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INDONESIA
MEDISAINS
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : 16937309     EISSN : 26212366     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu kesehatan merupakan sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan, riset, teknologi dan inovasi dibidang kesehatan yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus dan Desember). Jurnal Medisains adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Access yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dan di terbitkan dibawah Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 2 (2023)" : 6 Documents clear
Effectiveness of nesting and pronation on oxygen saturation in babies with respiratory distress syndrome Rahmawati, Eni; Rahmawati, Helda Budi; Purnamasari, Meivita Dewi; Purwandari, Haryatiningsih; Fitriyani, Aris
MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i2.17080

Abstract

Background: The infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still relatively high at 15 per 1000 live births. Cause of Infant death can occur due to intrapartum complications, one of which is a respiratory system disorder in the form of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS). The nesting and prone positions intervention can be made to optimize the oxygenation status of babies with RDS. However, it is necessary to see the effectiveness of both positions in increasing oxygen saturation.Objective: This study aims to determine differences in oxygen saturation in infants with RDS who are given nesting and pronation.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The total sample of 36 respondents was divided into the nesting and pronation group positions with the consecutive sampling technique. Oxygen saturation levels were measured using a pulse oximeter before and after the intervention for 15 minutes in one day. The analytical test is a paired t-test and an independent t-test.Results: The statistical test results for the pretest-posttest difference in oxygen saturation (p<0.05) in the pronation group increased by 3.6% compared to the nesting group by 0.3%, which means that the prone position is better at increasing oxygen saturation.Conclusion: Pronation is more effective in increasing oxygen saturation than nesting in infants with RDS. So, pronation can be used as a nursing intervention in infants with RDS.
Effect of pomegranate extract (Punica granatum L.) on blood pressure and nitric oxide in gestational hypertension Salsabila, Farah; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Sunarjo, Lanny
MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i2.17484

Abstract

Background: As a complication of pregnancy, uncontrolled hypertension will continue to be a complication that harms both mother and baby. Pomegranate peel, which contains high antioxidants, is potentially used as an antihypertensive of adjuvant pharmacological therapy. However, there has been no research on the effect of pomegranate extract in lowering blood pressure, so it is necessary to do related research.Purpose: Analyze the effect of pomegranate peel extract on blood pressure and nitric oxide levels in gestational hypertension.Methods: This is a quasi-experiment design pre-post-test with the control group. Through purposive sampling techniques, 32 respondents were divided into two groups. During 14 days, the intervention group received nifedipine 10 mg/day with 500 mg of pomegranate peel extract, while another group was only given nifedipine 10 mg/day.Results: The blood pressure of the intervention group decreased compared to the control group (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the nitric oxide level of the intervention group is increased compared to the control group (p<0.05).Conclusions: Pomegranate peel extract can reduce blood pressure and enhance nitric oxide levels in gestational hypertension.
Factors influence self-care behavior and diabetic management in patients with diabetes mellitus Sekardiani, Ni Luh Putu; Swarjana, I Ketut; Satriani, Ni Luh Adi; Megayanti, Sri Dewi
MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i2.18663

Abstract

Background: Self-care behavior and diabetic management in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) tends to be low, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Various studies have found the influence of knowledge with self-care behavior diabetic management, as well as attitudes, motivation, family support and self-efficacy, but research analyzing the most dominant factors that play a role in influencing diabetic patients in self-care behavior and diabetic management is still limited.Purposes: Analyzing the factors that influence self-care behavior and diabetic management in diabetic patients. This study also analyzes the factor that play the most dominant role to influence self-care behavior and diabetic management in diabetic patients.Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with cross-sectional design. Patients of type 2 diabetes were the population in this study, with a sample size of 312 selected by convenience sampling. Factors of knowledge, attitude, motivation, family support and self-efficacy were observed in the study which were thought to be factors affecting self-care behavior diabetic management. The data were analyzed by chi square test and logistic regression.Results: The factors of knowledge, family support, and motivation significantly influence self-care behavior and diabetic management (p<0.05). The motivation factor is the most dominant factor affecting it (AOR 2.760; p<0.001).Conclusion: Good knowledge about diabetes management plus optimal family support and high motivation will improve self-care behavior and diabetic management in diabetic patients.
Green tea leaf extract reduces viability and migration of cholesteatoma fibroblast of chronic suppurative otitis media cultured in vitro Rizki, Anika; Suciati, Yulia; Hadi, Restu Syamsul
MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i2.17049

