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INDONESIA
Jurnal Transformasi Global
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 24069531     EISSN : 27163873     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 149 Documents
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KERJASAMA INDONESIA-KOREA SELATAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA MELALUI SISTEM SAEMAUL UNDONG (Studi Kasus Kerjasama Lintas Batas Daerah Istimewa Yogyakara-Gyeongsangbuk-Do) Firstyarinda Valentina Indraswari
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v2i2.28

Abstract

Abstract             The role of sub-state is getting wider and strategic in achieving the national interest of the state. The scholars sees this entity could works beyond it’s state in implementing their foreign policy. This capability could bring a positive and a negative impact within the state and toward international system. The specific role of this sub-state, such as province, districs, and village or rural area, has been studied in various sector including in the concept of sister city and cross border cooperation. The studies also covers various issues that needs multiactor participation to resolve it. The issues are such as environment, rural development, healthy, conflict rehabilitation, etc.This research tend to analyze the cooperation between Special Region of Yogyakarta and Gyeongsangbuk-Do in the scope of rural development issue. These provinces already cooperate for 10 years under various programmes cover by Saemaul Undong system. This is the Korean system in developing rural area and has been adopted in 14 states until today. By using cross border cooperation concept, this qualitative research found that these provinces has reached the third phase of cooperation process. The last phase, the fourth one, still face a difficult path because of the limitation authority of the local government. Various factors such as economic, culture, historical experience also booster the cooperation.             Keywords: Cross Border Cooperation, Saemaul Undong, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Gyeongsangbuk-Do
Tantangan Binadamai: Kegagalan Demokratisasi Pasca Konflik Sipil di Afghanistan Irza Khurun’in
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v3i1.50

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengambil tema mengenai tantangan yang sering dihadapi pada proses binadamai pasca konfik. Penulis fokus pada binadamai di Afghanistan pasca 2001. Konflik di Afghanistan merupakan konflik yang rumit dan berkepanjangan. Pihak internasional pun mengambil peran untuk penciptaan perdamaian yang berkelanjutan. Namun, binadamai yang dilakukan di Afghanistan terhitung sejak tahun 2002 hingga 2006 tidak berbuah demokrasi. Binadamai dan demokrasi merupakan dua hal yang konstitutif. Demokrasi menjadi tujuan utama dalam transisi politik suatu negara pasca konflik, khususnya negara yang sebelumnya menganut rezim otoriter, demokrasi dianggap sebagai obat bagi penyelesaian konflik dan penciptaan perdamaian berkelanjutan. Selanjutnya, penulis menggunakan pendekatan postwar democratic transition untuk menganalisis kegagalan binadamai di Afghanistan.Keyword: Binadamai, Afghanistan, Post war Democratic TransitionPendahuluan
Bourdieu dan Hubungan Internasional: Konsep, Aplikasi, dan Filsafat Ilmu Muhaimin Zulhair
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v3i2.52

Abstract

This paper attempts to explain the concept of field, habitus, capital, symbolic, doxa and illusio by Pierre Bourdieu, explain Bourdieu’s philosophical position and show the sampling works of IR scholars. This writing will highlight the importance of introducing and amplifiying the mentioned concept of Bourdieu with the purpose reach a wider audience of IR in Indonesia. Therefore, paving the basic path, the explanation will be following the order: the international contemporary setting, Bourdieu’s concepts, sampling works in IR which apllied the concepts, and Bourdieu’s philosophical science position.Keywords: Bourdieu, concept, international, philosophical, sampling
The Concept of Civil Society and Its Significance on Development Practice Aswin Ariyanto Azis
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v3i2.57

Abstract

The increasing role of civil society in development has challenged the very idea of mainstream development in which state as central actor and infrastructure development is the primary focus. The people-centred development encouraged by civil society and NGO’s has contributed to bring the development back to the people, but in doing so, NGO’s may be perceived as the challenger of the state rather than the coplimentary partner of the state.
What is Wrong with Democracy? A View from Hizbut Tahrir Aswar, Hasbi
Transformasi Global Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

By the end of the cold war era, democracy is believed as the last solution of the world problem. Democracy is believed can solved political, economic and social problems. Fundamental principles of democracy as people participating in politics, transparent system of government, limitations on the power of governments and protection of human rights is perceived as the only solution of the human problem. In muslim world, democracy is responded differently. Some say, democracy is compatible with Islam, what democracy struggle for is similar with the mission of Islam. However, another perspective to say, Islam contrasts with democracy. Democracy is derived from western and secular values while Islam is from god revelation and every Muslim should be bound by Islamic Law.  This paper will describe the argument of Hizbut Tahrir for its objection to democracy. Hizbut Tahrir is an international group that always calls for establishing world state system under Islamic Law called Khilafah. Khilafah, according to Hizbut Tahrir, is the only state political system that is legalized by Islam and derived from Quran and Sunnah (prophetic tradition). The opposition of Hizbut Tahrir toward democracy here can be seen in two aspects. Firstly, the difference of the notion sovereignty, god or human sovereignty. Secondly, the standardization of freedom of the people based on consensus or god law.  Western intellectuals and think tanks include Hizbut Tahrir as one of radical and fundamentalist group.Keyword: Democracy, Hizbut Tahrir, Khilafah, Fundamentalist Group
Revisiting Pattern of Democratic Transition in Indonesia and Turkey Rofii, Muhammad Sya’roni; Doğan, Erhan
Transformasi Global Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Transformasi Global
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional

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Abstract

The democratic transition is one of the most decisive phases for the sustainability of democracy in every country. The success of a country in managing its democratic transition after the fall of military regime has significant impact on the effort to establish constitutional liberal democratic country, where civil supremacy over military established, civil liberties guaranteed, role of civil society increased and check and balances mechanism growth. Indonesia and Turkey are two countries that emerged as key player in their region and could become models for democratic transition in their own region respectively. Holding the predicate as majority Muslim country with secular character gives them privilege to claim the status as model for democracy in the Muslim World and in the Middle East as whole. In the post Arab Spring where some countries attempt to find model for their transition, the experience of both countries are considerable. This paper discusses the experiences of Indonesia and Turkey in managing democratic transition and the direction of democracy in both countries.Keywords: democratic transition, civil-military relation, Indonesia, Turkey
Multinationals and the Practice of Corporate Social Responsibility in Developing Countries: Case of Mining Sector in Indonesia Erza Killian
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v1i2.14

Abstract

Abstraksi             Keberadaan dan operasi perusahaan multinasional di negara berkembang masih menjadi isu kontroversial. Seiring dengan praktek bisnisnya, perusahaan multinasional menjadi semakin terlibat dalam proses pembangunan suatu negara, termasuk dalam pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (corporate social responsibility). Kendati telah banyak studi yang dilakukan terkait CSR, tidak banyak studi yang membahas mengenai model CSR negara berkembang, dikarenakan mayoritas model CSR dikembangkan dari filosofi bisnis model negara maju. Karenanya, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan model CSR negara berkembang dengan melihat salah satu contoh studi kasus yakni praktek CSR yang dilakukan oleh industri tambang di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan piramid CSR negara berkembang milik Visser, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa praktek CSR tidaklah mungkin untuk hanya digeneralisasi berdasarkan negara maju dan berkembang, karena sifatnya sangat country-specific dan culture-specific. Kendati terdapat beberapa karakteristik yang serupa antara negara-negara berkembang, terdapat beberapa faktor, seperti politik dan sosiokultural, yang sangat berbeda sehingga sangat sulit menghasilkan model CSR negara berkembang yang sifatnya universal. Karenanya, dalam implementasi CSR di negara berkembang, yang harus menjadi perhatian utama adalah elemen politik dan sosiokultural dan bukan hanya fokus pada elemen ekonomi.                    Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, developing countries, Indonesia, sociocultural element
Tantangan dan Peluang Perkembangan Teknologi Pertahanan Global Bagi Pembangunan Kekuatan Pertahanan Indonesia Angga Nurdin Rachmat
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v1i2.19

Abstract

Abstract The application of technology has been developing throughthe history of many nations’ defence system.Nations always make their effort to increase research on defence technology system as it strengthens their defence capability to address the threat resulted from the development of defence technology system. Indonesia must have catch-up strategy to acquire the updated defence technology system. This paper is to discuss the global defence technology that bring obstaclesas well as chances toward Indonesia defence system, especially those related to development and adaptation capability from Indonesia’s defence industries.                        Keywords : Defence industries, Indonesia, military technology, TNI
Globalisasi dan Dinamika Lokal: Kondisi Keamanan Insani Pedagang Lokal di Sekitar Hipermarket Giant di Kota Malang Dian Mutmainah
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v2i1.24

Abstract

Abstract This article is part of a research that applied human security as a concept in a local situation. The research investigated whether the presence of Giant hypermart as a representation of foreign actor affects the human security of local traders around it. It is an important question because global interaction has been reducing the capability of the state to provide security to its citizen. In this case, the presence of Giant at one urban area in Malang City has inevitably put local traders into global economic competition.The findings of the research demonstrate that the locals’ understanding is insufficient to build solidarity in order to create collective mechanism to survive the competition. One of the main reasons was because they merely saw the competition as a normal consequence of government policies. Indeed, it can be concluded that the guarantee of the fulfillment of locals’ human security also requires their understanding over their political rights to question government policies. Keywords: globalization, human security, economic security
Analisis Implementasi ASEAN Human Rights Declaration Terkait Pelanggaran HAM Terhadap Aktivis dan Pembela HAM di Propinsi Papua dan Papua Barat Tahun 2015 Karina Putri Indrasari
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v2i2.29

Abstract

Abstract Cases of abuses and violence in Asia, particularly in the member countries of ASEAN are still happening despite of the fact that the member countries of ASEAN has approved the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration (AHRD) and adopted it in legislation. However, in practice, the implementation of the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration is still slow in progress and receiving less special attention by both national governments member country concerned, or by the member countries of ASEAN. Unreasonable arrest and torture cases against human rights activists and defenders in Papua and West Papua, for example, are double human rights violation cases. First of all, it violates the right to speak and express the activists’ opinions. It violates their civil and political rights. Secondly, activists and human rights defenders were unreasonably arrested, and they were tortured and threatened by officers Indonesian National Police (INP) and the Indonesian National Armed Forces (INAF) during the arrest.This study examines the challenges in implementing AHRD both at national and sub-national levels by the ASEAN member countries due to ASEAN Way. Also, this research paper analyzes the challenges to implement the AHRD in Papua and West Papua Indonesia through the process associated with human rights violations suffered by human rights defenders and activists in Papua and West Papua Provinces. Then, the study presents an analysis of the violence that occurs to the human rights activists and defenders, and the de-securitization processes that hinder the implementation processes of AHRD in national and sub-national level. Then it focuses on matters what has been done by the government of Papua and West Papua in implementing this AHRD.             Keywords: Human Rights; Freedom of Speech; Papua Province; West Papua Province; activists; tortured activists; ASEAN Human Rights Declaration; ASEAN Way.

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