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Journal of Regional and City Planning
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 25026429     EISSN : 25026429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, and regions including their physical, spatial, technological, economic, social and political environments. The journal is committed to create a multidisciplinary forum in the field by seeking original paper submissions from planners, architects, geographers, economists, sociologists, humanists, political scientists, environmentalists, engineers and other who are interested in the history, transformation and future of cities and regions in transitional, developing and emerging economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 1,011 Documents
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Reasons Behind The Concentration of Two-Stroke Three Wheelers and The Impacts on Urban Khulna City, bangladesh Islam, Kazi Saiful; Rubayet, khan
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 14, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

Two-stroke three wheelers are playing a big role in transporting people especially the commuters in Khulna City. These so-called baby-taxies are very popular mode of transportation in most of big cities in Bangladesh because of low maintenance costs and low travel costs. However, these vehicles caused severe air pollution and congestion in the city. As a result Dhaka (the capital of Bangladesh) banned these vehicles for operating In its area from January 1, 2003 to allow clean air and avoid traffic congestion to some extent. Afterwards, many people lost their jobs and the vehicles remained useless for the capital city. The baby-taxi owners from other cities of Bangladesh showed their interests to bring them in their own areas with a minimum cost so that they can explore some new routes and can offer some new jobs as well. This study attempted to explore the reasons of concentrating these vehicles in Khulna City and the new impacts in the city area in regards to city environment. Primary data base has been used here to show the numbers of vehicles and to show the newly explored routes in map. Finally the paper concludes with some problems that can be further studied for minimizing the possible upcoming threats in the city‘s environment.
Aspek Legal Dalam Penataan Ruang Karyoedi, Mochtarram
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 6, No 17 (1995)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Dampak Ekonomi Pengembangan Kawasan Ekowisata Kepulauan Seribu Aryunda, Hanny
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 22, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Kepulauan Seribu memiliki kekayaan bahari yang berlimpah ruah sehingga menjadi salah satu atraksi wisata bagi para wisatawan. Kegiatan ekowisata tentu menghasilkan dampak bagi daerah lokalnya. Hal ini yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu mengidentifikasi dampak ekowisata yang terjadi di wilayah tujuan wisata Kepulauan Seribu, terutama dampak ekonomi. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung ke masyarakat, instansi pemerintah, wisatawan, dan tokoh masyarakat. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa secara umum ekowisata yang terjadi di Kepulauan Seribu menyebabkan dampak ekonomi yang positif bagi pengembangannya. Pernyataan masyarakat mengindikasikan terjadinya peningkatan dari segi pendapatan dan/atau usaha yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan ekowisata di Kepulauan Seribu. Selain itu, kegiatan ekowisata menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan yang cukup besar bagi masyarakat lokal maupun masyarakat di luar wilayah Kepulauan Seribu. Peningkatan pendapatan juga terjadi pada penerimaan daerah, terutama dari sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran. Perlu adanya pembenahan terhadap objek ekowisata dan pelatihan terhadap masyarakat lokal mengenai ekowisata yang berlangsung di daerahnya untuk meningkatkan minat dan daya tarik wisatawan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi lokal wilayah Kepulauan Seribu.Kata kunci: ekowisata, dampak ekonomi, peningkatan pendapatan, ketenagakerjaan, pendapatan pemerintah Kepulauan Seribu has abundant marine wealth to become one of the tourism attractions for tourists. Ecotourism activities would result in impacts to the local area. It is the goal in this study, namely to identify the impact of eco-tourism in the Kepulauan Seribu tourism destination region, especially the economic impact. Primary data obtained through observations and interviews directly to the public, government agencies, tourists, and community leaders. From this research is generally known that ecotourism is happening in the Thousand Islands led to a positive economic impact for its development. Public statements indicate an increase in terms of income and / or businesses associated with tourism activities in the Kepulauan Seribu. In addition, ecotourism activities provide significant employment for local people and communities outside of the Kepulauan Seribu region. Increased revenues also occur in the reception area, especially from trade, hotels and restaurants. It needs a revamping of the ecotourism attraction and training of local people about the ongoing eco-tourism in the region to increase interest and tourist attraction to boost the local economy of Kepulauan Seribu region.Keywords: ecotourism, economic impacts, increased income, employment, government revenues
Tata Ruang dan Pariwisata Gunawan, Myra P.
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 1, No 1 (1990): Perkenalan
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

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The Theory Development: Learning From The United States Experience Patta, Jhonny
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 12, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Sebaran Regional Industrialisasi Di Indonesia: Kinerja, Prospek Dan Kebijaksanaan Pengembangan Soedjito, Bambang Bintoro
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 6, No 18 (1995)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

