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Sujarwo
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agrise@ub.ac.id
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Socio-Economics/Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, 65145
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Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
AGRISE
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 14121425     EISSN : 22526757     DOI : 10.21776/ub.agrise
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
AGRISE adalah Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian yang berada di lingkungan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya yang berupa hasil penelitian, studi kepustakaan maupun tulisan ilmiah terkait. Jurnal ini diterbitkan pertama kali pada tahun 2001 oleh Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian FPUB. Pada tahun 2011, Jurnal Agrise bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (Perhepi) untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas penerbitan. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Agrise diterbitkan tiga kali setahun (bulan Januari, Mei, dan Agustus). Frekuensi penerbitan akan ditambah bila diperlukan. ISSN cetak : 1412-1425 ISSN Elektronik : 2252-6757
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 467 Documents
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IN THE LIGHT OF ADOPTION THEORIES: WHY DO AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGENTS USE SOCIAL MEDIA? Tham-Agyekum, Enoch Kwame; Jones, Ebenezer Osei; Bakang, John-Eudes Andivi; Asiedu, Prince; Aidoo, Danley Colecraft; Mensah, Emmanuel Anobir
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2023.023.4.5

Abstract

This study highlights a significant gap between theoretical understanding and the actual use of social media tools by agricultural extension agents (AEAs). A quantitative study was undertaken to give clear understanding on how various theoretical perspectives in the area of adoption of social media play out in reality among the agricultural extension agents. A sample size of 418 AEAs in the Eastern Region, Ghana were selected using the snowballing sampling technique. The following constructs were rated highest by the respondents; observability, (innovation diffusion theory), continuance intention (theory of task-technology fit), perceived usefulness of social media (theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behaviour, theory of acceptance model) and performance expectancy (unified theory of acceptance and use of technology). Majority of the AEAs highly use social media. High cost of repair of devices, high charges by network providers and lack of knowledge of the best social media use were perceived as substantial challenges. The results show that extension agents must be encouraged to leverage social media platforms to provide personalised support, answer farmers' queries, and offer guidance, leading to better adoption of recommended agricultural practices.
ANALYSIS OF SUPERIOR COMMODITIES AND DETERMINATION OF AGROPOLITAN ACTIVITY CENTER IN SANROBONE Siradjuddin, Irsyadi; Sari, Yuliana; Azizah, Nurul Wafiq
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2023.023.4.6

Abstract

The Takalar Regency Spatial Plan designates the Sanrobone sub-district as an area for the cultivation of food crops, horticultural crops, and plantations. Agriculture in Sanrobone plays a crucial role in fulfilling food needs and driving economic growth in rural areas. The research aims to identify superior commodities, determine the agropolitan activity center, and develop strategies for the agropolitan area in the Sanrobone sub-district. The study was conducted from June to November 2022, covering six villages in the Sanrobone sub-district. The analytical techniques employed include LQ analysis, Shift share analysis, Klassen typology, qualitative descriptive analysis, and SWOT analysis. The research findings reveal that the superior commodity of Sanrobone is Chili Pepper, while prospective commodities are Corn and Paddy, and the lagging commodity is Seagrass. The agropolitan activity center is the main farming town in Banyuanyara, with production centers in the village of Tonasa, and farmer collection towns in Paddinging, Ujung Baji, Lagaruda, and Sanrobone. The recommended strategy is a progressive approach, where empowering farmer groups can enhance the economy, especially in the agricultural sector. Encouraging farmer groups in each village to actively participate in established joint farming groups can boost the potential of food crop agriculture in each village and contribute to the development of the agropolitan area.
FARMER DECISION CRITERIA IN DETERMINING AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES DEVELOPMENT OF HORTICULTURE AND ORGANIC FOOD CROPES Romadhona, Sukron; Puryono, Sri; Mussadun, Mussadun
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2024.024.1.1

Abstract

Determining national and regional superior commodities is the first step in agricultural development based on the concept of efficiency in order to gain comparative and competitive advantages in facing the globalization of trade so that regional development needs to be carried out in accordance with its development, potential and development policies. The selection or arrangement of priorities is carried out using a logical and structured procedure. The preparation of the strategy is carried out by competent and representative experts related to the alternatives that will be prioritized. AHP analysis is used to solve measurable (quantitative) problems, which require opinion (judgment) or in complex situations. The three strategies used in this research are Providing Production Facilities, Strengthening Human Resources, and Strengthening Farmer Institutions. To find out the Organic Product Development Strategy, a questionnaire was carried out by distributing questionnaires to relevant government officials or agencies totaling around 30 respondents in order to obtain the information that researchers needed. The questionnaires collected from respondents were then tabulated, then analyzed using Expert Choice software. Strategy for Providing Infrastructure and Production Facilities the selection of irrigation networks has the highest percentage, namely 44.8 percent, in the strategy of strengthening human resources, processing training and product marketing, it has the highest percentage, namely 54.9 percent, in the strategy of strengthening institutions, providing market access facilities, it has the highest percentage, namely 71.0 percent, the criteria for strengthening farmers' human resources shows that the alternative strategy that is the main priority in developing organic products is strengthening farmer institutions 46.2 percent.
THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN IMPROVING THE FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY IN WEST PAPUA Usfar, Avita Aliza; Sudibya, Arienta; Hurulean, Ferdinandus; Heatubun, Charlie
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2024.024.1.2

Abstract

The study aims to stimulate the potential of a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in West Papua province, which ranks 33rd (out of 34) on the Indonesian Food and Nutrition Security (FNS) Index and where stunting is a public health challenge. The authors analyzed the potential by using FNS Indicators and examining the results of discussions with the stakeholders. We propose to focus interventions on the provision of food for vulnerable individuals, behavioral change communication to improve the consumption of healthy local food, improvement of the knowledge of mothers and other household members about food and nutrition, the promotion and reinforcement of exclusive breastfeeding for children below six months, the improvement of access to clean water and latrines, the improvement of access to preventive and health care services by providing one nutritionist per village, and the provision of iron and folic-acid tablets to pregnant women and adolescent girls. A multi-stakeholder effort should be put in place, led by the provincial government, comprising representatives from the offices of public works, health, education, and social affairs. The network should involve the 36 private companies based in the area. Educational materials could be reproduced by the printing companies and distributed by the construction, fishing, and timber companies. The government of West Papua should identify food and nutrition as a priority concern and widen its existing PPP activities beyond Corporate Social Responsibility.
ADOPTION OF IMPROVED PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES AMONG RICE FARMERS IN WASE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA Vihi, Samuel Keghter; Jesse, Birma; Tanko, Philip Karik; Selzing, Peter Musa; Sulaiman, Jamila Khamis
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2024.024.1.3

Abstract

This study assessed adoption of improved production technologies among rice farmers’ in Wase Local Government Areas of Plateau State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was used in the selection of 160 respondents for the study. Descriptive statistics, four point Likert scale and Logit regression were used to achieve the objectives of the study. Findings from the study revealed the mean age of the farmers to be 40years. Majority (67%) of the respondents were males and 91% of them married.  44% of the respondents had secondary education and a mean farming experience of 8 years. Majority (64%) of the respondents had farming as their major occupation on average farm sizes of 1.6 hectares. The mean annual income of the farmers was N 202,356. Improved rice production technologies such as appropriate time of harvesting (3.44), land preparation by tractors (3.42), recommended time of weeding (3.41), appropriate planting dates (3.25), use of herbicides (3.24), improved seed varieties (3.11),  application of recommended fertilizer (3.05), nursery practice and transplanting (2.73) all had high levels of awareness and adoption respectively among the farmers. Age, educational status, farming experience, farm size, extension contact and annual income were significant determinant of adoption of improved rice production technologies. High cost of technology (69%), inadequate extension contact (61%) inadequate credit access (48%) and lack of accessibility of some technologies (28.0) were the major constraints affecting adoption of improved rice production technologies. The study recommended the subsidization of inputs (improved seeds, fertilizers and agro-chemicals) by government to reduce cost of production.
CAN THE SMALL-SCALE PRODUCERS OF NAVEL ORANGE RESIST THE STABILITY OF THE FARM GATE PRICES AND THE SOAR OF THE INPUT PRICES WITHIN THE BIOPHYSICAL FACTORS? Mohamed, Assem A. A.; Esmail, A. A. M.; Abdelaty, Emad F.
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2024.024.1.4

Abstract

Egypt Navel orange planted area reached about 174.6 thousand acres during the average period of 2012-2020. Delta governorates is the major orange’s productive region in Egypt with 97.4% of the total production of the country. 87.2% of orange’s planted area came from only five Delta governorates. The top planted area governorates are El Behera with an acreage area representing about (41.3%), followed by Qalyoubia (16.7%), Ismailia (11.1%), Menufia (9.54%) and Sharqiya (8.52%) of total planted areas during the period 2012-2020. El-Behera is the major Navel orange’s productive governorate in Egypt with (43.9%) of Egyptian total production of Navel orange, followed by Qalyoubia (18.8%), Menufia (9.2%), Ismailia (8.3) and Sharqiya (7.7%) of Navel orange total production during the period 2012-2020. In recent years, small scale farmers have experienced technical, environmental and economic problems. This study will shade light on the economic problems because fruit prices have come to a standstill or even decreased while the production costs have risen continuously. The present study depends on data collected from the private small farm planted with Washington Navel orange trees [Citrus sinensis L.(Osbeck)] since 1968, which is located in Minyat as Siba,  Benha-Qalyoubia governorate, Egypt. The result shows that the average values of fertilizers, pests and diseases account for a large proportion of the total costs, representing about 42.57% and 26.47% respectively from the total production costs during 2012-2022. Prices received for Navel oranges fluctuate markedly from year to year. This combined with fluctuations in yields. Over the period 2012 to 2022 farm gate prices of Navel orange averaged 2905 Egyptian pound (LE) per ton, with the minimum of LE 1750 per ton in 2012 and the maximum of LE 4000 per ton in the 2019, 2020 and 2021.
GALAMSEY'S GRIP: UNRAVELLING THE IMPACT OF ILLEGAL SMALL-SCALE MINING ON COCOA FARMING AND LIVELIHOODS Appiah, Sylvia Kyerewaa; Osei, Collins; Amankwah, Kwadwo; Tham-Agyekum, Enoch Kwame; Bakang, John-Eudes Andivi; Ankuyi, Fred
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2024.024.1.5

Abstract

The encroachment of small-scale mining (galamsey) on fertile lands poses a significant threat to cocoa cultivation, affecting farmers' livelihoods and raising concerns about environmental sustainability. This study addresses the complex interaction between small-scale mining and cocoa farming. Conducted in the Bosome Freho district, Ashanti Region, the study employs a quantitative research design, utilizing a survey method with 316 cocoa farmers affected by galamsey. Descriptive statistics, including frequency and percentages, are applied to analyze data. Factors driving cocoa farmers to participate in galamsey include perceived profitability, low cocoa yields, high maintenance costs, and reduced cocoa prices. The perceived impact of galamsey on livelihood outcomes reveals concerns about environmental degradation, reduced farm output, soil fertility decline, and health and safety risks. Livelihood strategies employed include on-farm practices like intercropping and livestock rearing. Galamsey poses multifaceted challenges to cocoa farmers, affecting not only their livelihoods but also the environment and socioeconomic activities. The study highlights the need for comprehensive policies addressing the complex interplay between mining and agriculture, safeguarding environmental sustainability and farmers' well-being. The findings inform policymakers of the urgent need for stricter regulations, environmental safeguards, and diversified livelihood options for cocoa farmers.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BRIN REGULATION NO 5 OF 2023 AS AGRICULTURAL POLICY TO DEVELOP THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN EAST KUTAI DISTRICT, EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE Kurniadinata, Odit; Indana, Khairu
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2024.024.1.6

