Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Terbit dua kali dalam satu volume yaitu Juni dan Desember; ISSN 1979-9993 berisi tulisan ilmiah tentang sejarah, budaya dan hubungannya dengan pengajaran, baik yang ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia maupun asing. Tulisan yang dimuat berupa analisis, kajian dan aplikasi; hasil penelitian, dan pembahasan kepustakaan.
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120 Documents
SENJATA BARU DALAM RUANG POLITIK : Konstruksi Sosial Penggunaan Jejaring Sosial Online dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah DKI Jakarta 2012
Adi Suhendra
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Juni
Publisher : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
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DOI: 10.17977/sb.v8i1.4750
Abstrak. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan penggunaan media sosial sebagai strategi politik untuk pemenangan kandidat Jokowi-Ahok pada pemilihan gubernur dan wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta tahun 2012. Media sosial seperti facebook dan twitter merupakan medan perang politik pada dunia informasi. Kajian ini mengamati dan menginterpretasi bagaimana kandidat gubernur dan wakil gubernur menggunakan media sosial sebagai instrument poilitik, bagaimana untuk mengkonstruksi tim public yang sukses dengan menggunakan media sosial. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Kajian ini mendiskusikan makna dari penggunaan media sosial.Abstract. This article describes online social networking usages as a political strategy for winning candidates Jokowi-Ahok the Jakarta gubernatorial election of 2012. Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter are medium of political warfare in the information world. This study observes and interprets how the gubernatorial candidate uses social networking as a political instrument, how to construct a successful team public by using social networking. This study conducted by qualitative method. This study discusses the meaning of social networking usage.
EKSPLORASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BANGSA DARI SEJARAH LOKAL MALANG MULAI ZAMAN PRASEJARAH SAMPAI MASA HINDU-BUDHA ABAD XI
Slamet Sujud Purnawan Jati;
Blasius Suprapta;
Sonny Wedhanto
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Juni
Publisher : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
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DOI: 10.17977/sb.v8i1.4757
Abstrak: pada masa kini, permasalahan pembangunan bangsa menjadi isu utama dalam masyarakat. