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Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari

jpal
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Published by Universitas Brawijaya

ISSN : 20873522 EISSN : 23381671 DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpal

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development is an interdisciplinary journal with scope aspects of environmental impacts (biophysical and socio-economic) a result of development. The journal also examines the phenomenon of a complex interaction between development and the environment, with the aim of looking for alternative solutions in realizing sustainability of all aspects of human activity development related, i.e: 1. Synergistic interactions among communities, development and the environment and their implications for the sustainability of development 2. Technical, economic, ethical, and philosophical aspects of sustainable development 3. Obstacles and ways to overcome them in realizing sustainable development 4. Local and national development sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation 5. Development and implementation of environmental sustainability indicators 6. Development, verification, implementation and monitoring of sustainable development policies 7. Aspects of sustainability in the management of land resources, water, energy, and hayari, towards sustainable development 8. Impacts of agricultural and forestry activities on the conservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems as well as the preservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity 9. The impact of global energy use and climate change on sustainable development 10. The impact of population growth and human activities on the resilience of food and natural resources for sustainable development 11. The role of national and international agencies, as well as international arrangements in realizing sustainable development 12. The social and cultural context of sustainable development 13. The role of education and public awareness in realizing sustainable development 14. The role of political and economic Instruments in sustainable development 15. Alternative realize sustainable development efforts 16. Other topics that are still relevant to the development and environmental sustainability

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 257 Documents

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Effects of Liquid Probiotics (Lactobacillus sp.) on Microflora Balance, Enzyme Activity, Number and Surface Area of the Intestinal Villi of Broiler Muhammad Izzuddiyn; Woro Busono; Osfar Sjofjan
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Program

The aims of this study were to determine the effects of probiotic liquid as feed additive on productivity, microflora balance, enzym activity, number and surface of intestinal villi of broiler. This study was used experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) on 144 Day Old Chicks (DOC) Lohman strain, which divided into 4 treatment groups and 6 replications. The treatment was the basal feed without the addition of liquid probiotic (P0); basal feed with 0,2 v/w liquid probiotic (P1); basal feed with 0,4 v/w liquid probiotic (P2) and basal feed with 0,6 v/w liquid probiotic (P3). Liquid probiotic containing composition of Lactobacillus sp. 1,4x1010 cfu/mLl. Data were analyzed using a CRD followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that liquid probiotic (Lactobacillus sp.) as food additive give the significant effect (P<0,05) to the number of intestinal villi, showed no significant effect (P>0,05) to protease and lipase activity. It`s showed significant effect (P<0,01) to total plate count (TPC) of lactid acid bacteria, Salmonella sp., Eschericia coli, surface of intestinal villi.. The result were concluded that the higher concentration of liquid probiotics in feed the higher microflora balance, protease and lipase activity, number and surface of intestinal villi. Decreasement of Salmonella sp. and Eschericia coli TPC. As suggestion, a liquid probiotics (Lactobacillus sp.) 0.6 v/w in feed can produce the higher performance.Keywords: broilers, intestinal characteristics, liquid probiotic

