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ZAENUDIN AMRULLOH
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KOMUNITAS JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
ISSN : 25409182     EISSN : 20863357     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20414/komunitas.v9i2.2188
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social, Engineering,
Religion Education Engineering Social Sciences
KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam has been enlisted with p-ISSN: 2086-3357 and e-ISSN: 2540-9182 and published per semester on January-June and July-December by Department of Islamic Social Community Development of Dakwah and Communication Science of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram (Mataram State Islamic University). This KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam focuses on contemporary islamic social community issues in Indonesia, related to development, welfare and gender, religion and media, religion and tourism, religion and community empowerment and other actual issues relevant to the focus and scope of journal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 94 Documents
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DAKWAH AND LAyANAN MASyARAKAT: OutcOme SkillS SARjANA DAKWAH Muchammadun Muchammadun
KOMUNITAS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): Pengembangan Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2059.791 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v9i2.2190

Abstract

The distinctive knowledge, skills, and ethics of departments in Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah is an important factor to sustain a professional education. One of the professional activities is Higher Education services, of which their built environment of teaching and learning process will largely affect their outcomes.In line with the transformation of IAINs to fully-fledged universities, the quality of Wissenschaft is partly be defined from what outcome skills are set up. This is particularly important for departments of faculties where people have already labeled them as sole religious studies such as Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah. This paper argues that thedistinctive epistemology of religion and science bears a consequence of outcome skills of critical thinking and facilitation.
PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI INDONESIA: Pendekatan Kajian Keislaman dan Perspektif Pekerjaan Sosial Lukman Prasetyo Utomo
KOMUNITAS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): Pengembangan Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2322.646 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v9i2.2191

Abstract

Drug Abuse in the world consistently increases where almost 12% (15.5 million people up to 36.6 million people) of users are heavy addicts. According to the World Drug Report of 2012, the productions of drugs increased, one of which was opium production. It increased from 4,700 tons in 2010 to 7,000 tons in 2011. Drug abuse in Indonesia also increased from year to year proven according to BNN survey results with UI and other universities that in 2005 the prevalence percentage was 1.7% in Indonesia, in 2008 prevalence percentage was 1.99%, in 2012 prevalence percentage was 2.2%. Furthermore, the number of drug use according to Head of BNN actually increased significantly in the period of June to November 2015 that is 1.7 million people. In June 2015 the number of users was 4.2 million and in November 2015 the number of users was 5.9 million. Today the problem of drug abuse already becomes a national disaster. Drug abuse has been the concern of all people for several reasons; first, the use of drugs by various societies has been in critical condition. Second, the impacts are not only generated to the users but also damage the people’s lives and nation’s life. Thirdly, Indonesia is not only a consumer country but a producer country as well, so the Indonesian government firmly declares that Indonesia is Drug emergency or declares war on Drugs. The impact of drug abuse is very complex starting from victims, families, peer victims, until the community. So the view of Islam associated with the abuse of these drugs is that drugs are goods which damage the mind, memory, heart, soul, mental and physical health such as khomar. Therefore, drugs are also included in the category which is forbidden by Allah SWT and the scholars agree that drugs are illicit when people are not in an emergency situation. As a helping profession, social work has a fundamental mission to solve social problem whether it is a problem experienced by individuals, families, groups, or communities. In its development, social workers reflect relief efforts to vulnerable groups. Drug addicts are one part of Indonesian societies who has equal position, rights, obligations and roles with other Indonesian societies in all aspects of life and the life which in essence still has potential that can be developed through a special program, namely the social welfare effort program for the addicts of Drugs with social rehabilitation. Here social workers play a role in helping / assisting the recovery of victims in realizing their social function.
REKRUTMEN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PNS DALAM PERSPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Agus Agus
KOMUNITAS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): Pengembangan Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2160.093 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v9i2.2192

Abstract

The purposes of this research are to describe; the condition of civil servants (PNS), the implementation of recruitment and development of civil servants, also problems and policy solutions for good governance practices in the recruitment and development of civil servants in Central Lombok. The result of research, there is surplus (excess) of the number of civil servants who have to occupy the position on Echelon III, those are 4,241 people and echelon II are 73 people. The implication is unhealthy competition to obtain structural positions, which then disturbs the health of bureaucratic organizations. Recruitment of civil servants is guided by Government Regulation (PP) No. 98 of 2000 which constructs six stages of work; planning, announcement, application, screening, appointment of CPNS up to appointment to be civil servant. The position of Regent as the officer of the regional staffing authority gives him authority in the appointment of echelon IV to Echelon II without any sides’ consideration. As the result, practices of civil servant development policy create three conditions; the growth of spoils system practices, the improper use of the work of Baperjakat, and ultimately the practices disturb the independence of Baperjakat work. Good governance practice in civil servant recruitment has practiced aspects of efficiency, transparency and equity, but it has not been seen in the development aspect. Based on the above conditions, this research offers policy solutions to local governments.
POLA PENDEKATAN DAKWAH BERKELANJUTAN: PERSPEKTIF MODAL SOSIAL Abdul Najib
KOMUNITAS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): Pengembangan Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1961.422 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v9i2.2193

