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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 20873522     EISSN : 23381671     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpal
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development is an interdisciplinary journal with scope aspects of environmental impacts (biophysical and socio-economic) a result of development. The journal also examines the phenomenon of a complex interaction between development and the environment, with the aim of looking for alternative solutions in realizing sustainability of all aspects of human activity development related, i.e: 1. Synergistic interactions among communities, development and the environment and their implications for the sustainability of development 2. Technical, economic, ethical, and philosophical aspects of sustainable development 3. Obstacles and ways to overcome them in realizing sustainable development 4. Local and national development sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation 5. Development and implementation of environmental sustainability indicators 6. Development, verification, implementation and monitoring of sustainable development policies 7. Aspects of sustainability in the management of land resources, water, energy, and hayari, towards sustainable development 8. Impacts of agricultural and forestry activities on the conservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems as well as the preservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity 9. The impact of global energy use and climate change on sustainable development 10. The impact of population growth and human activities on the resilience of food and natural resources for sustainable development 11. The role of national and international agencies, as well as international arrangements in realizing sustainable development 12. The social and cultural context of sustainable development 13. The role of education and public awareness in realizing sustainable development 14. The role of political and economic Instruments in sustainable development 15. Alternative realize sustainable development efforts 16. Other topics that are still relevant to the development and environmental sustainability
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 250 Documents
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Priority Analysis of The Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Implementation on Vegetable Cropping in Bumiaji Subdistrict, Batu City, East Java Anes Putri Octasari; Aminudin Afandhi; Soemarno Soemarno
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.02.07

Abstract

Pest control in vegetable cropping by using chemical pesticides intensively can have a negative impact on human health and environmental health. The IPM approach was an innovation that farmers need to adapt to reduce the use of chemical pesticides. This study was conducted to formulate the priority strategy for implementing IPM in Bumiaji Subdistrict. Determination of priority strategies to implementing IPM uses the Expert Choice in processing data. The method used in this study is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) with the criteria used are: (1) IPM Knowledge and Perception, (2) Human quality improvement,  (3) Agriculture Extension and (4) Technologies availability.  Based on the result of AHP, the most decisive criteria in implementing IPM in vegetable cropping in Bumiaji Subdistrict, criteria of human quality improvement, in turn, the sub-criteria of training and behavior are the two sub-criteria that are highly prioritized.
The Analysis of the Heavy Metal Iron (Fe), Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu) Content In Crystal Guava (Psidium Guajava L.) and Soil at Batu Hidayati Karamina; Widowati Widowati; Tri Mudjoko
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.02.10

Abstract

Bumiaji region is well-known as it becomes the tourist destination area in Batu City. This area is largely covered by its constant (even below) 20oC temperature along the year in which makes it as the best place to plant horticultural plantation such as Crystal Guava. This plantation is done through careful treatment in applying both organic and inorganic fertilizer and the abundant dose of pesticide continually. These efforts, however, yield some drawbacks to the environment, especially for the soil itself. Thus, this study was aimed for discovering the amount of the heavy metal contained in the soil and Crystal Guava. This study used descriptive analytic method along with using Spectophotometer for testing the heavy metal. The elements of three heavy metal Fe, Cd, Cu in the soil concentration in 30 - 60 cm soil depth were higher than in 0 – 30 cm soil depth. The third content of heavy metals in the soil is included in the high category so that it is harmful to the environment and plants. The heavy metal content of Fe, Cd, Cu in the crystal varieties of guajava fruit in plants aged 5, 6 and 11 years has the results of heavy metal analysis that has exceeded the normal threshold of pollution guidelines.
Management Strategies of Household Rubbish in Sintang District of West Kalimantan Paulinus Paulinus; Bagyo Yanuwiadi; Aminudin Afandhi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The practice of throwing household rubbish anywhere was currently becoming a community habit which caused several environmental-based diseases. For that matter, it needs a study of the household rubbish management based on the aspect of operational technique, institutional, financing, law/regulations, and community participation. This research aimed to (1) Explain the activity of household rubbish management in Sintang Sub-district. (2) Explain community participation to manage household rubbish, and (3) Arrange a strategy of environmental-based household rubbish management which could be conducted in Sintang Sub-district. This was a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research result showed that : (1) The practice of household rubbish management in Sintang District was paying cleanliness retribution but it had no influence on the scattered rubbish management. (2) There was no community participation except to pay cleanliness retribution. (3) The strategy of community-based household rubbish management was conducted by increasing community awareness to pay cleanliness retribution. Community-based integrated rubbish management through sorting organic and inorganic waste starts from the household as the source of waste. Sintang Local Government was suggested to perform community-based integrated rubbish management through a sorting of organic and inorganic waste from the household.  Keywords: Strategy, community participation, management, household rubbish.
Endophyte Initiation Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vullemin (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) in Reduction of Aphis glycine Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Investation in Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Plant Mufidah Afiyanti; Rina Rachmawati; Achmad Faisal Akbar; Rose Novita Sari Handoko; Bambang Tri Rahardjo
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.01.04