The Managementof Community-Based Irrigation System (A Case Study of Water Users’ (Farmers) Association in Suak, Manis Raya Village, Sepauk District, Sintang Regency) Deni Ratnasari; Zaenal Kusuma; Imam Hanafi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Water user farmer association (P3A) is an organization closely related to regulation of irrigation water in a tertiary or village plot service area formed by farmers or farmer groups in a democratic village. The role of P3A is to manage irrigation water and water distributors fairly and evenly in tertiary / stronger printing. The research aims to analyze the management of community-based irrigation system by P3A in Suak Village of Manis Raya Village of Sepauk Subdistrict of Sintang Regency and to Analyze the inhibiting factors in the management of irrigation system. The research was done by descriptive method and qualitative analysis. Data obtained from interviews, literature, and field observations, then analyzed and interpreted by giving conclusions. The results of the research indicate that (1) the institutional aspect, irrigation network in Suak sub village has no institution of water user farmer association (P3A), (2) HR aspect, farmer of Dusun Suak has adequate human resources seen from age, education, social economy and work ability. (3) Aspects of facilities and infrastructure, facilities and infrastructure of farmers in the village of Suak are still limited, farmers have not been able to utilize existing facilities and infrastructure. (4) Aspects of irrigation systems, farmers are still freely flowing water without regulation, irrigation maintenance is done when there is government funding, the main dam leaked for the last two years has not been fixed. Farmers' awareness of irrigation networks is not yet available. The inhibiting factor of irrigation system management is that there is no P3A institution yet, the participation of farmers is limited, the fund is limited. From the results of the research, irrigation management in the village of sweet is still not implemented maximally either from government or from society, seen from condition of irrigation network which often happened accumulation of garbage and weeds. In addition, community participation is still very poor. Irrigation management in the hamlet of Suak has not been well managed by the farmers either in the maintenance of irrigation networks, as well as the distribution of farmers' peat water because there is no P3A organization that regulates irrigation management and water distribution. Irrigation management can be sustainable should the cooperation between stakeholders.Keywords: Farmers’ Participation, Irrigation System Management, P3A

Estimation of Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Stock of Vegetation along the Sukarno-Hatta Street Sides Fatma M Omar Abobsesa; Arief Rachmansyach; Amin Setyo Leksono
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an essential element of the atmosphere that is the basis of photosynthesis process and the vital component of body organism processes. However, if it rises above the normal level, it becomes the most serious cause of global warming. However, the growth of CO2 in the atmosphere has been slowed by the increase in the ability of plants to absorb the gas. This study is aimed to analyze CO2 emissions and plant absorption ability to discover carbon stock and carbon balance in the atmosphere. This study used a sample of human activities that contribute to CO2 emissions along the Soekarno-Hatta Street and the number of trees that soak the emissions. Remote sensing is applied to predict the levels of carbon dioxide emissions and absorption and carbon stocks. The absorption and stock of the carbon are calculated using a specific formula for biomass. The results showed a significant amount of carbon dioxide was emitted by motor vehicles passing through Soekarno-Hatta Street. However, only a small portion was generated by human activities carried out in stores, offices, restaurants, hotels, and hospitals. In line with that, the trees in the Soekarno-Hatta area were able to absorb carbon dioxide about 6 times higher than emitted. It also proved that the Palm tree (Roystonea regia) was capable of storing more carbon dioxide in significant amounts than the other two species, the Ashoka tree (Polyalthia longifolia), and the Rain tree (Samanea saman). Therefore, increasing the number of trees such as Palm tree in the area was recommended.Keywords: Coaching strategy, Regency Adiwiyata, School management, Sintang Regency

Epiphytic Orchid Diversity in UB Forest and Opportunities for Orchid Tourism Road Development Gheavanda Putri Rahadi; Luchman Hakim
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Program

The aims of the research were to identify epiphytic orchid diversity and host tree species for the development of orchid tourism trails as a potential tourist attraction in UB Forest. A Floristic survey and questionnaires were conducted in this study. Nine epiphytic orchids were found in UB Forest, namely Liparis viridiflora, Eria hyacinthoides, Aerides sp., Coelogyne sp., Dendrobium lineairifolium, Agrostophyllum sp., Sarcanthus sp., Flickingeria sp. and Eria monostachya. These epiphytic orchids used Dadap (Erythrina sp.), Jalina (Ficus sp.), Kukrup (Engelhardtia spicata) and Cempaka wangi (Michelia champaca) as host species, from Gate 1 to Gunung Mujur Point in UB Forest. Analysis showed that improvement including preserving and improving the population of host tree species, establishing interpretation media for educational purposes, and improving the attractiveness of tourist attractions and facilities, could provide an opportunity to develop an eco-tourism route.Keywords: Ecotourism, Environmental education, Orchids

Provisioning and Cultural Services of Restored Ecosystem in Mount Kelud After 2014 Eruption Ardina Tanjungsari; Luchman Hakim; Catur Retnaningdyah
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Mount Kelud eruption in 2014 was recorded as the largest eruption in the history of Mount Kelud volcanic activity. The ecosystem restoration was implemented after eruption, and so far there are few studies regarding the value of the restored area, especially in the perspective of ecosystem services values. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the ecosystem services of restored area of Mt. Kelud after three year or eruption restoration program and develop appropriate restoration strategies based on the potentiality of its cultural services. Field survey was done at the restored area after mountain eruption in 2014. The location of Mt. Kelud is administratively located at Sugihwaras Village, Ngancar District, Kediri Regency, East Java. Ecosystem service was observed following Wunder and Thorsen ecosystem service classification. Interviews with informant was performed to generate data regarding the socio-ecological aspect of restoration program and determining the ecosystem services in the perspectives of local community. In order to describe the strategy for the development of nature-based tourism as one of the important cultural services in Mt. Kelud, a SWOT analysis was performed to evaluate the possibility strategy to developed nature-based tourism in restored area. Results of this study shows that after three years of restoration, two ecosystem services were observed in Mt. Kelud, the provisioning services and cultural services. These services were identified contribute to the local community through numerous forestry program and nature-based tourism activity. The potentiality of nature based tourism development in restored area depend on the ability to drawn restoration planning which is combined by sustainable recreation activity in restoration area.Keywords: Ecosystem services, Mountain Kelud, Mountain restoration, Mountain tourism

Distribution Model of Particulate Dust From Chimney of Sidoarjo Sugar Factory S. Syahrorini; Arief Rachmansyah; Soemarno Soemarno; S. H. Pramono
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Sugar factories in Indonesia are mostly built during the colonial era and therefore are not equipped with suitable environmental management equipment One of the effects of this activity is air pollution in the form of particulate matter from bagasse burning for energy. This study aims to determine the particle distribution of sterile emissions from the Sidoarjo Sugar Factory. The measurement of the sampling point with degradable dust collectors SNI 13-4703-1998 has been revised. The measuring point is scattered around the location of the sugar mill with a certain distance from the center of the chimney. The measurements are carried out for 24 hours at six-hour intervals so that the measurements at each sampling point are four times as long. The results of the particle dust measurements were analyzed by gravimetric method to obtain the particle dust concentration. Computer simulations are presented in the form of contour maps and 3D surface contours from particle dust concentrations. The simulation results show differences in the contour pattern and 3D surface contour due to differences in particle concentration for each measurement period. Each measurement period is also affected by wind speed and direction as well as measuring time by day or night.Keywords: Contour, Dust Faal Collector, Distribution Model, Particulate, Surface

Adaptive Capacity of Brantas Watershed in Malang City Fancing of the Climate Change Impact Dwi Prihanto; Arief Rachmansyah; Harsuko Riniwati
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.01.05

The impact on global warming is the occurrence of climate change that affect the condition of watershed ecosystem (DAS). This condition causes a decline in the level of community welfare and increases the level of community vulnerability. Furthermore, these ecological changes may have an effect on the adaptive capacity of community living in the watershed area. This paper raised the issue of climate change that occurred in the Brantas watershed society of Malang city. Adaptive capacity has an important role in addressing and minimizing vulnerability in an area. This study aims to analyze the level of adaptive capacity community on climate change. This type of research is classified as a quantitative descriptive where data acquisition and processing are derived from secondary data of regional device organization classified into several parameters and indicators then processed using weighted scale and displayed in spatial maps. This paper shows that the phenomenon of climate change has been significantly felt by the people living in the Brantas watershed. Nevertheless, these symptoms have not been considered a significant problem by the community. This is influenced by limited knowledge of the symptoms of climate change. Other findings show that adaptive capacity is not only determined by environmental conditions. The social structure of both patron-client and institutional relationships at the village level is very influential on the adaptive capacity of the Brantas watershed of Malang city.Keywords: Adaptive capacity, Brantas watershed, Climate change, Malang city, GIS, Social structur

Suitability and Carrying Capacity of Tourism Area in Joint Protection Zone, Wongsorejo Subdistrict, Banyuwangi District Ervina Wahyu Setyaningrum; Agustina Tri Kusuma Dewi; Endang Dewi Masitoh
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.01.10

