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Jurnal Transformasi Global
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 24069531     EISSN : 27163873     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 149 Documents
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POLITICAL LIBERALISM IN CANADA: THE CASE OF SYRIAN REFUGEES Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya
Transformasi Global Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The refugee crisis in Canada has to create the political dynamics caused by the ideological spectrum in Canadian Politics. Liberalism is the most widely accepted political ideology in Canadian. Refugee and political liberalism have been shared fundamental relations because political liberalism must oblige with humanity as its core value. Admittedly, political liberalism required a country or a government to fulfill its responsibility toward humanity by protecting or admitting refugees. Eventually, during the refugee crisis in Canada, political liberalism contributed a crucial role in the open-door policy toward refugees. This paper will focus on the crucial attesting role of political liberalism toward the open-door policy of the Canadian government toward refugees. Second, this paper also focuses on measuring the extent to which political liberalism widely accepted as a political ideology in Canada. Third, the paper also tries to discover the political justification of the open-door policy of Canada on the basis of political ideology. The paper will be using a literature study to explain the focuses of this paper.
KETIDAKMAMPUAN INDONESIA DALAM MEMANFAATKAN BITCOIN DAN CRYPTOCURRENCY Wibisono, Muhammad Gunawan
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v6i1.107

Abstract

Cryptocurrency is a new sector from the advantages digital economy concept. This sector form purely commodity and neutral from political invention. Because of the neutrality it become dangerous and prohibited for many countries cause the affection with central bank and currency stateKeywords: Cryptocurrency, Digital, Economy, Commodity, Political, State.
Political Liberalism in Canada: The Case of Syrian Refugees Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v6i1.130

Abstract

The refugee crisis in Canada has created political dynamics affected by the ideological spectrum in Canadian Politics. Liberalism is the most widely accepted political ideology among Canadians. Refugee and political liberalism have shared fundamental relations consdering political liberalism inextricable link with humanity as its core value. Admittedly, political liberalism requires a country or a government to fulfill its responsibility toward humanity by protecting or admitting refugees. Eventually, during the refugee crisis in Canada, political liberalism contributed a crucial role in the open-door policy toward refugees. Firstly, this paper will focus on the crucial attesting role of political liberalism toward the open-door policy of the Canadian government toward refugees. Secondly, this paper also focuses on measuring the extent to which political liberalism is widely accepted as a political ideology in Canada. Finally, the paper also seeks to discover the political justification of the open-door policy of Canada on the basis of political ideology. The paper draws on a literature study to explain the focuses of this paper.Key Words: Political liberalism, Canada, refugee crisis, and the open-door policy
Revisionisme Sejarah Jepang terhadap Peristiwa Pembantaian Nanjing Nanda, Ni Putu Rianti Sukma; Purnomo, Joko
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v7i1.154

Abstract

This study examines Japan's historical revisionism related to the Nanjing Massacre during its 1937 invasion in the People's Republic of China. In 2015, UNESCO's response to include the Nanjing Massacre in the "Memory of the World Register" received backlash from Abe's government, resulting in a budget suspension from Japan. Japan wanted to be seen as a good country, leaving behind its past image as a war aggressor through historical revisionism. Using the concept of Shared Beliefs and Therapeutic Value, this article analyses homogeneous Japanese society that regards the Nanjing Massacre as something the Japanese government should not be apologetic about and the heterogeneous historical facts of the massacre itself. Finding suggests that Therapeutic Value from the denial comes from the failure of the U.S. and its allies to provide a deterrent effect post-WWII that resulted in victimization and melodrama promoted by the Japanese government. The government also uses narratives such as Toa Renmei Ron and Kami no Kuni as the main argument to boost Japanese superiority as a country. However, such revisionist strategy of the Nanjing Massacre is proven a failure to promote peace among the younger generation.
Studi Komparatif Penanganan Pandemi di Taiwan: SARS, H1N1, dan COVID-19 Putri, Ardila; Dian Anggraeni, Silvia; Isnarti, Rika; Khairunnisa, Nisrina Najla
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.008.01.4

Abstract

Taiwan is considered as one of the countries that has successfully controlled the spread of COVID-19. Taiwan stated that their success in controlling the spread of COVID-19 was inseparable from their experience in dealing with SARS in 2003. This paper aims to compare Taiwan's response to SARS 2003, H1N1 in 2009, and COVID-19. By comparing Taiwan's response, this article detailing the transformation of Taiwan's policy in every pandemic and analyze the lesson learn for developing countries, including Indonesia, in dealing with a pandemic of communicable diseases in the future. In 2003 Taiwan had made some negligence as developing countries did when the outbreak of COVID-19. By looking at the transformation of Taiwan's policy, we can draw conclusions about the steps that developing countries can take in the future in controlling the spread of infectious diseases. This paper uses the tradition of empiricism with an indirect observation mechanism through the study of literature to describe the transformation of Taiwan's policies and analyze the lessons that can be taken by developing countries. The learning relates to communicable disease monitoring, border quarantine, communicable disease reporting, response planning, contact tracing, laboratory capacity building, public health education, open and transparent information. Keywords: Taiwan, SARS 2003, H1N1, COVID-19, Health Politics  
Amnesty International dan Penghapusan Hukuman Mati di Malaysia Sianturi, Yanti Kristina; Khurun'in, Irza
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v7i2.240