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) is a universal important plant. Its production has decreased each year. A major problems is a pest known as Aphis glycine Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae) which caused the decline of yield up to 40%. Thus, there is a need to control A. glycine. Recent studies showed B. bassiana has a potency as endophyte in Vicia faba (Fabaceae) plant tissue. It could harm A. gossypii and causes death up to 57,7%. Therefore, the aim of this research is to control infestation of A. glycine by using B. bassiana. This research used Randomized Block Design with soybean plant Anjasmoro variety as samples. The initiation of B. bassiana was conducted by using seed-soaking and soil-wetting methods. The results showed that fungus B. bassiana was able to colonize soybean plants with a percentage of colonization reaching 6.67%. Colonization was only found in the stems of soybean plants in the seed immersion treatment with the susceptibility of B. bassiana fungus in density of 108 conidia / mL for 2 hours, colonization on the stem itself by 20%. Fungus density results from evaluation of 1.6 x 105 conidia / mL and conidial viability reached 87.4%. There were no deaths and changes in the population of A. glycine aphids. Direct pathogenicity testing has a significant effect on the treatment between observations of the second day. Initiation of B. bassiana fungi did not significantly affect plant height and number of leaf branches. This results conclude that B. bassiana may function as endophyte in soybean plants. However, its function in reduction of greenfly still need further researchKeywords: Biological control, Environmental pest management, Greenfly
The Effect of Traditional Gold Mining toward the Socio-Economic and Environmental Aspect in Sepauk District Sintang Regency Depy Anggraini; Soemarno Soemarno; Harsuko Riniwati
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.01.09

Abstract

The gold mining in Sepauk District in the watershed and the mainland causes problems from the economic, social, and environmental standpoint. The purpose of this study is to analyze the social, economic, and environmental conditions in Sepauk District of Sintang Regency and the impact of the traditional gold mining on the social, economic, and environmental aspects. This study uses a descriptive qualitative model where researchers collect data through observations, interviews, and documentation. The social aspects of education have increased considerably; health is still very limited with the lack of health facilities and medical personnel; age and sex, no children and women employed, average working age for work; tribe and religion is not a problem to work as a miner. Economic aspect in the form of livelihood change, formerly majority farming and now become miner and income enough increase and its environmental aspect is caused by road damage, river water pollution, land damage and noise. The traditional gold mining activities have had a positive impact such as improving the welfare of the people and reducing unemployment; yet, it also brings negative impact, such as health problems, road damage, river pollution, land damage, noise pollution, and land conflicts. Thus, it is recommended that the government guide and supervise the community in conducting the mining activities.Keywords: Economy, Environment, Gold mining, Social
Domestic Wastewater Contribution to Water Quality of Brantas River at Dinoyo Urban Village, Malang City Sonia Prilly Ismi Arum; Donny Harisuseno; Soemarno Soemarno
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.02.02

Abstract

Domestic wastewater from human activities in densely populated settlements could affect the quality of streamflow because its organic matter could affect the amount of oxygen in aquatic ecosystems as an impact from biological and chemical degradation processes. The main aim of this research was to analyze the contribution of domestic wastewater from Dinoyo Urban Village settlement to the water quality of Brantas River on BOD and COD concentrations. The sampling of water and respondents were taken by purposive sampling method. The water sampling using grab sample method was performed at upstream, middle, and downstream stations of the river segment. The Estimation Method by regulation was employed to calculate BOD and COD emissions. The results showed that BOD concentrations were between 12.7 to 13.627 mgl-1 and COD concentrations were between 26.677 to 28.197 mgl-1. The amount of BOD emission was 539 kg/day and COD emission was 1032 kg/day which were dominated by human activities in bathing, washing, and lavatory. It concluded that domestic wastewater from settlement contributed to the streamflow quality  by the increase on BOD and COD concentrations at each sampling points and it could not be used to its utility because it exceeded the class II of water quality standards.
Fishing Gears Assessment Based on Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) at Probolinggo Ade Hanafi; Harsuko Riniwati; Aminudin Afandhi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.02.05