Abstract

Current model of dakwah has to deal with complexity of challenges. In tacking such complexity, relevant and contextual approaches are necessarily needed. One of them is social capital based approach. This approach highlights aspects of trust and honesty, norm and values, networking, solidarity, responsibility, local wisdom, local culture, harmony and quality of life. The use of this approach has already been able to answer the challenge of current Dakwah. From the perspective of social capital, the use of basic values from it contributes to the dai’s credibility building. This credibility results in sustainable activities of dakwah and therefore, creates more effective results. The effectiveness of sustainable dakwah emphasizes on efforts to set up good self-image for the da’i and improved relevant relational patterns with the mad’u.
STUDI KOMPARASI: TELAAH NASIONALISME DALAM ISLAM DAN KOMPARASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN BARAT Wahyu Rozzaqi Ginanjar
KOMUNITAS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Empowerment and Islamic Studies
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.025 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v11i2.2401

Abstract

Sebagai sebuah konsep atau gagasan, nasionalisme seringkali dipahami secara berbeda oleh para cendekiawan maupun tokoh pergerakan. Oleh karena itu, pandangan akan nasionalisme juga beragam, terdapat golongan yang menerima namun terdapat pula yang menolak konsep tersebut. Tulisan ini membahas tentang komparasi antara pemikiran politik Islam dengan pemikiran barat mengenai nasionalisme. Diawali dengan mengelaborasi pemikiran politik Islam mengenai konsep ummah, kelompok etnis, definisi dari nation, pendekatan Islam klasik, serta pendekatan Islam modern yang didalamnya terdapat golongan yang mendukung serta yang menolak nasionalisme. Analisis komparasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan pemahaman dan pemikiran antara perspektif Islam dengan Barat mengenai nation, nasionalisme, serta menganalisis pandangan golongan cendekiawan muslim yang menerima nasionalisme dengan menggunakan teori imagined community oleh Benedict Anderson. Hasil komparasi menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang mencolok di antara perspektif Islam dengan Barat dalam cara pandangnya terhadap nasionalisme, namun hal tersebut tidak berarti bahwa nasionalisme tidak kompatibel bila digunakan dalam politik Islam.
KONTRIBUSI PERANTAU NAGARI ATAR KECAMATAN PADANG GANTING DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN BIDANG PENDIDIKAN irwandi irwandi
KOMUNITAS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Empowerment and Islamic Studies
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.469 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v11i2.2504

Abstract

Merantau salah satu tradisi masyarakat Minangkabau sudah berjalan secara turun temurun, tradisi ini timbul akibat dari geografis dan tipologi yang berdampak terhadap kehidupan dibidang ekonomi, sosial, dan pendidikan di Kampung halaman maupun di Perantuan. Walaupun masyarakat Atar banyak yang berada di perantuan tetapi konstribusi terhadap kampung halaman tetap terpelihara baik terutama konstribusi bidang pendidikan. Analisa yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa data teknik analis data model interaktif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah Wali Nagari, Pengurus Perantau Nagari Atar, Lembaga Unsur dan Masyarakat. Dari Penelitian ini disimpulkan konstribusi Perantau terhadap Nagari Atar dibidang pendidikan diantaranya; pertama, adanya program satu rumah satu sarjana dalam bentuk bantuan Beasiswa Prestasi bagi anaka-anaka yang berasal dari keluarga kurang mampu, kedua, adanya rumusan bersama regulasi kelanjutan pendidikan anak-anak kampung halaman dalam meneruskan pendidikan ke jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi serta wakaf tanah untuk kelanjutan pendidikan di Nagari Atar.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH MENJADI BERKAH: MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI LESTARI MAKMUR DI DESA ARGOREJO SEDAYU BANTUL istiqomah istiqomah
KOMUNITAS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Empowerment and Islamic Studies
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.015 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v11i2.2609

