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Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 16933702     EISSN : 24776033     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) is a scientific publication for widespread research and criticism topics related to urbanism and architecture studies. RUAS is published twice a year since 2011 by the Department of Architecture of Universitas Brawijaya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)" : 12 Documents clear
The Influence of Facade Elements on the Visual Quality of Colonial Buildings in Blitar City Based on Public Perception Al Farisa, Zai Dzar; Santosa, Herry; Ernawati, Jenny
RUAS Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2025.023.02.8

Abstract

Blitar City is home to colonial-style architecture that serves as a symbol of the city's identity. However, the visual quality of many colonial building facades has deteriorated due to a lack of public attention. This study aims to identify the influence of facade elements on the visual quality of colonial building facades in Blitar City based on public perception. A novel approach is employed by integrating public perception through multiple linear regression analysis to advance previous studies on the same objects. The research adopts a descriptive quantitative approach, involving six selected colonial buildings based on architectural style and function: Blitar City KAI Station, Yonif Command Office House, Tugu Sri Lestari Hotel, St. Joseph's Church, Campus III PGSD UM, and Gebang Palace. The respondents involved in this study were 100 general public and 100 professionals who assessed facade elements such as form, color, roof, walls, doors, windows, and ornaments using a Likert scale of 1-5. The results reveal that ornaments significantly influence the overall visual quality of the building facades, while other elements show varying impacts depending on the building type. This study contributes to the preservation of colonial architecture and the development of heritage areas in Blitar City
Mapping the Behavior Patterns of Public Space Users on the Alley: (Case: Kampung Heritage Kayutangan, Malang) Savitri, Diana; Nugroho, Agung Murti; Titisari, Ema Yunita; Omar, Shida Irwana
RUAS Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2025.023.02.1

Abstract

Urban public spaces are essential for meeting the community's needs for comfort and social interaction. Urban density contributes to the lack of public space, so the remaining public space must be used optimally. In Kayutangan Heritage, Malang, Indonesia, public spaces are used for domestic activities with private characteristics and for tourist activities with public characteristics. Optimizing the use of public space, especially the alley in the Kampung Heritage Kayutangan alley, requires planning and control to prevent conflicts and ensure available spaces support both functions in a balanced manner. This study identifies the behavior patterns of public space users in Kampung Kayutangan using behavior mapping. Through direct observation, the researcher collected data on the use of alleys as public spaces, including activity types, gathering points, territories, and timing. The data is compiled in a place-centered mapping format. The results of the study show the spots in public space that are the centers of activity, the variety of activities, their intensity, and the territories they occupy. The results of this study contribute to the optimal and context-based planning and development of public spaces in tourism kampung (based on community needs), especially in Kayutangan Heritage Kampung.
Exploring the Role of Architecture in Shaping Café Atmosphere and Repeat Visits: (Case Study: Bento Kopi Café, Yogyakarta) Ayuningtyas, Nurina Vidya; Gabriella, Estherlia; Kindi
RUAS Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2025.023.02.9

Abstract

Yogyakarta has experienced rapid growth in the culinary business sector, particularly in restaurants and cafés, resulting in increasingly intense competition among entrepreneurs to attract visitors. One strategy commonly employed is the creation of a comfortable café atmosphere with distinctive architectural characteristics. This study aims to examine the influence of architectural aspects of store atmosphere elements on consumers’ interest in visiting the Bento Kopi café in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. A descriptive quantitative method was applied, with the research population consisting of Bento Kopi visitors who had visited the café at least twice. Purposive sampling was used to select respondents aged 17–50 years. Data were collected through questionnaires, architectural drawings, and documentation of existing building conditions. The results indicate that store atmosphere elements with a relatively strong influence on consumers’ intention to revisit are architectural aspects of the general interior, particularly color, floor type, furniture, aroma, sound, and wall texture.
Strategies for Developing Post-Disaster Economic Potential in the Relocation Area of Semeru, Lumajang Regency Octavia, Nadia Adna; Wiyono, Nabila Eka Putri; Islamey, Jazzy Madhariza
RUAS Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2025.023.02.7

Abstract

Lumajang Regency is one of the disaster-prone areas, one of which is the volcanic eruption disaster. One of the catastrophic events that had a significant impact was the eruption of Mount Semeru in 2021 which caused considerable physical damage and losses. In 2022, the government relocated survivors of the Semeru eruption disaster by building housing in Sumbermujur Village, Candipuro District. The short planning and construction time seems to be the reason for the lack of consideration of the economic aspects of the affected communities and environmental management. This gap further complicates the economic recovery of survivors in the relocation area, forcing them to return to their home villages to work. For this reason, studies related to the development of economic potential and appropriate environmental management are needed to rebuild the community's economy. The descriptive method was used with observation and interview stages, descriptive analysis, and integration of components including citizens' livelihoods, mobility frequency, preferred field of work, productive age demographics, and social life. Through this study, the author's recommendations can be an input for the government and related parties in the development of disaster relocation areas, especially in terms of the economic readiness of the affected communities.
Evaluation of Active Public Green Open Space Service Quality and Provision in Peri-Urban Areas: (Case Study: Dau, Karangploso, Pakis, and Singosari Districts, Malang Regency) Setyono, Deni Agus; Hasyim, Abdul Wahid; Rukmi, Wara Indira
RUAS Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2025.023.02.6

Abstract

The rapid expansion of built-up areas in Malang Regency has led to a decline in the availability of active public green open space (GOS), creating an imbalance between ecological needs and urban development pressures. This study assesses the provision requirements and service quality of such spaces in four peri-urban districts: Dau, Karangploso, Pakis and Singosari. GOS provision standards were evaluated against the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning Regulation No. 14/2022, while service quality was analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis and the Mean Score Analysis, utilizing survey responses from 237 park users. The results demonstrate that none of the districts meet the minimum requirement of 20 percent of their area allocated to public green open spaces. The most significant development potential is concentrated in land parcels exceeding 144,000 m2, totalling 2,702.23 ha, which could be developed into neighborhood-, district-, or city-scale parks. Regarding the service quality, Dau district recorded the highest level of conformity (79.60%), followed by Karangploso (74.62%), Singosari (70.41%), and Pakis (67.09%). Prioritized improvements are necessary for the comfort aspect, cleanliness aspect, lighting aspect, and user facilities aspect. Overall, while the community perceives active public GOS as highly important, the current level of service is inadequate, highlighting the urgent need for robust policies to provide and manage GOS in order to maintain sustainable urban development.
Visitor Circulation Analysis and Accessibility at Royal Plaza Mall Surabaya in the Comfort of Public Space Miftahurahman, Rezaldy Andriansyah; Maharani, Rizka Tiara
RUAS Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2025.023.02.2

Abstract

Royal Plaza Mall Surabaya experiences significant increases in visitor numbers during weekends and holiday seasons. This tendency is leading to circulation congestion and limited accessibility. This study analyzes the relationships among circulation patterns, visitor accessibility, and public space comfort using a mixed-methods approach with a convergent parallel design. Quantitative data were obtained through escalator and elevator capacity evaluations using the Handling Capacity and Round Trip Time methods. Qualitative data were collected through field observations and thematic analysis supported by relevant literature. The findings indicate that the mall employs grid, linear, and radial circulation patterns; however, several areas, such as the 3rd-floor corridor, do not meet the required width for wheelchair users. Although escalators provide adequate capacity at 405,288 people/hour, the elevator capacity of 1,069 people/hour is insufficient during peak periods, requiring an additional 2-3 units. Furthermore, the accessibility design does not fully comply with PUPR standards, including the absence of a ramp at the main lobby. These results highlight the importance of integrating circulation patterns with accessible design to create a comfortable and inclusive public space.
Feasibility Study on the Value of Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance to Achieve Liveable Houses for Communities in East Java Province Wardiha, Made Widiadnyana
RUAS Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2025.023.02.5

Abstract

Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance (BSPS) is a program that renovates unlivable houses with government funds of IDR20,000,000, with the remaining funds provided by the program recipient’s self-help funds. The assistance value has been set since 2020, but, aside from inflation, the community also stated that it was insufficient. Therefore, a study was conducted to assess the adequacy of assistance value by sampling 195 BSPS recipients across nine regencies/cities in East Java Province. The results showed that the BSPS house renovation costs were influenced by the recipient's self-help value, averaging IDR11,583,677. Although the average self-help value is quite large, the BSPS assistance of IDR 20,000,000 still needs to be increased to between IDR 21,000,000 and IDR 26,000,000. An increase in assistance value from IDR1,000,000 to IDR6,000,000 will provide relief for the community through self-help and optimize the amount of assistance and community self-help to meet the needs for livable housing specifications. The results of this study can also inform a re-examination of the design and budget plan for simple houses for the community, especially those with low incomes, to ensure they remain liveable and affordable.
The Effect of Streetscape Characteristics on the Distinctiveness of Place Identity in the Kayutangan Corridor According to Visitors' Perceptions Nur'izzah, Nadhilah; Ernawati, Jenny; Santosa, Herry
RUAS Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2025.023.02.4

Abstract

Place identity is an important aspect in the development of historic areas, particularly in strengthening the visual appeal and cultural value of a region. The Kayutangan Corridor is one of the iconic areas in the center of Malang City that has been revitalized into a modern, pedestrian-friendly heritage corridor. This study aims to examine the influence of streetscape characteristics on place identity, with a focus on the dimension of distinctiveness. This study uses a quantitative approach, employing a survey of 160 respondents who are visitors to the Kayutangan corridor. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques to test the influence of each streetscape element on the perception of distinctiveness. The results showed that three characteristics of streetscape elements had a significant influence on distinctiveness, namely vegetation composition, visual furniture, and aesthetic furniture, with a contribution of 60.9%. These elements not only strengthen the visual character of the area but also create a distinctive image that differentiates the Kayutangan corridor from other corridors. These findings emphasize the importance of contextual streetscape design as part of a strategy for preserving the identity of the area and developing heritage-based tourism.
Spatial and Building Style Transformation of Madura Pendalungan Settlement in The Peri-Urban Area of Malang City : (Case Study: Baran Buring Village, Malang, East Java, Indonesia) Titisari, Ema Yunita; Wulandari, Lisa Dwi; Yusran, Yusfan Adeputera
RUAS Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2025.023.02.10

Abstract

The Madura Pendalungan settlement on the peri-urban of Malang City has changed the style of building and spatial planning, along with the development of culture and the city. The focus of this research is on changes in the spatial layout and architectural style of Madura Pendalungan in Buring Baran Village, Malang City. This study uses a descriptive method. Data on spatial order and vernacular architectural styles were collected through field observations. The analysis was carried out by identifying changes in building style and spatial layout, both at the scale of buildings (houses) and residential clusters. The results of the study showed that houses experienced a change in building style along with a change in spatial layout. Modifications are also seen in the use of building materials and construction systems. Although the building plan shows a change in spatial layout, the basic structure of the space such as front-center-back, the pattern of rowing or grouping based on lineage, and the functional aspects of the space, tend not to change. This change is triggered by the trend of building styles followed by the community, changes in livelihoods and space needs, and land availability.
Architectural Integration of Augmented Reality: A Review of System Architectures, Implementation Barriers, and Design-Driven Application Strategies Xiao, Lin; Mokhtar, Noor Aisyah; Mat Sulaiman, Mohd Khairul Azhar
RUAS Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2025.023.02.3

Abstract

The integration of Augmented Reality (AR) into the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry offers transformative potential, yet its practical adoption remains fragmented across different design phases. This study presents a comprehensive review of architectural AR systems, analyzing developments from 2008 to 2024. Employing a PRISMA-informed semi-systematic protocol, the research synthesized data from Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar, supplemented by backward and forward snowballing techniques. Through thematic analysis, the review identifies four distinct AR system typologies and examines their integration with Building Information Modelling (BIM), Internet of Things (IoT), and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The findings reveal that despite technical advancements, significant barriers persist, particularly regarding hardware limitations, authoring complexity, and organizational resistance to new workflows. To address these impediments, the study highlights emerging design-driven solutions, including the adoption of cloud-based architectures, modular component libraries, and real-time on-site overlays. Based on these insights, the paper proposes a strategic framework for future development, advocating for seamless interoperability and user-centred interfaces. Ultimately, this research argues for a paradigm shift, positioning AR not merely as a visualization novelty, but as a critical, data-integrated tool capable of enhancing decision-making and collaborative processes throughout the architectural lifecycle.

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