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INDONESIA
Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 14119862     EISSN : 27756246     DOI : 10.22146/jnp
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences Transportation
Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata (JNP) merupakan jurnal ilmiah di bidang kepariwisataan yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Studi Pariwisata, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menyebarluaskan informasi hasil-hasil penelitian dan pengembangan, kajian serta pemikiran kritis tentang kepariwisataan. Penyebarluasan tersebut diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan dalam praktik secara nyata oleh stakeholder terkait dalam mengidentifikasi dan menyelesaikan permasalahan untuk tujuan pengembangan kepariwisataan. JNP diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun pada April dan September secara online dengan menggunakan platform OJS (Online Journal System). Redaksi menerima naskah ilmiah dari para peneliti, dosen, dan praktisi dengan tema kajian kepariwisataan yang ditelaah secara multidisiplin dan disajikan sesuai kriteria yang ditentukan oleh jurnal ini. Naskah yang memenuhi kriteria JNP dapat dikirimkan melalui tautan ini. Tujuan JNP adalah memublikasikan naskah luaran kegiatan penelitian dengan tema kajian pariwisata. Naskah yang dipublikasikan merupakan temuan atau refleksi kegiatan penelitian yang disebarluaskan untuk pemanfaatan dan praktik secara nyata oleh stakeholder terkait. Penyebarluasan dalam naskah yang dipublikasikan oleh JNP tidak terbatas pada gagasan, metode, dan objek material, namun juga meliputi unsur peningkatan kapasitas stakeholder dalam mengidentifikasi dan menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan untuk tujuan pengembangan kepariwisataan. Cakupan JNP adalah naskah luaran kegiatan penelitian dengan tema kajian kepariwisataan yang ditelaah secara multidisiplin.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management
Articles 105 Documents
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DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG : Studi Kasus Kawasan Ekowisata Riam Pangar Pramushinta Arum Pynanjung
JURNAL NASIONAL PARIWISATA Vol 10, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pariwisata Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnp.59469

Abstract

Konsep kepariwisataan dunia mengalami pergeseran ke arah model wisata alam akibat tingkat kejenuhan wisatawan????untuk mengunjungi objek-objek wisata buatan. Hal ini merupakan peluang bagi Indonesia untuk memanfaatkan pesona alamnya. Salah satu ekowisata yang terkena, yaitu kawasan wisata di daerah Kabupaten Gunung Kidul-Yogyakarta yang sering dikunjungi wisatawan, namun tidak demikian dengan ekowisata di Kalimantan Barat. Ekowisata di Kalimantan Barat yang berjumlah 333 destinasi tidak sebanding dengan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan seperti halnya di objek wisata lainnya. Salah satu daerah di Kalimantan Barat yang berpotensi adalah Kabupaten Bengkayang yang memiliki 51 objek wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran pengembangan kawasan ekowisata yang mempunyai potensi di kemudian hari terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah mix method, dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui data primer (wawancara / kuisioner) dan data sekunder (studi literatur). Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnnya (Reny & Pramushinta, 2016) bahwa kawasan Riam Pangar cukup berpotensi, namun perlu di perbaiki baik dari segi daya tarik, sarana dan prasarana, mutu dan pelayanan, pengelolaan dan perawatan sampai regulasi kebijakan yang mengatur ekowisata di daerah tersebut. Pengembangan ekowisata di kawasan Riam Pangar dapat menimbulkan dampak positif maupun dampak negatif bagi pihak-pihak terkait. Dampak yang di timbulkan dapat mengurangi angka pengangguran, peningkatan pendapatan, peningkatan inflasi dan nilai lahan sampai mempercepat proses pembangunan di daerah kawasan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi dan rekomendasi kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bengkayang dalam menentukan alternatif kebijakan dan strategi yang tepat untuk pengembangan pengelolaan wisata alam di Kabupaten Bengkayang terutama daerah kawasan Air Terjun Riam Pangar.
PERKEMBANGAN SIKLUS HIDUP DESTINASI PARIWISATA DI INDONESIA Analisis Berdasarkan Data Makro Badan Pusat Statistik, 2002- 2012 Janianton Damanik; Ani Wijayanti; Awaludin Nugraha
JURNAL NASIONAL PARIWISATA Vol 10, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pariwisata Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnp.59470

Abstract

Jumlah wisatawan mancanegara (wisman) dan devisa sektor pariwisata yang diraih Indonesia menunjukkan kecenderungan positif dalam 10 tahun terakhir, namun hal itu tidak menggambarkan situasi nyata perkembangan destinasi pariwisata antardaerah. Perkembangan destinasi ini diduga tidak mengikuti siklus garis linear, akibat perbedaan karakteristik setiap daerah dan faktor eksternal industri pariwisata itu sendiri. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan dinamika perkembangan destinasi pariwisata berbasis wilayah provinsi pada periode 2002-2012. Fokus analisis adalah pergeseran siklus perkembangan masing-masing destinasi dan dugaan penyebabnya. Hal ini didekati dengan mengadopsi model TALC yang banyak digunakan oleh peneliti lain. Metode deskriptif sengaja dipilih untuk memaknai data makro pariwisata yang dirilis oleh BPS. Hasil analisis menemukan: a) adanya perbedaan siklus hidup sebagian besar destinasi; b) dinamika naik-turun fase perkembangan destinasi; c) ketidaklinearan siklus hidup destinasi pariwisata; dan d) perbedaan asumsi model TALC dengan realitas perkembangan destinasi pariwisata Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar: a) realitas siklus hidup setiap destinasi diadopsi sebagai basis perumusan kebijakan pengembangan destinasi secara lebih tepat; dan b) kajian lebih lanjut dilakukan dengan cara menambah parameter perkembangan destinasi.
Pengaruh Harga terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Studi Kasus pada Antavaya Tour and Travel Jakarta Sofiani Marcelline Hartono
JURNAL NASIONAL PARIWISATA Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pariwisata Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnp.80242

Abstract

The Travel Bureau is one of the supporters that makes it easy for the public to access various information and transportation that supports tourist trips. The high level of tourism travel in Indonesia with easy access for the community, especially the emergence of a travel agency that makes it easier for the public to access various information and transportation that supports tourism travel. The existence of online transactions also helps boost sales of travel agents as well as helping the country's economy. The method used in this study is a quantitative method that is associative and explanatory with primary data by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. The analytical method used is simple linear regression analysis, validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test which consists of a normality test, linearity test, and hypothesis testing, namely the T test and the coefficient of determination test. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant positive effect of price on customer loyalty at AntaVaya Tour & Travel by 55.7% and the remaining 44.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The conclusion in this study is that price has an influence on customer loyalty so that Antavaya Tpur and Travel should pay attention to price and also other aspects such as service quality, facilities, ease of ordering, and so on. For other researchers, it is better to add other variables besides price in influencing customer loyalty.
Identifikasi Praktik Ecolodge di Indonesia Berdasarkan Prinsip Ekowisata: Studi Literatur Puteri Raysa Azzahra; Nabilah Rizka E.; Ismarini Pratami P.; Nadya Karina A.; Yulistighasatil Khairiyah; Alhilal Furqan
JURNAL NASIONAL PARIWISATA Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pariwisata Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnp.80850

Abstract

The increase in ecotourism destinations encourages the growth of ecolodge practices, which are a form of lodging accommodation offered to tourists. As an important component of ecotourism, ecolodge practices must also comply with ecotourism principles. Therefore, the identification of ecolodge practices needs to be done to be able to assess their suitability with ecotourism principles which include nature-based, sustainability, education and research, and moral imperatives. This identification was carried out on four ecolodges under the auspices of Ecolodge Indonesia qualitatively through website searches and literature studies. The basis for the assessment used in this identification is by looking at the performance of the best ecolodges in the world, hereinafter referred to as best practices. Based on the identification results, in general the four ecolodges under Ecolodge Indonesia have implemented best practices in accordance with ecotourism principles. Even so, there are still improvements that need to be made to increase the suitability of ecolodge practices with ecotourism principles, such as the use of environmentally friendly raw materials and the transparency of profit sharing with local communities. The identification results also show that differences in social, cultural, and ecological conditions of the four ecolodges are the cause of differences in the implementation of the ecotourism principles applied.
Evaluasi Kerangka Konseptual Daya Dukung Ekowisata (Studi Kasus: Taman Nasional Karkheh dengan Taman Nasional Indonesia) Fransisca Rimbunita Salusu; Ayang Khairunnisa; Affrida Amalia; Naufalika Anggi Zidany; Teten Febriawan; Alhilal Furqan
JURNAL NASIONAL PARIWISATA Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pariwisata Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnp.80920