Abstract

The exploitation level of capture fisheries along the north of Java has reached the recommended MSY. The increasing number and size of fishing gear and ships, as well as the expansion of operations to new fishing areas have resulted in over-exploitation. Research purposes to analyze fishing gear that applies eco-friendly criteria in accordance with the code of conduct responsible fisheries in the Probolinggo City . The research method uses descriptive method, with quota sampling technique. Analysis based on environmentally friendly dental weighing criteria issued by the marine and fisheries department in 2006. Where each of criterion has 4 sub-criteria assessed by scoring from weighting, while the eco-friendly gear category is divided into 4 categories with a range of values as follows: 1-9 i.e. very unfriendly gear, 10-18 i.e. unfriendly gear, 19-27 i.e. Eco-friendly gear, 28-36 i.e. gear is very eco-friendly. The study results fishing gears which are categorized as very eco-friendly, purse seine (31,77), hand line (33,61), pot fish (34,70), lift net (31,10), and gillnet (32,53),  just only cantrang (23.28) is included in the eco-friendly. Fishing gear that is very eco-friendly is recommended in the City of Probolinggo, pot fish, hand line, gill net, purse seine, and lift net.
Treatment of Water River with Activated Carbon from Coal and Palm Shells as Adsorbent Sri Lestari; Diana Arfiati; Aniek Masrevaniah; Mochammad Sholichin
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The treatment of water River Karang Mumus with activated carbon from coal and palm shells as adsorbent was investigated. Water quality parameters treated were DO, BOD, N-total, P-total, and TSS. Coal and palm shells was carbonized at 500oC for 45 minutes to produce activated carbon. The surface morphological of activated carbon was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). River water treatment data shows a decrease in BOD parameters, N-total, P-total, and TSS. While for DO parameters there is no change. Activated carbon from coal shows the ability to reduce contaminants greater than activated carbon from palm shells.
The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizers in The Refugia Block on Visiting Insects in The Apple Orchard and Community Knowledges in its Conservation Efforts Mohamad Nasirudin; Amin Setyo Leksono; Nia Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.01.03

Abstract

This study aims to determine community structure and composition of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) against visiting insects in block Refuge and to determine the public perception of the block Refuge and insect’s conservation. Analysis of insects data are obtained from the important of index value, diversity (index’s Shannon Wienner). Insect abundance spring that treatment total 298 individuals and control 168 individuals. Insect abundance spring that treatment total 262 individuals and control 116 individuals. Insect diversity during flowering season given treatment was 2,11 andcontrol 1,49. Diversity during fruiting season was similar, given treatment it was 1,87 and control 1,42. Abundance of insect on both seasons with treatments and control had a significance of P=0,004. Similarities between insects on flowering season treatments between fruiting season treatments between organic fertilizers of different seasons 0,94 and control 0,80. Analysis on abiotic factors correlated with insect abundance with R-square value of 15%. Local perception towards refugia blocks was found to be low (46%) and medium (48%). Local perception towards convservation was found to be low (34%) and medium (63%). Local perception is affected by knowledge and non responsive actions towards insect conservation.Key words: Insect, Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Refugia
Ethnobotany of Medicinal and Edible Plants of Tobelo Dalam Tribe in Aketajawe Lolobata National Park Area Arham Yakub; Amin Setyo Leksono; Jati Batoro
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.01.08

Abstract

This research aimed to find out local knowledge applied by the people of Tobelo Dalam tribe in the use of medicinal and edible plants. This research was carried out in Aketajawa Lolobata National Park at Aketajawe Block during April-June 2018. This research used a descriptive method through interviews and literature review. The selection of informants employed a snowball technique in which the main characteristics of the informants were the community leader, the traditional leader, and the community of the Tobelo Dalam Tribe. Data were analyzed using a qualitative analysis for data deepening on the ethnobotany study aspect based on the results of surveys and interviews obtained. The data were then analyzed using the Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) to determine the significance value of each plant species. The results showed that the number of plants used for treatment was 44 species dominated by those from the Malvaceae family such as achira or money tree (Pachira aquatica), cacao (Theobroma cacao), balacai or physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) and dingo dingoto or climbing pandanus (Freycinetia sp). These plants are used for the treatment of mild wounds, allergic itching, postpartum and low stamina. Meanwhile, the number of edible plants often utilized by the people Tobelo Dalam Tribe was 7 species, covering Ipomoea batatas, Xanthosoma sp, Manihot utilisima, Oryza Sativa L., Metroxylon sagu, and Colocasia esculenta. These edible plants derived from 5 families dominated by Aracaceae (33%), Euphorbiaceae (17%), Convolvulaceae (17%), and Palmae (16%). The utilized parts of the edible plants were tubers and pith.Keywords: Ethnobotany, Food, Medicine, Plant, Tobelo

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