Abstract

Sektor Pertanian masih merupakan penyumbang nomer dua Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) nasional dibawah industri pengolahan. Meksipun produktivitas semakin meningkat, tetapi berbanding terbalik dengan minat masyarakat yang bekerja disektor pertanian. Menyikapi fenomena tersebut pemerintah menciptakan beberapa regulasi yang fokus isinya adalah meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Salah satunya adalah regulasi tentang pembentukan kelompok tani yang dapat mengakomodri kebutuhan petani. Kelompok Tani Lestari Makmur di Desa Argorejo saat ini telah menerapkan pertanian terpadu. Penelitian ini melihat kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok tani ini, model pemberdayaan seperti apa dan bagaimana hasil yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deksriptif dengan melakuakan wawancara kepada beberapa subyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kegiatan kelompok tani antara lain adalah pembenihan pisang, pembenihan dan pemeliharaan padi, pemanfaatan limbah padi, budidaya cacing, peternakan, tanaman sayuran dan budidaya jamur. Model yang digunakan adalah the development approach. Hasil yang dirasakan adalah peningkatan ekonomi, terciptanya kemandirian, dan munculnya pekerjaan baru.
MISTIFIKASI BIAS GENDER PADA IKLAN KOMERSIAL UNTUK PASAR MUSLIM DI INDONESIA Aditya Dwi Putra Bhakti
KOMUNITAS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Empowerment and Islamic Studies
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.477 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v11i2.2673

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bias gender yang terdapat dalam iklan komersial yang ditujukan untuk segmentasi pasar kaum muslim di Indonesia. Selain itu penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui bagaimana bias gender tersebut terkaburkan melalui adegan-adegan yang terdapat dalam iklan, sehingga iklan tersebut tetap dapat diterima dan menarik hati audiens. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Objek penelitian yang dipilih adalah iklan Djarum, Gojek, Matahari, P&G, dan Sprite versi Ramadan. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa momen Ramadan dan Idul Fitri tidak memiliki relevansi terhadap pengakomodiran kesetaraan gender di dalam iklan. Masih ada bias gender dalam iklan yang ditujukan kepada pasar kaum muslim di Indonesia. Hal tersebut terkaburkan oleh pemilihan adegan-adegan yang ada sehingga dapat diterima sebagai suatu yang biasa. Ini menunjukkan bahwa mistifikasi bias gender masih lestari dan sangat efektif digunakan untuk menarik perhatian audiens termasuk pada kaum muslim di Indonesia.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT MUSLIM PEDESAAN PASCA KEDATANGAN KYAI Zainal Fadri
KOMUNITAS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Empowerment and Islamic Studies
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.286 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v11i2.2688

Abstract

Setiap kedatangan tokoh dalam kehidupan masyarakat akan memberikan sebuah perubahan, baik secara cepat maupun dengan skala bertahap dan lebih lama. Kondisi sosial masyarakat yang menerima perubahan akan memunculkan warna tersendiri dalam masyarakat, terutama yang akan membawa arah sebuah perubahan dari tatanan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali sebuah perubahan yang terjadi pasca kedatangan kyai ke pedesaan. Masyarakat yang dijadikan pokok pembahasan adalah masyarakat Muslim pedesaan dengan asumsi setiap kyai yang datang ke masyarakat akan meninggalkan kesan dan sesuai dengan tujuan dakwah. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif terhadap kedatangan kyai ke pedesaan dan menghasilkan suatu perubahan sosial. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah statemen bahwa pasca kedatangan kyai di masyarakat Muslim pedesaan menimbulkan adanya perubahan sosial yang memicu terdapat beberapa pergeseran dalam tata cara beribadah, bukan nilai dan dogma agama.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAMPUNG IKLIM DI KELURAHAN TALANGBUBUK, KECAMATAN PLAJU, KOTA PALEMBANG Muhammad Reza Hudaya; Titis Puspita Dewi
KOMUNITAS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Community Development through Practice and Public Policy
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.499 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v12i1.3355

Abstract

Climate change that occurs globally is a strategic issue for Indonesia. One form of attention from Ministry of Environment and Forestry is implementing the Climate Village Program (ProKlim). This program can be implemented through the participation of the community at least at the level of Rukun Warga or a village that has a role in reducing the risk of climate change impacts. ProKlim has implemented a collaborative cooperation process between government and non-government actors. In general, the research objective is to describe the implementation of collaborative governance in the implementation of ProKlim in Talangbubuk Village . This research uses descriptive qualitative methods through document study and interviews, then processed from the data reduction stage, the interpretation of the findings, and data triangulation. Based on the findings analyzed using 6 (six) Collaborative Governance criteria, it can be concluded that the collaboration in ProKlim implementation can be categorized as a process collaboration.

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