Abstract

Carrying capacity measurement in an ecotourism concept is very important to measure the capacity of space to receive the number of tourists and their activities in the area. The calculating methods of the carrying capacity concept have been implemented in several ecotourism areas based on several categories, such as; physical, real, effective, ecological and socio-cultural carrying capacity. In this case, research was carried out with the aim of studying the concept of carrying capacity applied in Karkheh National Park and National Parks in Indonesia. This can be studied to find a new concept that can be useful for carrying capacity calculations in Indonesia which are more complex and on target. Literature study is the method used in this research to examine information related to each National Park area. Thus, the results of the elaboration of the concept of carrying capacity between Karkheh National Park and National Parks in Indonesia show that socio-cultural carrying capacity needs to be applied to National Parks in Indonesia because of the same high density context.
Pengembangan Paket Wisata Berdasarkan Segmentasi Psikografis Wisatawan Pendaki Gunung Indonesia di Kawasan Konservasi Annapurna, Nepal Kurnia Fahmy Ilmawan
JURNAL NASIONAL PARIWISATA Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pariwisata Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnp.83522

Abstract

Annapurna Conservation Area is a destination for Indonesian outbound tourist, specifically in pendakian gunung as special interest tourism segments. This paper’s identified Indonesian Trekkers psychographic segmentation through their travel career pattern and develop a pendakian gunung package for Indonesian tourists based on their travel career pattern in Annapurna Conservation Area. Psychographic segmentation based on Indonesian tourist travel motives, level of travel experiences, level of pendakian gunung experiences, level of preparation and participation, and life stage level. Thus, Indonesia trekkers in Annapurna categorized as younger and experienced, mid-life and moderately experienced, mid-life and experience, and high travel career refers to their travel career pattern. Pendakian gunung packages are developed based on travel career pattern with strategies to introduces a contrast of landscape, advance pendakian gunung activities, self-actualized and wellness endurance, and as technical and management advance for Indonesia trekkers in Annapurna Conservation Area.
Copysites: Persepsi Wisatawan Mengenai Reproduksi Simulakra di Petite France Ivana Chrisnauli Zevania Rajagukguk
JURNAL NASIONAL PARIWISATA Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pariwisata Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnp.83917

Abstract

This study discusses simulacra reproduction at copysites, Petite France in Gapyeong, South Korea. Simulacra means a copy of a non-existent reality. Petite France was chosen because it is the only theme park with a French countryside vibe and combines pop art from The Little Prince, a french famous literature. France, the country that is most romanticized by tourists, making Korean and foreign tourists both those who have been to France and those who have not been interested in visiting Petite France to see how South Korea visualizes France. The theoretical basis for simulacra in this study is based on the research of Gravari-Barbas (2019) and Fangnan (2017). The method used in this study was semi-structured interviews with fourteen Korean tourists and seven foreign tourists visiting Petite France. The results of the study show that tourists do not care about the historical origins and cultural authenticity of the attractions and architecture in Petite France. It is known that their reason for visiting is for fun, entertainment, and to get a unique and different yet familiar experience through their lives. Petite France as copysites is the result of simulacra because it doesn't really imitate a real place in France, but creates a new French village in Korea and unify The Little Prince literature to add tourist’s experiences.
Pandemi COVID-19: Pengaruh Positif pada Jaminan Kesehatan di Destinasi Pariwisata Super Prioritas Arkan Syafera
JURNAL NASIONAL PARIWISATA Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pariwisata Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnp.84629

