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149 Documents
<![CDATA[Revisiting Pattern of Democratic Transition in Indonesia and Turkey ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Sya'roni Rofi'i]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Transformasi Global (JTG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v3i1.77
<![CDATA[The democratic transition is one of the most decisive phases for the sustainability of democracy in every country. The success of a country in managing its democratic transition after the fall of military regime has significant impact on the effort to establish constitutional liberal democratic country, where civil supremacy over military established, civil liberties guaranteed, role of civil society increased and check and balances mechanism growth. Indonesia and Turkey are two countries that emerged as key player in their region and could become models for democratic transition in their own region respectively. Holding the predicate as majority Muslim country with secular character gives them privilege to claim the status as model for democracy in the Muslim World and in the Middle East as whole. In the post Arab Spring where some countries attempt to find model for their transition, the experience of both countries are considerable. This paper discusses the experiences of Indonesia and Turkey in managing democratic transition and the direction of democracy in both countries. Keywords: democratic transition, civil-military relation, Indonesia, Turkey]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Perang Informasi (Netwar) dan Perjuangan Non-violent dalam Upaya Pemisahan Diri Papua di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Rany Purnama Hadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017): Transformasi Global (JTG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v4i1.65
<![CDATA[This paper analyzed the development of West Papua secession movement from guerrilla struggle to nonviolent struggle through the use of information technology. Since 2000s until 2016, West Papua movement mostly dominated by online campaign as an attempt to struggle for independence. Using theory and concept about nonviolent struggle and netwar the author found that information technology which is internet, utilized by West Papua movement as strategy to campaign and spread West Papua struggle for independent against Indonesian government in international level. By the use of online media and social network, West Papua movement influence international society to give support and sympathy to their struggle. This online strategy then creates cyberspace as a battle field of opinion between West Papua movement and Indonesian government.Keywords: West Papua resistance, Non-violent struggle, Netwar, Online campaign, Information warfare]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of the GCC Boycott On Qatar Foreign Policy ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017): Transformasi Global (JTG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v4i2.71
<![CDATA[Seeing peace in the MENA (Middle East and North Africa) seems to be illusion. The 3rampant physical and ideological clashes fill up the news headline daily. The diplomatic crisis among Arab countries in particular Qatar and its neighbors is rooted since 1970 over borders dispute, and so then the Arab Spring phenomenon came up in addition to Qatar’s Foreign Policy in which claimed by the opponent neighbor countries as a risk and security threat. The tension extends to the level of breaking off diplomatic relation between Qatar and UEA and its allies on 5th June 2017. The embargo prevailing on Qatar has profound significant impact in many aspects of both of Qatar and the GCC countries. Subsequent consequences and aftermath has been facing for both. The following pages will be outlining on foreign policy, precisely Qatar foreign policy after the boycott imposed by the GCC countries in 2017. Defining the term foreign policy and its function in international order can be found in the introduction part. Chapter one of the contents is the background of the GCC boycott on Qatar and what does the embargo mean for the GCC countries as well as Qatar. The impact of the blockade on Qatar foreign policy will be outlining in chapter two following with the conclusion of the topic discussed in the remaining pages.Key words: Boycott, Qatar, Foreign Policy]]>
<![CDATA[Reklamasi Teluk Jakarta; Sebuah Prespektif Kekuasaan Dalam Ekonomi Politik ]]>
<![CDATA[Imam Mahdi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017): Transformasi Global (JTG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v4i1.66
<![CDATA[AbstrakRekalamasi teluk Jakarta telah menjadi perhatian bagi pengamat lingkungan sejak diterbitkannya keputusan presiden tahun 1995. D isatu sisi pemerintah meyakini bahwa kajian tentang reklamasi teluk jakarta sebagai alternatif bagi pementuhan hunian bagi para pekerja di Jakarta. Di sisi lain, aktivis LSM menganggap bahwa rekalamasi hanya akan menimbulkan dampak buruk seperti kerusakan lingkungan, nelayan kehilangan mata pencaharian, disparitas sosial. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan peran penguasa dalam mengamankan rencana pembangungan tersebut. Menganilis dengan pendekatan kekuasaan dalam masalah ekonomi dan politik. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan konten analisis dalam melihat permasalahan ini.Kata kunci: Reklamasi, Kekuasaan, Ekonomi dan Politik.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Transformasi Konflik Search for Common Ground pada Konflik di Republik Demokratik Kongo (Studi Kasus Rehabilitasi Remaja Pasca Perang di Republik Demokratik Kongo) ]]>
<![CDATA[Amalia Hasanah Ismail]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017): Transformasi Global (JTG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v4i2.72
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze peace building strategy of the Search for Common Ground in Postwar Juvenile’s Rehabilitation in Democratic Republic of Congo are through formal and non formal education, the platform for juvenile to have voice in society, and through action or dialogue so that they can become Agent of Change in their communities. The Implementation of the Search for Common Ground program has a supporting factor such as the condition of juvenile who have creative and innovative minds, can be mobilized and mutually influence each other, as well as a good relationship with the military in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The inhibiting factors are the postwar trauma experienced by the community, the lack of funding, and lack of work management in Search for Common Ground. Spesifically, this research found that SFCG implement strategy as a part to build culture of peace in KongoKey Words: Peacebuilding, Culture of Peace, Conflict Transformation, International Non Governmental Organization]]>