Abstract

Malaysia is a country where the death penalty is still present and frequently practiced. It is due to different understandings of the death penalty itself. The absence of the Malaysian government in various international human rights treaties also increases unfair trials on death row inmates. The high number of death row inmates in Malaysia represents a severe human rights violation. The abolition of the death penalty is one of the current global human rights agendas. It goes against the right to live regulated by various international human rights instruments, such as the ICCPR (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights) and the Declaration of Human Rights. One of the INGOs actively advocating the abolition of the death penalty in Malaysia is Amnesty International. This study looks at Amnesty International’s transnational advocacy tactics in encouraging the death penalty abolition in Malaysia from 2015 to 2018. The method used is descriptive research by collecting primary and secondary data and using transnational advocacy networks by Keck and Sikkink. The results of this research show that the efforts used by Amnesty International in this advocacy include information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, and accountability politics.
Buruh Migran dan Human Trafficking: Studi Tentang Peningkatan Perdagangan Manusia dari Indonesia ke Malaysia Monique, Pricillia; Puspamawarni, Vita Amalia
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v7i1.155

Abstract

Human trafficking is a serious Transnational Organized Crime (TOC) faced by countries globally, including Indonesia and its neighbor, Malaysia. Both countries are categorized as tier 2 in the Palermo Protocol watchlist for their ineffective implementation of national laws and regulations to prevent or stop human trafficking. While Indonesia becomes the source country for human trafficking, Malaysia is the receiving country with the most Indonesian victims of human trafficking. There has been an increasing number of cases in 2014-2016. This paper aims to answer the main research question: what has caused the increase of human trafficking cases between Indonesia and Malaysia within this period? While internal factors from the source country influence human trafficking, external and personal factors contribute to the cases.
Strategi Pemerintah Taiwan dalam Meningkatkan Ekspor Agrikultur melalui Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) Pramesti, Azalia Ayu; Purbantina, Adiasri Putri
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.008.01.5

Abstract

The relationship between China and Taiwan since separating in 1949 continues to fluctuate, particularly with the One China Policy. However, despite the political tension between the two, they have close bilateral economic ties relations, where China is Taiwan's largest trading partner. China and Taiwan signed an agreement entitled "Cross-Straits Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement" (ECFA) in 2010. The ECFA challenges Taiwan's agricultural sector. This paper evaluates how the Taiwanese government response to boost the competitiveness of their agricultural exports through three channels: 1) foreign policies, 2) trade regulations, and 3) supports to domestic firms. Keywords: Free Trade Agreement, Foreign Policy, Trade Regulations, Firms  
Optimalisasi Geostrategi Indonesia di Selat Malaka Haqiqi, Frisky Amirul
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v7i2.241

Abstract

The Strait of Malacca is the busiest in the world. It happens because the Malacca Strait is one of the essential keys in energy trading. It started from being the target of pirates and armed robbery to the target of foreign intervention in the Malacca Strait. Feeling that its sovereignty was threatened, Indonesia did several things to maintain the sovereignty of the Malacca Strait as part of Indonesian territory. It was starting from the refusal to cooperate with foreigners to cooperate with the littoral state. This paper will explain the importance of the Malacca Straits in world trade and why Indonesia's sovereignty is threatened due to foreign activities in the Malacca Strait. This paper is based on Indonesia's geostrategy and National Resilience which is part of Indonesia's geostrategy itself.
Bantuan Luar Negeri dan Pembangunan Desa: Efektivitas Participatory Irrigation Sector Project (PISP) di Desa Sumber Pucung, Kabupaten Malang Al Akbar, Muhammad Fandiaz; Setiawan, Arief
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v7i1.156

Abstract

This research examines the effectiveness of HIPPA (Himpunan Petani Pemakai Air) in Sumberpucung Village, Malang Regency, after the implementation of PISP (Participatory Irrigation Sector Project) funded by ADB and the Dutch Government. The effectiveness will be measure through participation or a participatory approach. This research finds that a low level of participation in the HIPPA organization is due to power, structure, and individual motivations. The results of this research are the stagnancy of the HIPPA organization as a medium for participatory irrigation projects in the village.

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