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AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 01260537     EISSN : 24778516     DOI : https://doi.org/10.17503
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research papers and article review in plant science i.e. agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, soil sciences, plant protection and other pertinent field related to plant production. AGRIVITA is published three times per year. The Journal has been indexed in SCOPUS, Scimago Journal Ranks (SJR), Emerging Source Citation Index ( ESCI-Web of Science), EBSCO, ProQuest, Google Scholar and others international indexing. AGRIVITA is accredited first grade (Sinta 1/S1) for five years (2018-2023) based on Decree No: 30/E/KPT/2018 by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Ristek Dikti), The Republic of Indonesia. We accept submission from all over the world. All submitted articles shall never been published elsewhere, original and not under consideration for other publication.
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Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 46, No 3 (2024)" : 18 Documents clear
Genotypic Variability of Total Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) Germplasm Ruttanaprasert, Ruttanachira; Jogloy, Sanun; Sennoi, Rattikarn; Aninbon, Chorkaew; Puttha, Ratchanee; Janket, Anon; Pinta, Wanwipa; Senawong, Thanaset
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i3.4413

Abstract

This research examines the variability in tuber yield, yield component, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of twenty-five Jerusalem artichoke genotypes. The field experiment is arranged using a randomized complete block design with three replications. The plant tubers are harvested at maturity and recorded for tuber dry weight, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity. The results show significant genetic variations in tuber dry weight, phenolic content, and antioxidant activity determined by FRAP and ABTS methods. Significant and positive correlations are found among individual tuber dry weight, number of tubers per plant, tuber dry weight, including phenolic content, and antioxidant activity determined by the FRAP method. Jerusalem artichoke genotypes are classified into five groups based on tuber dry weight, phenolic content, and antioxidant activity determined by DPPH and FRAP methods. KT504 is identified as the accession with high levels of tuber dry weight, phenolic content, and antioxidant activity, and this genotype might be used as a material source for the pharmaceutical industry. Total phenolic content in the tuber can serve as an index for selecting Jerusalem artichoke genotypes with direct high antioxidant activity.
Species of Fruit Flies Attacking Citrus (Citrus sp.) and their Control using Various Attractants in Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia Hidrayani, Hidrayani; Yunisman, Yunisman; Tasari, Nurmelia; Ikhsan, Zahlul
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i3.4164

Abstract

Identification of fruit flies and the methods of their control are essential to overcome the problem of pests. Using attractants is one of the control methods, which is environmental friendly and leaves no residue on plants. The study aimed to identify the species of fruit flies attacking Siam citrus plants and determine the most effective type of attractants to control their population. Identification was made on the fruit flies captured on attractants, and the study on attractants was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of four treatments and five replications. Four treatments (type of attractants) were petrogenol, rongit glue, chery glue, and king super glue. Two species of fruit flies, i.e., Bactrocera dorsalis and B. umbrosa, were found in the citrus plantation in Lambung Bukik Padang. The most effective attractants to control the fruit fly population were rongit glue and super king glue, which trapped the highest number of flies. Rongit glue trapped on the average of 94.2 individuals, and King superglue at 91.0 individuals per week. Rongit glue and super king glue can reduce fruit fly attacks. It is also part of an integrated pest management system to support sustainable agriculture.
Effect of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Cucumber Growth and Fruit Yield in Greenhouse Conditions Khan, Muhammad Mumtaz; Al-Subhi, Saleem Juma; Akram, Muhammad Tahir; Al-Busaidi, Waleed; Siddiqi, Sajjad Ahmad; Farooque, Aitazaz A.
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i3.4555

Abstract

Water scarcity is an extreme global concern due to changing climate and rapid population growth. Worldwide, freshwater sources are depleting and there is a need to implement water-conserving approaches in water-limited or arid areas for sustainable crop production. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of deficit irrigation on cucumber plant physiology, growth, and fruit yield traits grown under greenhouse conditions. The experiment was conducted in a complete randomized design with four water regimes, 100%, 80%, 60%, and 40% crop water requirement (ETc). Results showed that the highest plant leaf chlorophyll contents (43.2 µmol m-2), plant biomass (12.43 g), plant height (172.39 cm), number of leaves (19.85), fruit yield (2.49 kg), and total soluble solids (3.73 °Brix) were in plants irrigated at 100% level. In comparison, the lowest plant height (115.73 cm), number of leaves (15.77) and fruit yield (1.81 kg) were recorded at 40% irrigation. Results revealed that reduced irrigation regimes up to 80% or 60% have no significant inhibitory effects on cucumber agro-morphological traits. However, 40% of irrigation levels showed significantly reduced plant morphological and fruit yield traits. Overall, the result demonstrated that regulated deficit irrigation can significantly conserve water without negatively impacting cucumber yield.
Systematic Literature Review on Application of Biotechnology on Salak (Salacca spp.) Breeding Program Acceleration: The Unsolved Mysteries Prihatini, Riry; Marlina, Leni; Hariyanto, Bambang; Mayura, Eliza; Sukartini, Sukartini
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i3.4469

Abstract

Salak (Salacca spp.) is a tropical fruit native to Indonesia that has various benefits for human health. Salak breeding programs to produce new superior varieties are constrained by the long-life cycle of the plant, making it difficult to select the desired traits. Few systematic literature reviews have been conducted on salak breeding. The present article was written to analyse the existing literature on application of plant biotechnology on salak breeding program. Guided by the PRISMA Statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) review method, a systematic review of the Scopus and Google Scholar databases identified 42 eligible related studies. The literature screening process was conducted using Mixed Method Appraisal Tool, whereas the bibliometric network analysis was conducted using VOS viewer software. Further review of these articles resulted in three main themes – genomics, metabolomics, and tissue culture. These three themes produced a total of eight sub-themes. The application of biotechnology on salak plant breeding are still limited, the genomic and metabolomic of this tropical fruit are still a mystery. Several future perspectives for salak’s breeding program includes deeper study on the plant’s genomic aspects, such as genotyping by sequencing, genome mapping, and development molecular marker assisted selection.
Effects of Biocatharantine and Colchicine on Ploidy and Morphological Traits of Orange Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai ‘Citra Laga’) Setiyobudi, Rizal Hermawan; Yusuf, Adib Fakhruddin; Daryono, Budi Setiadi
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i3.4197

Abstract

Massive production of watermelon is correlated with its nutritional value and attractive appearance. Intensification of plant breeding through polyploidization is of utmost importance in horticulture to improve productivity with desirable morphological traits. Colchicine is a common polyploid inducer with limitations, including effects on plant viability and high costs. Another anti-mitotic agent has been developed from Catharanthus roseus ethanolic extract, but the applicative provisions need further exploration. This research focuses on the efficacy and performance of biocatharantine and colchicine in improving ploidy levels with morphological evaluation on orange watermelon ‘Citra Laga’. Mature seeds were treated with 2% biocatharantine and 0.2% colchicine for 12 and 24 hours. Generally, major morphological traits are unchanged, with significant differences found only in the width of leaves and color characteristics. Flow cytometry is performed to assess the ploidy level of plant cells. Mixoploid plants containing 2C+4C+8C DNA are produced by colchicine, but the lowest germination rate is found to have a negative effect. Biocatharantine increases the peak intensities of tetraploid 4C DNA within mixoploid plants with minimum risk to plant viability. This research discovers the potential of biocatharantine as an anti-mitotic agent, with an evaluation of the octaploid success of orange watermelon ‘Citra Laga’ mediated by colchicine.
Alteration of the Rhizosphere Bacteria Community Respond Differently to Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Peanut Soil’s Poteran Island Ekawati, Ida; Wati, Henny Diana; Koentjoro, Maharani Pertiwi; Sudarwati, Herni; Isdiantoni, Isdiantoni; Prasetyo, Endry Nugroho
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i3.3947

Abstract

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) has been detailed to affect soil microbial exercises or community composition. There is a lack of information on the degree to which PGPR as a biofertilizer concurrently influences the action, estimate, and composition of the soil microbial community. This research investigated the impacts of the timing and frequency of PGPR application as biofertilizers on the rhizosphere bacteria community in arable soil. We compared four treatments in an experimental field site, namely: one-time treatment of PGPR at the beginning of planting (P1), twice treatment of PGPR (P2), 15-days of planting (DP), and 30-DP (P3); and without treatment of PGPR (WP). A total rhizosphere bacteria community fingerprint was surveyed using ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis (RISA) using a culture-dependent and culture-independent approach. The rhizosphere bacteria community was surveyed during 80 DP. The unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) clustering showed that the rhizosphere bacteria community in three-frequency applications of PGPR was more abundant than without PGPR application and one or two PGPR applications. This study revealed that the rhizosphere bacteria community was increased in soil with PGPR application, especially in P3, three dosages of PGPR application. Increasing the rhizosphere bacteria community could strongly influence the clay foam soil nutrient.
Efficacy of Calcium Lactate in Reducing Browning of Fresh-Cut Organic Thai Eggplant cv. Chao Phraya Krongyut, Wiraya; Kingwatee, Niras; Shaban, Nidal Tabit
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i3.4492

Abstract

Browning limits the shelf life of fresh-cut eggplant. To control browning, organic Thai eggplant cv Chao Phraya is treated with calcium lactate at different concentrations (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%) a 5 minutes dip before storage at 10°C with 90% relative humidity for 4 days. Water dip and no dip serve as control treatments. Calcium lactate at 0.5-1.0% remarkably reduces browning to a moderate degree; in contrast, higher calcium lactate concentrations, water dip and no dip treatments caused very severe browning at the end of storage. Browning severity is also manifested as reduced lightness (L*) values and increased brown pigment concentration. The total phenolic content did not change much in response to the 0.5-1.0% calcium lactate treatment, while the other treatments reduced the phenolic content, indicating conversion to brown pigments. Polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) and peroxidase (POD) were significantly lower with 0.5-1.0% calcium lactate than with other treatments. This supported the reduction of browning by these treatments.
Changes in Acid-Sulfate Soil Characteristics with Biochar from Various Materials and their Effect on IR-Zinc Production Abdillah, Muhammad Helmy; Lukmana, Mila; Rahmawati, Linda; Iskarlia, Gusti R.
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i3.4258

Abstract

The extensification of paddy fields is the government's program for food security and nutrition, but it influences the destruction of acid-sulfate soils. This study aimed to assess the improvement result of acid-sulfate soil character applied biochar from local materials with the various doses and to determine the production of IR-Zinc after the treatments, as recommendations for farmers cultivation of IR-Zinc on acid-sulfate soil. The research was conducted in Karang Indah Village, Barito Kuala District, South Kalimantan, from November 2021 to July 2022. The design used was a randomized, complete experiment with two factors: the raw material and the application dose. Research objects consisted of bulk density, porosity, pyrite (FeS2), soil organic-C, number of productive tillers, and weight of dry-milled grain for each treatment. A test using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% was used to determine the source and dose of biochar that affected significant object changes. The results showed an interaction between raw material and dose levels of biochar. Rice husk biochar increased the yield of IR-Zinc with an application dose of 1.8 kg and improved the characteristics of acid-sulfate soil. Rice husk biochar can provide nutrients due to soil physico-chemical improvements in reducing bulk density and acidity.
The Effect Onion Biowaste and NPK Fertilizer of Combinations on Yield and Mineral Content of Mustard (Brassica parachinensis) Samsuri, Shampazuraini; Dolhaji, Noer Hartini; Abdullah, Nur Suraya; Manaf, Maizahtul Husna Abd
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i3.4531

Abstract

Recent studies have tended to reduce the added quantities of mineral fertilizers by using strategies of combination both organic and chemical. Thus, the effect of a combination of organic and chemical fertilizer was studied from March until August 2023 to investigate the growth, yield and mineral content of mustard as affected by onion biowaste and NPK fertilizer. This experiment was carried out with 5 different treatments and 4 replications, utilizing the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The treatments consisted of a control with 100% NPK fertilizer (T0), 100% peel onion fertilizer (T1), 50% NPK fertilizer + 50% peel onion (T2), 30% NPK fertilizer + 70% peel onion (T3), 70% NPK fertilizer + 30% peel onion fertilizer (T4). The parameters evaluated in this experiment included plant height, number of leaves, plant fresh weight, and NPK content in the leafy parts. The results showed that there were significantly higher in all studied parameter when using combination of 50% NPK fertilizer + 50% peel onion (T2) compared to the other combinations. Hence, it can be concluded that the combination of NPK fertilizer and peel onion fertilizer is a promising approach to reduce chemical fertilizer application and increase the quality of crops.
Diversity and Composition of Termites in Several Types of Land Use Heriza, Sri; Buchori, Damayanti; Harahap, Idham Sakti; Maryana, Nina
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i3.4277

Abstract

Changes in land use due to deforestation can affect the diversity, composition, and structure of fauna communities, including termites. This study aims to examine the diversity, composition, and structure of the termite community in several land uses. Land uses include natural forest, secondary forest, plantation of oil palm, and settlements in Dharmasraya District, West Sumatra Province. The research was conducted to determine the distribution of species and termite colonies in Dharmasraya District. The research method used observation on the level of habitat disturbance. The observations were conducted on 50 m x 10 m plots. One plot was split into 5 m x 5 m sub-plots, and there were 20 sub-plots in total. Termite samples collected from each plot were identified in the laboratory. This study found 14 species of termites on different land uses in Dharmasraya Regency West Sumatra Province. The level of disturbance of land use types affects the composition and structure of termites within it, especially from taxon groups and their food groups, and there are similarities in termite species composition in natural forests and secondary forests and and also similarities on termite species composition in oil palm plantations and settlements.

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