<![CDATA[AUSTRALIA-INDONESIA COUNTER-TERRORISM COOPERATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Adhi Cahya Fahadayna]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): Transformasi Global (JTG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v5i2.102
<![CDATA[Bali bombing 2002 is a tragic phenomenon for both countries, Australia and Indonesia. Bali bombing killed 202 peoples, which are 88 Australian and 33 Indonesian. This event becomes a critical phase for the Australia-Indonesia security cooperation after the East Timor incident in 1999. Australia initiates several programs to support Indonesian counter-terrorism effort. Indonesia also faces a challenge after m 1999. The Indonesian police –as the main body of law enforcement– do not have any experience in combatting terrorism. Australia facilitates the USA –as principal actors of global counter-terrorism– to support Indonesia's counter-terrorism policy. Australia and Indonesia have reached formal security cooperation with the ratification of Lombok treaty. This paper will examine Australia-Indonesia security cooperation in the respond to a terrorist threat using Islamic radicalization theory and regional security complex theory.]]>
<![CDATA[SYMBOLIC PRODUCTION OF COFFEE-DRINKING: GENEALOGY, PROBLEMATIZATION AND THE CASE OF CORDILLERA COFFEE ]]>
<![CDATA[Aliya S Peleo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): Transformasi Global (JTG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v5i2.106
<![CDATA[This paper explores the genealogy of coffee-drinking and how it has changed through history with particularly focus on the problematization of coffee as a ‘cultural’ symbol for people in different parts of the World and in different historic periods and locate the contemporary symbolic production of coffee as a ‘development project’ in the case of the Cordillera region in the Philippines. From the first glance, the political economy and culture of coffee-drinking for both consumers and producers in any part of the World at its core is local. However, coffee becomes part of the international politics when populations of different local geographic spaces need to interact with each other to continue their ‘local’ patterns of lifestyle for consumption or production. The international interaction is often expressed through biopolitical hierarchies of interaction between (1) the wealthy populations in the developed countries of Global North with (2) the vulnerable subsistent populations in the underdeveloped countries of Global South. Often these two groups of people have limited knowledge about the context of biopolitical administration of ‘life processes’ in each geographic space. How is this limitation negotiated and processed through symbolic construction of what ‘coffee’ has meant for people through history?]]>
<![CDATA[KELAHIRAN MNC MELALUI INTEGRASI REGIONAL: STUDI KASUS BEROPERASINYA ASKY DI AFRIKA BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Devita Prinanda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): Transformasi Global (JTG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v5i1.99
<![CDATA[Integrasi regional di Afrika Barat merupakan salah satu contoh konkrit bahwa kerjasama ekonomi dapat dilakukan untuk mendukung perdamaian dan stabililtas kawasan melalui institusi supranasional. Melalui Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), sebuah industri transportasi udara dibangun untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan transportasi di kawasan tersebut. ASKY merupakan perusahan transportasi udara yang digagas oleh pemerintah-pemerintah yang tergabung di dalam ECOWAS. ASKY menjadi perusahaan yang dikelola pihak swasta dengan kepemilikan dominan investor asing sehingga menjadi perusahaan multinasional. Â Â Sekalipun Multinational Corporations (MNC) dibentuk oleh kesepakatan negara, MNC tetaplah MNC yang memiliki keterbatasan operasional di bawah negara dan tunduk pada norma masyarakat internasional di bawah pemerintahan regional dan global. Dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan neo-functionalism untuk melihat pola kerjasama di dalam ECOWAS dan konsep regulatory regime untuk menjelaskan pola tawar menawar antara perusahaan dan pemerintah. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengemukakan adanya spill over di dalam kerjasama ECOWAS dan ASKY yang harus tetap patuh pada regulasi domestik dan internasional.]]>
<![CDATA[INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POLICY AS IMPLEMENTATION OF PANCASILA AS THE IDENTITY OF INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Purnama, Atika]]>
<![CDATA[ Transformasi Global Vol 5, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Hubungan Internasional ]]>
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<![CDATA[Identity of Indonesian economic development has always become a focus within the period of Indonesian leader. Every leader has their own operation to drive the development of Indonesian economic and it can?t be consider indonesia has one economy development system which right or left. This paper is trying to discuss about Indonesia?s economic development system which cannot be said as a country that uses one of the two economic systems. By trying to analyze it from the development of the Indonesian economy from each era that connects it with the decision-making process of leaders which eventually becomes a economic system identity that only Indonesia has. The system called as Pancasila economic system which will explain here and it connection with Indonesia leader in making decision and identity of Indonesia itself.]]>
<![CDATA[CHICKEN GAME APPROACH IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION FOR SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INNOVATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Arief Setiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): Transformasi Global (JTG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v5i1.100
<![CDATA[Conflict is a necessity. Despite being a necessity, the handling can be engineered through careful planning. Chicken game approach in a game theory is an analytical instrument that can be used to prevent the occurrence of conflicts without the need to avoid it. Conflict resolution is the next stage when the conflict occurs. Adequate conflict resolution will not only ease the conflict, but even could become an instrument of empowerment. Indonesia's infrastructure development experiences often cause a tension. Those experiences become the basis so that the similar events do not recur in the future. It is intended that innovation of sustainable infrastructure development is not impeded. In fact, it is expected to accelerate in order to achieve the national interest.Keywords: chicken game approach, conflict resolution, infrastructure development]]>