Abstract

Background: Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is still a health problem, especially in developing countries. CSOM with cholesteatoma is a dangerous type. Cholesteatoma in CSOM sufferers can cause various complications. Therefore, alternative therapies are needed, such as green tea leaf extract. Green tea leaf extract can be an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, but its effectiveness in treating CSOM has not been studied before, so research is needed..   Purpose: This research aimed to determine the effect of green tea leaf extract that could reduce viability and migration in cholesteatoma fibroblast of CSOM.Methods: This research was an in vitro experiment with a post-test-only control group design. The sample for this research was cholesteatoma fibroblast cells obtained from the isolation of patients with CSOM. The method used is Hoechst staining for viability and scratch techniques for cell migration with eight groups of cholesteatoma fibroblasts consisting of a negative control group (DMEM+FBS), DMEM group, two positive control groups dexamethasone (10 µM and 100 µM), and four green tea leaf extract group (10 µg/ml, 40 µg/ml, 80 µg/ml, and 160 µg/ml). Data analysis used One-Way ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis tests.Results: The results showed that the highest average cell viability was in the negative control group (165.33), and the lowest was in green tea leaf extract at a dose of 160 µg/ml (70.88). Cell migration at 72 hours showed that in the negative control group, there was faster closure of the scratch area (97,78%) and the slowest closure on green tea leaf extract at a dose of 160 µg/ml (13,81%).Conclusion: Green tea leaf extract can reduce the viability and migration in cholesteatoma fibroblast of CSOM. It shows the potential of green tea extract as an alternative to prevent cholesteatoma.
HPV vaccine program for cervical cancer prevention: how to increase community acceptance? Purwito, Dedy
MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i2.19167

Abstract

Cervical cancer is Indonesia's second leading cause of death and a significant health financing burden. In 2021, there were 36,633 cases, most caused by HPV (95%). This cancer can be prevented with HPV immunization. The Indonesian government is committed to vaccine-preventing diseases and strengthening health services, focusing on prevention. Immunizations are given to girls in grades 5 and 6 of elementary school to achieve a minimum of 90% immunization coverage and reduce cervical cancer. Support from all parties is needed for the success of this program.
Web-based self-mental health screening and emotional mental problem management in incarcerated juvenile Nugroho, Prasetyo Aji; Rungreangkulkij, Somporn
MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i2.16950

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, The Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a standard for emotional mental problems screening in incarcerated. However, according to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights regarding the Standards of Health and Care Services Based on Information Technology, there is no information about mental health self-screening computerize-based. During incarceration, incarcerated adolescents have more significant emotional mental problems than adolescents in the community. Therefore, the focus of developing mental health screening applications is juvenile incarceration, but not limited to adolescents in the community.Purpose: The study aims to develop an application for the early detection of emotional mental problems in juvenile offenders that can be monitored by staff, and the juveniles can manage their mental health status during incarceration.Method: This study conducted the ADDIE model, namely, Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation.Results: An application called MyBehave, a web application-based using the computer, has been created, which has a feature of detecting emotional mental problems and management of emotional mental problems through mental health promotion while in incarceration. Users can carry out early detection independently, and the staff can monitor the development activities to improve mental health. The results of trials conducted on juvenile incarcerated found that this application system was more effective than the manual.Conclusion: This application is helpful for health workers in incarceration in conducting early detection of emotional mental problems and promoting mental health for juvenile incarcerated. This application was cost-effective (paperless), easy to access, can store vast amounts of database information, repeat over time, and does not need clinical training.

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