Coastal area of Banyuwangi district became coral reefs conservation zone to overcome the bombing impact which is often done by the fishermen. This area is managed by Banyuwangi community and called Joint Protection Zone. Aim of this research is to understand suitability and carrying capacity of Bangsring coastal area (Joint Protection Zone) and the research was done by using descriptive method. Method of collecting data is Line intercept transect (LIT). Data analysis stage covered suitability analysis of marine tourism area for snorkeling and diving purposes, carrying capacity analysis. The results show that the marine tourism area of Bangsring Joint Protection Zone is suitable for diving purpose with an area of 1.6 Ha and for snorkeling purpose with an area of 1.7 Ha. Meanwhile, the carrying capacity for diving activity is 8 persons per day and for snorkeling activity is 34 persons per day. So it can be concluded that marine tourism area in the Bangsring Coast (Joint Protection Zone) is in a suitable condition for diving with area of 2,764 Ha and snorkeling with area of 2,764 Ha. Carrying capacity of marine tourism area in the Bangsring Coast (Joint Protection Zone) is 14 people/day for diving and 55 people/day for snorkeling.Keywords: Area Suitability, Coastal, Coral Reef.

The Difference of Arthropods Diversity in Semi-Organic and Conventional Citrus Orchard in Dau, Malang Galih El Fikri; Bagyo Yanuwiadi; Aminudin Affandi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.02.04

The purpose of this research is found diversity of arthropods in citrus orchard to describe effect of pestide. Therefore, the researchers are interested in conducting a study of which is to describe and compare the numbers and types of insects in organic and semi-organic citrus orchard. This study has been done on 4 conventional and 2 semi-organic orchard in Dau, Malang, in February 2019. Arthropod observation using pitfalltraps and visual encounter method. Pitfall trap were performed on 5 point in each orchard. The visual encounter method was conducted for 1 hour in on each orchard. The findings show that there are 1,365 insects which belongs to 10 orders and 21 families. The number of arthropod between the two locations was indicated by the number of different type of arthropods. In the semi-organic orchard, there are 960 Species from 13 families, and conventional there are 405 species from 13 families. The dominant family from Drosopilidae, Formicidae, Chrysomelidae, Lycisidae, Anisolabididae and Aphididae. Conventional orchard system considered as stable environment which is an average of 2.8 of diversity index. The highest number of species belonging to pests reaches 61%.

Habitat Anaphalis spp. in Tourism Area in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java Filza Yulina Ade; Luchman Hakim; Estri Laras Arumingtyas; Rodiyati Azrianingsih
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.02.09

The conservation of Anaphalis in moutian area in Bromo Tengger Semeru National park require basic understanding of habitat profiles. The aims of the research is to describes the habitat profile of Anaphalis spp population in mountain area in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. This research confirm that three Anaphalis were identified, namely Anaphalis javanica, Anaphalis viscida and Anaphalis longifolia. These species found at Penanjakan, Mt. Batok, and Ranu Kumbolo. The habitat of Anaphalis in study area were influenced by volcanic activities. Anaphalis grows in silty loam, loam, sandy-silt loam and sandy loam soils. Anaphalis grows in high competition with weeds and exotic plant species. Exotic-invasise species such as Agrostis sp., Imperata cylindrical, Pteridium sp., Alchemilla sp. Eupatorium sp. and Leucaena sp. plays an important role as a competitor among Anaphalis spp population in wild area. The conservation of Anaphalis in natural habitat require significant action to minimize invasive plant species in Anaphalis’s habitat.

Page 15 of 26 | Total Record : 257

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

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Contact Name Aditya Dedy Purwito

Contact Email purwito@ub.ac.id

Phone +6281233789990

Journal Mail Official j-pal@ub.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. MT. Haryono 169, Malang, Jawa Timur, 65145

Location Kota malang, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Aditya Dedy Purwito

Contact Email
purwito@ub.ac.id

Phone
+6281233789990

Journal Mail Official
j-pal@ub.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. MT. Haryono 169, Malang, Jawa Timur, 65145

Location
Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA