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INDONESIA
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017171     EISSN : 2541092X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Public Health
The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 501 Documents
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REPORT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF EARLY WARNING ALERT AND RESPONSE SYSTEM PROGRAM EVALUATION, TANAH BUMBU DISTRICT Dicky Andiarsa; Deni Fakhrizal; Syarif Hidayat; Gusti Meliyanie; Harninda Kusumaningtyas; Yuniarti Suryatinah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I12022.58-67

Abstract

Background: The threat of outbreaks of infectious diseases is getting significant attention worldwide, and WHO requires all countries to increase early awareness and respond quickly. Indonesia has built a system called the Early Warning Alert and Response System (EWARS) which may detect any threat of an indication of an infectious disease outbreak computerized reported weekly. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate to systematically assess the data management and reporting system for implementing the EWARS. Methods: The evaluation research conducted interviews with EWARS officers at all levels of the Health Office in Tanah Bumbu District in September-November 2020. This study evaluated the implementation of EWARS, which was variable was a verification of reporting data and a management system with descriptive analysis using a spreadsheet instrument. Results: The instrument results showed that the strengths and weaknesses of SKDR implementation data management lie in the low ability of managers to translate instructions, less active monitoring from the supervisor, and the officers have not been trained. The verification in the total cases reported were gaps in the data from the aggregate district health office, Puskesmas, to Service Delivery Points due to unverified. Reporting performance during the assessment period of the Tanah Bumbu District Health Office was abysmal due to unscheduled and incomplete. The reporting and feedback performance cannot give a clear appeal, instruction and/or warning to a more deficient unit. Conclusion: The reporting performance of EWARS officers and EWARS management was poor and improvement needed.
DIABETES COMPLICATIONS AS DIABETES PATIENTS PREDICTORS OF REFERRAL Nugroho Susanto; Yelli Yani Rusyani
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I12022.68-75

Abstract

Background: Diabetes prevalence is growing faster in both developing and developed countries. Kidney failure, stroke, heart attack, leg amputation, and nerve damage are complications of diabetes caused by diabetes patients predictors of referral. Purpose: The study aims to describe diabetes complications as diabetes patients predictors of referral. Methods: The study design was used cross-sectional method. The population study is the participant with diabetes who have been treated in Public Health Care of Cangkringan from January 2018th until January 2019th. Samples were collected from total sampling who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria as complete medical records. The total sample was 414. Data of gender and age were collected from the medical record. Data of place was collected from GPS. Data of blood glucose level, complications and referral were collected from the medical record. Statistic test using chi-square and regression logistic. Results: Most diabetes patients were female, age > 55 years, diagnosis state long, distance ≤ 5 kilometres, no insulin-dependent, no complication, and no referral. Sex no significant differences PR = 0.91 (95% CI; 0.68-1.21), Age no significant different PR = 1.16 (95% CI; 0.88-1.51). Insulin significant different PR = 3.93 (95% CI: 3.17-4.88). Complication significant different PR = 3.53 (95% CI; 2.92-4.26). The main contributing to diabetes referral is a complication (β = 4.25; PR 71.20). Conclusion: The factors contributing to diabetes referral are insulin-dependent and complication, and the main factor contributing to diabetes referral is diabetes complication.
NUTRITION AS A RISK FACTOR OF CHILD LEPROSY IN GRESIK DISTRICT 2019 Isnaniyanti Fajrin Arifin; Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa; Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoswa; Kohar Hari Santoso; Budi Utomo; Trias Mahmudiono; Agus Sri Wardoyo
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I12022.86-94

Abstract

Background: Indonesia's annual increase in leprosy is a serious health problem. In east Java, child leprosy cases spread in several counties/cities, the number of new cases of child leprosy cases has been raised in Gresik District from 2015 until 2019. Purpose: This study analyzed characteristics, BCG vaccine status, nutritional status and home environment, the correlated risk factors to child leprosy in Gresik District. Methods: This study used a design population-based matched case-control design and analysis data using computer computing. The variables for this research were characteristics (age, sex, and education) and BCG vaccine status (BCG scar and without BCG scar), nutritional status classified as Body Mass Index (BMI)(normal and thin) and protein (albumin and Hb serum), and home environment (wall, ceiling, floor, humidity, ventilation, and density of occupancy). It was conducted in October 2019-February 2020 using a questionnaire, observation and measurements. The total sample was 36 respondents, of which the number of the case was 18, and the control was 18. Data were analyzed using the Logistic Regression method entered with a 95% CI and an OR. Results: Home environment had not correlated to leprosy cases of children. The completeness of BCG vaccine status correlated to children's leprosy cases (p=0.02). BMI had correlated to leprosy cases of children (p=0.01). The most influential variable was the completeness protein of albumin serum (Odds Ratio (OR) =9.10; 95%CI=1.11-41.44; p=0.01). Conclusion: The most dominant risk factor correlated with the incidence of leprosy is the serum albumin level.
Profile of Psoriasis Vulgaris Patients Treated with Methotrexate at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, 2017–2018 Damayanti Damayanti; Karina Dyahtantri Pratiwi; Wisnu Triadi Nugroho
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V9I12021.70-78

Abstract

Background: Psoriasis Vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that affects patients’ quality of life. Methotrexate is the first-line and most effective systemic therapy in psoriasis vulgaris management. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical improvement after methotrexate therapy and any adverse effects of methotrexate therapy in psoriasis vulgaris management. Methods: The data for this descriptive, retrospective study were retrieved from the medical records of 22 psoriasis vulgaris patients who were treated with methotrexate therapy between January 2017 and June 2018 in the Child Kemuning Ward (IRNA), Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in Surabaya, East Java. Results: Data for a total of 22 subjects were collected for this study. The majority of the subjects were in the age group 25–59, and the average age was 40.50±17.20. Good clinical improvement (decrease in the body surface area of the lesion) was found in all patients. The adverse effects of methotrexate were evaluated based on the elevation of liver and renal function test levels. An elevation of aspartate aminotransferase levels was found in 11 patients, and an elevation in alanine aminotransferase levels was found in 13 patients. Elevated blood urea nitrogen levels were found in eight patients, and elevated serum creatinine levels were found in four patients. Conclusion: Methotrexate is an effective treatment for severe psoriasis vulgaris management when administered with careful selection and regular monitoring of patients. Application of methotrexate therapy in accordance with the guidelines remains suitable for psoriasis vulgaris management with vigilance regarding methotrexate’s adverse effects.
OVERVIEW OF TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTIVE TREATMENT AMONG CHILDREN IN SURABAYA Rizka Aprilidyawati; Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni; Rosita Dwi Yuliandari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V8I32020.275-282

Abstract

Background: A high prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) infection rates is followed by high rates of TB infection in children. The TB Preventive Treatment (TPT) for children with Isoniazid (INH) is one of the primary activities to improve TB cases by finding them early to prevent the transmission of TB to children. Purpose: This study aimed to describe the implementation of TPT with prophylactic INH among children in Surabaya. Methods: This research was a descriptive observational study with a case series design using secondary data on the provision of TPT in children, child TB cases in Surabaya City in 2016–2018, and a network of partnerships with hospitals/clinics/doctors’ private practices for the prevention and control of TB in the city of Surabaya in 2016–2018 as the population. The data were collected by in-depth interviews with the holders of the TB prevention and control program of Surabaya. The data were analyzed by comparing and describing the targets and achievements of the INH administration in children. Results: The implementation of INH for children in Surabaya is not optimal and has not reached the targets. The networking of health facilities with providers for the provision of TPT with INH for children is still low in Surabaya City. Conclusions: Delivery of INH for children in Surabaya has been implemented and has increased, however, it is not optimal because it has not reached the targeted districts/municipalities that determined.
The Implementation of Immunization Cold Chain Management in Surabaya City Alfilia Lusita; Fariani Syahrul; Ponconugroho Ponconugroho
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V9I12021.62-69

Abstract

Background: Immunization success rates can be determined by several factors. The factors that can cause occurrences of immunization preventable disease (PD3I) cases include the quality of the cold chain and invalid doses of immunization medicines. Purpose: The aim of this research was to analyze the implementation of cold chain management in the city of Surabaya. Methods: This research was conducted as a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. The population consisted of all primary health care centers in the city of Surabaya, and the data used were secondary data, guided by interviews with informants. Results: The majority of cold chain management personnel were found to have a medical education background of 98.42%, and primary health care workers have received cold chain-related training (100%). All primary health care equipment has a 100% cold chain. The completeness of cold chain reporting was 93.51%, and the accuracy of the cold chain reporting was 71.52%. Regarding the quality of the equipment, some vaccine refrigerators were found 12% of vaccine refrigerators were found not to be in optimal condition, and 14% of temperature monitoring devices was not activated. Conclusion: The implementation of cold chain management in public health center and the availability of equipment in the Surabaya City are going well, although there are still some problems such as undisciplined reporting and inadequate quality of tools for cold chain implementation as well as the discovery of vaccine refrigerators easily leaks, and their temperature can rise easily.
Analysis of Age, Smoking Habit, Nutritional Status, and Their Influence on Hypertension Wismoyo Nugraha Putra; Bayu Satria Wiratama; Rachmah Indawati; Diah Indriani
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V9I12021.10-17

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease that can lead to death; it is a condition that is related to age, nutritional status and smoking habit. The likelihood of a person being overweight or obese increases every year, and there are still many people who have a smoking habit. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of age, smoking habit and nutritional status on incidences of hypertension in East Java Province. Methods: This was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design and employing secondary data derived from the 5th Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). Data collection was carried out among all household members in East Java who were still at a productive age (15–64 years) making a total of 3,803 respondents. The variables observed were age, gender, nutritional status, smoking habit, physical activity, and consumption of high-fat foods. The data analysis used the chi-squared test and logistic regression. Results: The findings of this study show that there is a relationship between age and nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension. However, there was no significant relationship between smoking habit and the incidence of hypertension. Elderly respondents were shown to have 12 times the risk of developing hypertension than teenage respondents. Conclusion: Age is the dominant factor causing hypertension in East Java Province. Adults and the elderly in East Java Province are expected to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
RISK OF INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS WITH ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Febria Rike Erliana; Yunias Setiawati; Henry Aoyama; I Gusti Ayu Indah Ardani
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I22022.159-168

Abstract

Background: In lieu of COVID-19, adolescents are forced to carry out their schoolwork, social and leisure activities online. Excessive internet use can have a negative impact on psychological, social, physical, spiritual, and financial well-beings. Such phenomenon is called internet addiction, and its highest prevalence is observed among adolescents with Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). They have difficulty focusing on less attractive routines, thus they tend to have impaired daily functioning. So, internet addiction co-occuring with ADHD among adolescents warrants serious clinical attention. Purpose: This literature aims to study the risk factors and management of comorbidity of internet addiction with ADHD in adolescents. Methods: A literature review of studies investigating Internet Addiction Risk in Adolescent with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Non-English articles were set as the exclusion criteria.  Search criteria in this rewiew includes ‘internet addiction’, ‘ADHD’, ‘comorbidity’, and ‘adolescent’. Results: Adolescents with ADHD are at a heightened risk of developing internet addiction. Impulsivity, executive dysfunction, motivational dysfunction, social skill deficits and subpar attachment bonds were the primary reasons for the increased risk. Conclusion: Attempts to increase awareness on the internet addiction susceptibility among adolescents with ADHD, particularly in this COVID-19 pandemic.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF COVID-19 CASES IN THE KLATEN DISTRICT IN 2020 Wandhan Ayu Puspitaningrum; Nurussyifa Afiana Zaen; Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I22022.210-218

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new type of coronavirus, and as of September 11, 2020, 210,940 cases have been reported spread across all provinces in Indonesia. Central Java is the province with the 3rd highest cumulative case as of August 24, 2020. On the other hand, Klaten District ranks 11th out of 35 Districts/Cities in Central Java, and it is classified as a moderate risk zone area. Purpose: This study aims to describe the Covid-19 cases in Klaten District. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The data used secondary data obtained from the Covid-19 Case Report by the Surveillance, Health Quarantine, and Immunization Section of the Klaten District Health Office from March to August 2020. The population of all Klaten District people identified as positive for Covid-19 from March to August 2020. Samples were taken by using the total population sampling technique. Data analysis was presented using univariate analysis in narrative form, tables, charts, and distribution maps processed with health-mapper software. Results: Most Covid-19 cases occurred in men (50.31%). The highest confirmed cases happened in the productive age (49.06%), namely between 15-44 years. The area with the most confirmed cases was Wonosari Sub-district, with 72 confirmed cases. Covid-19 confirmed cases increased significantly in August with 180 confirmed cases. Conclusion: Klaten District is one of the areas affected by the Covid-19 pandemic with the number of cases that tends to increase since March to August 2020.
THE THREE-YEAR SURVIVAL RATE OF CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS AT REFERRAL HOSPITAL IN SOUTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA Zubaidah Zubaidah; Rico Januar Sitorus; Rostika Flora; Kraichat Tantrakarnapa
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I22022.121-129

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer and the third leading cause of death in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aims to identify the 3-year survival rate of cervical cancer patients and its prognostic factors in a referral hospital in Southern Sumatra, Indonesia. Methods: Cohort retrospective study using secondary data from medical records of cervical cancer patients from January 2014 until December 2016. Data of each patient was evaluated for 36 months since the patients were firstly diagnosed with cervical cancer. Kaplan Meier curve was used to determine the survival rate and identify the proportional hazard assumption. The Cox regression model was utilized to determine the survival rate and Hazard Ratio (HR). Results: There were 274 of 799 cervical cancer patients who met the inclusion criteria. The 3-year survival rate for cervical cancer patients at survival rate was around 65%, and prognostic factors related to the survival of cervical cancer patients with p-value <0.05, i.e. age (HR=0.51; 95%CI=0.29-0.90), metastasis (HR=2.43; 95%CI=1.28-4.61), and completeness of therapy (HR=7.23; 95%CI=3.82-13.71. The complication was a confounding factor with metastasis and survival rate. Conclusion: The 3-year survival rate for cervical cancer patients at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang (RSMH) was 65%. The prognostic factors for the survival rate were age, metastasis, and completeness therapy. It was essential for cervical cancer patients to adhere to the therapy program recommended by doctors to increase the survival rate.

Page 36 of 51 | Total Record : 501

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