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INDONESIA
Rekayasa Sipil
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
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Core Subject : Engineering,
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Articles 536 Documents
Prediction of Damage and Remaining Life of Yogyakarta-Bawen Toll Road Pavement with Elastic and Viscoelastic Approaches Tolab, Laziqoh Zahatul; Fauziah, Miftahul
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 2
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2024.018.02.12

Abstract

Toll roads are one of the infrastructure development targets in Indonesia to speed up traffic and vehicle travel times. This paper analyzes the flexible pavement structure of the Yogyakarta-Bawen Toll Road. It predicts damage and residual values using elastic and viscoelastic approaches based on MDPJ Bina Marga 2017 using the KENPAVE Program. The recommended design alternative is pavement with a layer of AC-WC 40 mm, AC-BC 60 mm, Base AC 180 mm, and LPA 300 mm. This alternative is predicted to be able to serve load repetitions in the elastic approach of 432,857,828 ESAL until fatigue cracking occurs, 215,176,089 ESAL until rutting occurs, and 136,575,580 ESAL until permanent deformation occurs. Analysis using the viscoelastic approach can provide load repetitions of 153,304,378 ESAL until fatigue cracking occurs, 47,014,109 ESAL until rutting occurs, and 71,859,938 ESAL until permanent deformation occurs. Based on the elastic approach, the pavement's service life is 33 years, with initial damage in the form of permanent deformation. In comparison, the viscoelastic approach has a service life of 22.7 years, with initial damage in the form of rutting.
Seismic Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Eccentric Braced Frame (EBF) With Vertical Link Using 20% GGBFS I Gde Eka Wiranatha; Wijaya, Ming Narto; Susanti, Lilya
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 2
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2024.018.02.7

Abstract

EBF-V bracing is highly attractive due to its good seismic performance in high seismic zones. Vertical link beams as a component are capable of high elastic displacement and ductility to absorb lateral forces through shear-bending collapse mechanisms. However, the lateral load capacity of the bracing has to be sacrificed as it tends to decrease. The present study focuses on the capacity and lateral behavior of reinforced concrete eccentrically braced frame (EBF) with vertical link beam and tighter reinforcement spacing in the link beam in combination with GGBFS. GGBFS at 20% can improve the mechanical properties by reducing the pore number of the concrete due to the smaller particle size of OPC.This study uses CBF-V as a control to investigate the seismic behavior of tightly spaced transverse reinforcement (75 mm) in EBFs’s vertical link beam with eccentricities of 15 cm and 25 cm. In addition, the role of GGBFS was also observed through the displacement and ductility of the frame. As a result, the CBF has the highest plasticity. However, the tight reinforcement spacing of the vertical link beam in the EBF-V-15 results in the highest restraint, resulting in excellent stiffness and ductility through earthquake absorption with a shear collapse mechanism. In addition, GGBFS also plays a role in improving the collapse mechanism, which is characterized by large elastic displacement and high ductility.
Crack Behavior of Eccentrically Braced Frame Type-V with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Yohanes Ola Sira Lamawato; Susanti, Lilya; Wijaya, Ming Narto
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 2
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2024.018.02.8

Abstract

To make the structure stronger and stiffer, which is more susceptible to earthquake forces, a special mechanism is required to improve the structure's lateral stability. EBF-V with a horizontal link beam is a brace that can enhance structural performance by providing good stiffness and ductility. On the other hand, GGBFS, as a partial OPC replacement material, was applied to contribute to using more environmentally friendly materials. Besides offering a smaller carbon footprint, GGBFS also positively improves the mechanical properties of concrete. Thus, this study focuses on investigating the crack propagation pattern of reinforced concrete braced frames combined with 20% GGBFS in EBF-V with three variations of link beam element lengths of 0 cm (CBF), 15 cm (EBF-V-) and 25 cm (EBF-V-25). As a result, the CBF specimen showed the best seismic performance. In EBF specimens, there is an increase in the collapse mechanism to be more ductile. The link beam plays a role in making the crack pattern more focused. EBF-V-15 performs well under seismic loading with large lateral capacity and ductility. The cracks in the frame are evenly distributed, dominated by fine cracks, and symmetrical on both sides. This validates that GGBFS plays a good role in improving the frame performance with its pore-filling effect and pozzolanic reaction.
Inspection of Foundation Structures with Pile Integrity Test (PIT) of Steel Tower Building Citra, Zel; Malinda, Yosie; Dwiyanto Wibowo, Paksi; Ferial Ashadi, Reza; Wibisono, Anom; Apdeni, Risma
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 2
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2024.018.02.10