Industrial sector, especially manufacture, has continuously shown a good performance with a double-digit rate of growth for the last 25 years. Unfortunately, not all of the regions are experiencing similar rate of growth able to take advantage of the rapid growth of industrialization. The development of manufacturing industry ¡s mostly concentrated ¡n certain locations in Jawa. Recently, however, the government has given more serious attention in making industrial development more equally distributed among the regions.
Peran Investasi Dalam Mendorong Pengembangan Tenaga Kerja dan Pembangunan Wilayah di Kabupaten Bekasi Carolina, Rebecca
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 21, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Bertambahnya investasi dan jumlah perusahaan industri yang berdiri di Kabupaten Bekasi berimplikasi pada permintaan tenaga kerja. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi alasan-alasan utama perusahaan industri dalam merekrut tenaga kerjanya serta kelemahan-kelemahan tenaga kerja lokal dalam konteks tersebut yang dapat diperbaiki dengan kebijakan yang lebih baik. Survei primer dilakukan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur kepada perusahaan industri skala besar di Kawasan Industri Cikarang, Kabupaten Bekasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel perusahaan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sedangkan survei sekunder dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data-data dari berbagai instansi di Kabupaten Bekasi. Hasil artikel ini didapatkan bahwa pada perusahaan industri di Kabupaten Bekasi proporsi tenaga kerja lokal lebih sedikit dibanding tenaga kerja non lokal. Alasan utama sebuah perusahaan industri dalam merekrut tenaga kerjanya ialah jenis dan kompetensi tenaga kerja yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan industri skala besar.Kata Kunci: Bekasi, Tenaga kerja lokal dan non lokal, Industri, Pertumbuhan Wilayah As expected by the government increasing investment and number of industrial enterprises in Bekasi Regency has had some implications on the creation of jobs for workers in the region. This article aims at identifying the main reasons for companies in recruiting its workforce in the industry as well as the weaknesses of the local workforce that can be improved by a better policy. The Primary survey conducted by semi-structured interviews to large scale industrial enterprises in the Industrial Area of Cikarang, Bekasi. Sampling technique of the firms is conducted by purposive sampling technique. The secondary survey was conducted by collecting data from various agencies in the Bekasi Regency. The results of this article shows that the proportion of Bekasi industrial companies’ local workers is less than the non-local worker. The main reason for an industry company in recruiting workers is worker’s competencies in accordance with the needs of large-scale industrial enterprises.Keywords: Bekasi, local labor and non-local, Industry, Growth Areas
A Critical Review of Indonesia’s Agrarian Reform Policy Widodo, Slamet
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 28, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Abstract. Inequality in the agrarian structure in Indonesia remains a serious problem. Agrarian reform efforts have been the spirit of Indonesia since the enactment of the Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles Act (UUPA). However, agrarian reform policies are still far from perfect. Since the reformation, the issue of agrarian reform, also known as land reform, regained its discourse space. The National Agrarian Reform Program (NARP) initiated by the government has tried to provide a holistic approach by not only focusing on land reform in the form of asset reform but by touching on the aspect of access reform. This paper attempts to analyze NARP using two approaches, i.e., the Objective-Constraint-Instruments and Sustainable Livelihood Framework Approaches. Through these two analysis models, an improvement model for holistic and sustainable agrarian reform was formulated. NARP has already been at an ideal level that combines assets and access reforms. Reflecting on some of the failures and weaknesses of NARP implementation, cross-sectoral coordination among all stakeholders should be performed. The land redistributed to the poor should be regarded as capital, thus, access reform in other areas is required, such as capital, technical skills, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as marketing.Keywords. policy, agrarian reform, land reform, rural areas.Abstrak. Ketimpangan struktur agraria di Indonesia masih menjadi permasalahan serius. Upaya pembaruan agraria telah menjadi semangat bangsa Indonesia sejak Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) diundangkan. Namun demikian bentuk kebijakan pembaruan agraria dirasa masih jauh dari sempurna. Sejak reformasi bergulir, isu pembaruan agraria yang dikenal juga sebagai land reform atau agrarian reform, seolah mendapatkan ruang diskursusnya kembali. Program Pembaruan Agraria Nasional (PPAN) yang digulirkan pemerintah mencoba memberikan pendekatan yang holistik, tidak saja memandang pembaruan agraria berupa asset reform, namun menyentuh pula pada aspek access reform. Tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis PPAN dengan dua pendekatan, yaitu Objective-Constraint-Instruments Approach dan Sustainable Livelihood Framework. Melalui dua analisis ini, kemudian dirumuskan perbaikan model pembaruan agraria yang holistik dan berkelanjutan. PPAN pada dasarnya sudah berada pada tataran ideal yakni menggabungkan asset dan access reform. Berkaca pada beberapa kegagalan dan kelemahan implementasi PPAN, perlu dilakukan koordinasi lintas sektoral antar semua pemangku kepentingan. Tanah yang diredistribusikan kepada masyarakat miskin, harus dipandang sebagai modal sehingga diperlukan acess reform pada bidang lainnya, seperti permodalan, keterampilan teknis, sarana dan prasarana, serta pemasaran.Kata kunci. kebijakan, pembaruan agraria, land reform, agrarian reform, perdesaan.
Prosedur Kerjasama Regional Dalam Pembangunan dan Pengelolaan Infrastruktur Windyanti, Reny
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 11, No 3 (2000)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

The Law No. 22/1999 concerning Local Government has become a debate concerning whether or not local or the central government is ready to implement the law. Decentralization gives the opportunity for local governments to enchance their potential resources development. They can create competitiveness In city and regional development that in the end will improve the prosperity of the community. Sometimes, however, local governments have their own interest on development, that do not consider the impact to other regions and this cause a lot of conflict among regions. Hence the cooperation among authorities is needed in order to have an integrated development. One example of important aspect in development that needs an integrated approach is infrastructure. The availability of infrastructure will be highly demanded for the development — especially in the urban areas. Yet, for the recent time the infrastructure services cannot support the demand Hence, the regional approach will be a crucial option where local government develops a regional cooperation with other au theorities in infrastructure development and management. This paper tries to review how the procedure or regional cooperation is developed in the infrastructure development and management, particularly for regional solid waste disposal site.
The Metaphor of "Center" in Planning: Learning from the Geopolitical Order of Swidden Traditions in the Land of Sunda Setiadi, Hafid; Yunus, Hadi Sabari; Purwanto, Bambang
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 28, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Abstract. This study intends to open a new discourse about the role and position of the center in the field of regional and urban planning by using it as a metaphor. By using a metaphoric deconstruction method, the study examines the changes in geopolitical order and in the concept of the center in the Land of Sunda, which based on the swidden tradition as an implication of Hindu and Islamic influences. The study shows that from before the arrival of Hinduism until the height of Islamic power in the 15th century, the geopolitical order in the Land of Sunda has transformed from (1) an egalitarian system without center to (2) an  egalitarian system with a hidden center and then to (3) a  hierarchical-network system with noticeable and bold center. However, the swidden tradition remains, which is mainly evident from the use of the concepts of “inside” and “outside” for representing the principles of autonomy and alliance respectively.  The two principles have been the main features of the geopolitical order in the Land of Sunda with its ecological and pluralistic nature.  These principles teach that the center is not always identified as a dominant and absolute power. The center is not the only decisive point that determines the stability of a system as a whole. The stability is rather maintained by sharing power mechanism to advance the self-empowerment process of non-center entities, which allows them to emerge as new powers. This understanding indicates the urgency to re-evaluate the current planning approach that focuses mainly on the implementation of the size-based paradigm, which is deterministic and always positions the center as a major decisive power.Keywords. center, geopolitical order, regional and urban planning, swidden tradition, the Land of Sunda.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuka diskursus baru mengenai peran dan kedudukan pusat dalam perencanaan wilayah dan kota dengan menempatkannya sebagai metafora. Dengan memanfaatkan metode dekonstruksi metaforik, penelitian ini menelaah perubahan tatanan geopolitik dan konsep pusat di Tanah Sunda yang berbasis tradisi ladang sebagai implikasi dari masuknya ajaran Hindu dan Islam. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terhitung sejak sebelum kedatangan ajaran Hindu hingga masa kejayaan kekuasaan Islam di abad ke-15, tatanan geopolitik di Tanah Sunda telah mengalami transformasi, yaitu dari (1) tatanan egaliter tanpa pusat ke (2) tatanan egaliter dengan pusat yang tersembunyi dan akhirnya ke (3) tatanan jaringan-hierarkis dengan pusat yang berani tampil. Transformasi tersebut tidak sepenuhnya menghilangkan tradisi ladang, yaitu melalui pemberlakuan konsep “dalam” dan “luar” yang merepresentasikan prinsip kemandirian dan kebersamaan. Kedua prinsip tersebut merupakan ciri utama tatanan geopolitik di Tanah Sunda yang bersifat ekologis dan plural. Pembelajaran yang dapat ditarik dari kedua sifat itu adalah bahwa pusat tidak selalu identik dengan dominasi dan absolutisme kekuasaan. Pusat bukan satu-satunya titik yang menentukan keseimbangan suatu sistem. Keseimbangan sistem diwujudkan melalui mekanisme pembagian peran antara pusat dan non-pusat yang memungkinkan terjadinya proses penguatan diri secara spontan pada entitas di luar pusat. Pemahaman ini mengisyaratkan perlunya penilaian ulang terhadap paradigma perencanaan berbasis ukuran yang bersifat deterministik serta senantiasa memposisikan pusat sebagai kekuatan besar yang menentukan.    Kata kunci. pusat, perencanaan wilayah dan kota, tatanan geopolitik, Tanah Sunda, tradisi ladang.

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