Abstract

Penguatan baru di tengah masyarakat terjadi di tengah pandemi COVID-19 khususnya terkait dengan kesehatan. Jaminan kesehatan lengkap dengan informasi dan layanannya mengalami peningkatan drastis dibanding sebelum masa pandemi. Studi ini berupaya untuk mengkajinya secara lebih lanjut dengan 3 pertanyaan utama: : a) bagaimana posisi dimensi CHSE di tengah elemen vital lain dalam evaluasi DPSP selama COVID-19?; b) bagaimana unsur dimensi CHSE di DPSP berubah selama COVID-19?; dan c) bagaimana pengaruh dimensi CHSE terhadap dinamika wisatawan di DSPS?. Data untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode kuisioner, wawancara, dan FGD. Responden dipilih secara purposif, yakni mereka yang sebelum dan semasa pandemi masih melakukan aktivitas kepariwisataan. Mereka terdiri dari pengelola desa wisata dan pemilik usaha-usaha pariwisata. Selain bersumber dari responden, informasi juga didapat dari informan dengan total 2 informan. Dalam forum FGD, juga hadir 2 narasumber yang berasal dari instansi pemerintah daerah, 1 narasumber dari Asita (Asosiasi Perusahaan Perjalanan Wisata Indonesia), 1 narasumber dari PHRI (Perhimpunan Hotel dan Restoran Indonesia, forum komunikasi desa wisata, dan 1 narasumber dari BDOT (Badan Otorita Danau Toba). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CHSE menjadi satu-satunya dimensi yang mengalami kenaikan dibanding dengan dimensi lain—yakni dimensi produk, dimensi pasar dan pemasaran, dimensi kelembagaan, dimensi investasi, dimensi adaptasi, serta dimensi kebutuhan—dalam merespon kebutuhan wisatawan di era pandemi.
Social Impacts of Ecotourism Development in Kalibiru Nurasih, Wiji; Suprianto, Bibi
JURNAL NASIONAL PARIWISATA Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pariwisata Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnp.89083

Abstract

Kulon Progo possesses the potential of natural beauty in the form of forests and hills. With the emergence of awareness about ecotourism potential, significant social transformations have occurred, particularly for the community in Kalibiru over the past decade. The initiation of ecotourism in Kalibiru has led to a surge in socio-economic changes among the local population. This paper aims to present the social transformation that has taken place in Kalibiru in relation to changes in forest status and the operation of ecotourism. The research is qualitative and employs participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentary studies in data collection. The obtained data will be analyzed from the perspective of social change based on conflicts. From this research, it can be concluded that tourism grows due to conflicts arising from detrimental changes in forest status policies affecting the local community. The existence of Kalibiru ecotourism has transformed an agrarian-based community into tourism participants. When the ecotourism sector experiences a downturn, it creates socio-economic changes in the community, requiring them to return to agrarian activities or seek alternative livelihoods.
Analisis Ekowisata di Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Raja Ampat: Daya Dukung dan Evaluasi Wisatawan dari Situs TripAdvisor Larasati, Sharfina Elda; Aminun, Nur Fadhlan
JURNAL NASIONAL PARIWISATA Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pariwisata Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnp.91876

Abstract

Managing natural tourism in the Water Conservation Area (KKP) is challenging as it must adhere to conservation principles while preserving user access rights and visitor experiences. To address this, we conducted a literature review to aid KKP Raja Ampat in developing sustainable ecotourism. Using TripAdvisor reviews, we assessed tourist perceptions, analyzing 35 reviews covering overall satisfaction, environmental aspects, service, and management. Carrying capacity calculations, following the Cifuentes method, were applied in a case study of KKP Dampier Strait and various marine tourism areas in Raja Ampat. Findings reveal the real carrying capacity in KKP Dampier Strait is 8 - 854 visitors daily, while in Raja Ampat marine tourism areas, it ranges from 17 - 1,881 visitors depending on location and activities. The tourism potential can be further developed with suggestions based on carrying capacity calculations. TripAdvisor reviews indicate excellent tourist experiences. Ultimately, these reviews serve as a valuable tool for decision-makers, identifying negative aspects and proposing solutions for effective management.

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