Abstract

Regulation of the National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BRIN) Number 5 of 2023 concerning Governance of Research and Innovation in regions, replaces the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Research and Technology, and the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 3 of 2012 and no. 36 of 2012 concerning Strengthening Regional Innovation Systems. Increasing the productivity of national and regional competitiveness requires increasing innovative capacity and increasing regional competitiveness. The innovation system is an approach to economic development using science and technology that seeks to provide added value. Therefore, it is necessary to know how the BRIN regulations are implemented in East Kutai Regency regarding the development of the agricultural sector. This study was carried out using field survey and interview methods. Agriculture is one of the most strategic economic driving sectors in The existence and implementation of BRIN regulation no. 5 of 2023 can be said to accelerate the advancement of science and technology, especially the agricultural sector. With cooperation, integration, and harmonization of invention and innovation development programs carried out with relevant stakeholders as mandated in BRIN regulation no. 5 of 2023, there will be an acceleration in the preparation of Master Plan documents and Road Maps for the Advancement of Science and Technology, regarding the agricultural sector as economic transformation in the future.
STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF ALOE VERA PROCESSED PRODUCTS (A CASE STUDY OF SRI REJEKI URBAN FARMING GROUP, CIPTOMULYO VILLAGE, SUKUN SUBDISTRIC, MALANG CITY) Muhammad, Miqdad; Shiddieqy, Firman Ash; Meitasari, Deny; Laili, Fitrotul; Angelika, Miranda Aurelia
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2024.024.1.8

Abstract

This study aims to formulate a business development strategy as well as determine the alternative approach that should be prioritized by the Sri Rejeki urban farming group in Ciptomulyo Village, Sukun Subdistrict, Malang City, which is fostered by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Malang through the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program. Sri Rejeki urban farming group is active in aloe vera development from production to processed products. Primary data for this study was gathered through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with group members and interviews with the Head of the Ciptomulyo village. The study employs a qualitative methodology. Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) analysis, the IE matrix, the IFAS and EFAS matrices, and the Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM) are all used in the analysis process. According to the IE matrix, the Sri Rejeki urban farming group is in cell V (Hold and Maintain). Based on the SWOT analysis, 9 potential strategies were determined. According to the QSPM matrix, the urban farming organization Sri Rejeki should emphasize Strategy 2, creating processed aloe vera goods for the Malang City souvenir market and branding products through social media, with a total TS score of 5.11. The implementation of this plan is projected to benefit both the local economy and the well-being of group members. Aside from that, it is intended that the outcomes of this study would become a basis for decision-making for groups, stakeholders, and partners to develop and prioritize mentoring programs, as well as support the sustainability of the CSR program by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Malang for the urban farming group Sri Rejeki.
ANALYSIS THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE ROLE OF COASTAL WOMEN’S IN FOOD SECURITY AND PREVENTING BEACH ABRASION IN INDONESIA Pintakami, Lintar Brillian; Sugiyanto; Sukesi, Keppi; Yuliati, Yayuk
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2024.024.2.1

Abstract

The aims of this research delve into the identification and analysis of key factors that influence the role of coastal women in ensuring family food security and preventing beach abrasion in Indonesia, from an ecofeminist perspective. Structural equation modeling is used to identify and analyze the influence of factors such as Role Identification (X1), Involvement and Control (X2), Coastal Women Contribution (X3), and the Influence of the Impact of the Adaptation Era (X4) on the Factors that influence the role of coastal women (Y), in food security and preventing beach abrasion in Indonesia. The research results show that coastal women farmers earn 58% more income than men. The role of coastal women in preventing beach abrasion is by 4 social movements, are Pokdarwis, Reforestation, Education, and against mangrove logging. There are 3 factors that influence the role of coastal women in food security and abrasion prevention (Y), involvement and control (X2), the contribution (X3), and the impact of the Adaptation Era (X4), with P values < alpha value (?) 0.05. The implications of this research extend beyond the Indonesian coasts, offering insights into global initiatives aimed at promoting gender equality, sustainable development, and climate change mitigation.

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