Abstract

Pile Integrity Test (PIT) is a tool from Pile Dynamic Inc. (PDI), consisting of a mini-computer, accelerometer, and hammer. Integrity testing on piles using PIT equipment is carried out by analyzing one-dimensional wave propagation provided by hammer blows on the pile head. An accelerometer sensor installed on the pole will read the reflection that occurs during wave propagation on the pole head. The wave propagation speed that occurs in concrete will range from 3,500 m/s to 4,200 m/s. The PIT test results indicate the reduction in impedance in the pole by the BTA value, which compares the theoretical impedance value to the residual impedance. From the results of the Pile Integrity Test carried out at three pile points, it was found that all samples experienced a reduction in impedance around a depth of ± 3.0 meters below the sensor with BTA values of 75%, 78%, and 72% and fell into the damaged category. The reduction in impedance at a depth of 3 meters is most likely part of the connection between piles because one pile point uses 2–3 spun piles, with the length of 1 spun pile being 9 meters. From the results of visual observations, it can be seen that the condition of the existing spun pile and pile cap is still quite good.
The Performance of Cold-Formed Steel Beam-Column Connections with Screw Configuration Mohamed, Saker; Setyowulan, Desy; Arifi, Eva
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 2
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2024.018.02.11

Abstract

Cold-formed steel is being used as a viable substitute for traditional steel and building materials due to its performance, affordability, convenience, lightweight, and environmental friendliness. The major purpose of this current research is for a reaction to force-deformation at the connection level to be delivered, which is proper for typical cold-formed steel (CFS) screwed beam-column assembly CFS C-section, and to show the influence of the behavior of CFS under bending test. An inner plate, double angle plate, and self-drilling screws are used by a basic beam-column frame idealized CFS to join the beam-column. Fixed support was implemented at the column base, whereas the beam end had free support. A 0.75 mm cold-formed steel C-section with 80mm height and 30mm width was utilized in this study and assembled into an "I" and "box" configuration. 3d and 4d were used to compute screw spacing for self-drilling screws with 4 mm heads and 2 mm bodies. The first type was each angle plate (top and seat angle) screwed with eight screws, whereas the second involves four screws. The CFS section’s thinness led to the use of screw connections, which are essential to their ability to withstand connection failures, to anticipate the failure mode of the connection segment. Numerical simulation by ABAQUS Student Edition and analytical studies have been conducted by AS/NZS 4600:2018 to investigate the capacity of CFS under bending. Quantity and the arrangement of the screws determine the displacement ductility with tighter spacing enhancing performance and reinforcing global and local buckling resistance.
The Effectiveness Of Using Column Formwork In A Multi-Story Building Construction Project Vansya, Muhammad Lawdy Dhiyaa; Arifi, Eva; Wijaya, Ming Narto
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 2
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2024.018.02.14

Abstract

Building the structural components is crucial for constructing a multi-story building. In the process of creating these components, which is commonly done through casting, a tool called formwork is required. Formwork is a tool used to mold the necessary concrete structures, ensuring that their shape and dimensions align with the concrete material's planning. Formwork tasks for concrete work significantly impact costs. Different formwork options, including traditional, semi-system, and full-system forms, are available. This research aims to assess cost-effectiveness through value engineering, specifically focusing on column formwork, by comparing their utilization in a multi-story construction project. The study begins by collecting primary data, namely working drawings, so that the volume of conventional formwork can be calculated. Then, budget planning calculations are made to analyze the cost comparison of each formwork alternative. The selection of the appropriate formwork affects the speed of execution and the costs incurredIn this construction project for the building, the conventional column formwork results in expenses amounting to IDR 587,749,263.04 and requires 28 days for completion, while semi-system column formwork achieves a 37% cost saving with the same duration of 28 days, and full-system column formwork becomes 64% more cost-effective with a construction period of 10 days.
The The Effect of Geothermal Waste as Filler Substitution on Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) Characteristics Tolab, Laziqoh Zahatul; Fauziah, Miftahul
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024): Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 3
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2024.018.03.1

