with Summated Ratting and Rank Spearman’s Correlation. The result showed that adoption level in the farmers was high to the system as 73.3%. The farmersinternal characteristics correlated with their adoption of the system were education degree, family dependent, and their farming income with coefficient correlations of 0.261 with value Zig 0.163, 0.275 with value Zig 0.141, and -0.194 with value Zig 0.305, respectively. The external one was frequency of the communication with coefficient correlations of 0.386 with value Zig 0,035. The factor inhibited the adoption was institutional support and capital for business development. Contribution of the system on their household income in dry and wet season was 85.17 and 54.43%, respectively.
ALOKASI WAKTU KERJA WANITA DAN SUMBANGANNYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN BATURRADEN, KABUPATEN BANYUMAS ALLOCATION OF WOMAN WORK TIME AND ITS CONTRIBUTION ON FARMER’S HOUSEHOLD INCOME AT BATURRADEN DISTRICT, BANYUMAS REGENCY , Sundari; , Sundari; Sriningsih, Endang; K.E., Adwi Herry
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 5, No 3 (2005)
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Abstract

This research aimed at calculating on-farm and off-farm woman work time allocation and its contribution to farmer’s household income, understanding factors influencing the allocation, and analyzing between the allocation and family decision maker. Survey was used as research method and purpose was used for area samples at Baturraden District. Sample was obtained by cluster random sampling method. Data was analyzed by descriptive, OLS, and Harvard Analysis. Research result showed that the allocation was 271 hours per year or 1.732 hours per day. The contribution of woman labor to farmer on farmer’s household income was Rp 484,863.3 per year (4.33%). The off-farming contribution was Rp 2,177,368.8 per year (19.44%). Factors influencing negative significantly on the allocation was household and off-farm woman work allocation. Meanwhile, on-farm man work factor influenced positive significantly. Interaction between woman work time allocation and family or household decision maker had closely proportional relationship especially at social and household activity decision maker. On the other hand, man and woman position was equal for making decision. At productive field, however, control and decision was still dominated by man. Key words: Farmer’s household income, Woman work time
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CAISIN (Brassica chinenchis L.) PADA BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK DAN PUPUK FOSFAT ALAM THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF CAISIN (Brassica chinenchis L.) ON VARIETIES OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS AND ROCK PHOSPHATE Kusumasari, Aryana Citra; Budisantoso, Iman; Dwiati, Murni
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 4, No 2 (2004)
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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik dan fosfat alam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman caisin, serta menentukan jenis pupuk organik dan dosis pupuk fosfat alam terbaik dalam memacu pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman caisin. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan pola perlakuan Petak Terpisah (Split Splot Design). Petak utama berupa jenis pupuk organic yaitu pupuk kandang kambing (A ), pupuk kandang sapi (A ), dan pupuk 1 2 limbah media jamur merang (A ) dengan dosis masing-masing 10 ton/ha. 3 Anak petak berupa dosis fosfat alam 0 (B ), 250 (B ), 350 (B ), dan 450 (B ) 0 1 2 3 kg/ha, sehingga terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Parameter yang diamati meliputi parameter pertumbuhan yaitu jumlah daun, luas daun, bobot kering, nisbah pupus akar dan parameter hasil yaitu bobot basah daun. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji F, apabila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik dan fosfat alam berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman caisin. Pupuk limbah media jamur merang dan fosfat alam dosis 450 kg/ha (A B ) merupakan kombinasi terbaik dalam 3 3 memacu pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman caisin.

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