Abstract

The Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) concrete mixture generally consists of aggregates, fillers, and additives. Stone dust filler has become a scarce component in the composition of the mix. One alternative filler that can be used is geothermal waste, which contributes to environmental pollution reduction and enhances its utility. This research investigates the influence of geothermal waste content as a substitute filler on the characteristics of Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) mixtures. The laboratory research follows the SNI 8129:2015, examining aggregate, filler, and asphalt materials. Subsequently, test specimens are fabricated to determine the optimum asphalt content (OAC). The OAC produces test specimens for Marshall, VCA, IRS, ITS, TSR, CL, and AFD tests. These tests are conducted at each geothermal waste filler substitution level, ranging from 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, to 40%. The analysis results indicate that using geothermal waste as a filler in SMA mixtures performs optimally at a 40% substitution level. Increasing the substitution level enhances VFWA and density while decreasing VITM and VMA, as well as flow values. The SMA mixture achieves good stone-on-stone contact, demonstrated by the VCA value. As IRS and TSR indicate, geothermal waste improves stability and indirect tensile strength, enhancing the mixture's durability. Geothermal waste enhances the overall integration and homogeneity of the mix, making it resistant to plastic deformation and high temperatures, as observed in CL results.
Application of the Schlumberger Configuration Geoelectric Method to Identify the Distribution of Aquifers in Klampok Village, Singosari Sub-District, Malang Regency Muh. Aimar Al Qadri R; Vita Ayu Kusuma Dewi; Mohammad Musthofa Al Ansyorie
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024): Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 3
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2024.018.03.2

Abstract

Water demand always increases rapidly, which is in line with the increase in population over time. One alternative for providing fresh water is groundwater usage. Klampok Village is one village affected by freshwater problems, especially during the dry season. The current solution in the form of water supply from the government is still insufficient to meet the water needs of residents, most of whom work in the agricultural and plantation sectors. This problem can be overcome by searching for new groundwater locations using geoelectric methods. The geoelectric method utilized the Schlumberger configuration and Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) to conduct a field test. Field test results were then processed using IPI2Win. The Root-Mean-Square (RMS) result was 1.94% by identifying eight layers. The research finding is resistivity values of 11.38 - 2167 with a depth of 100 meters.
A Fuzzy Approach on Earned Value Method to Evaluate Project Performance in Solojebres Commuter Depot Ahmad Kahfi Firdausi; M. Ruslin Anwar; Arief Rachmansyah
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024): Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 3
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2024.018.03.3

Abstract

The high level of public interest in using the Solo-Jogja commuter needs to be accompanied by an effort to improve the services and reliability of facilities, one of which is the establishment of a Commuter Depot located at Solojebres Station. In the 18th month of work, the construction of the Commuter Depot experienced delays in work performance with a deviation between plan progress and actual progress of -3.5415%. This research aims to evaluate project performance, including the project's cost and schedule performances, and estimate the cost and schedule of the project at completion due to delays that occur using the Earned Value Method with a fuzzy approach. The required data are the Budget Plan, Weekly Project Report, S-curve, and Actual Cost data. Based on the analysis result, until the 18th month of work, obtained the total Planned Value of IDR 64,581,925,585 (simplified to IDR 6,458.2), the total Actual Cost of IDR 63,954,955,399 (simplified to IDR 6,395.5), the total Fuzzy Earned Value of IDR 62,740,381,379.42 (simplified to IDR 6,274.0), the Cost Performance Index indicates that the project is ahead of budget condition, the Schedule Performance Index indicates that the project is behind schedule condition, the Cost Estimate at Completion of IDR 96,048,508,686 with the cost needed to complete the rest of work of IDR 32,093,553,287 and the Schedule Estimate at Completion of 27.03 months with the time required to complete the rest of work of 9.03 months.
Settlement of Dam During and End of Construction using Numerical Analysis Kurniawati, Tri; Suryo, Eko Andi; Zaika, Yulvi
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024): Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 18 No. 3
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2024.018.03.4

Abstract

The construction process of the Tilong Dam induced significant settlement in the surrounding areas. This study aimed to enhance our understanding of the factors that influenced settlement behavior and improve the reliability of predictive models by using instrumentation data regarding the dam's vertical displacement. Numerical modeling was conducted to consider the actual embankment conditions and analyze the changes in the immediate settlement during and after construction. After the Tilong Dam construction, the measurements and numerical analysis showed settlements ranging from 0 to 832 mm. It was noted that settlements were expected during and after the construction, particularly at the dam's mid-sections. The back analysis method was employed to establish the values for material properties, specifically Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio, which affected the displacement. A multivariate regression comparison between the observed and predicted data yielded a determination coefficient (R²) of 0.914. This indicated a strong correlation between the observed and predicted values.

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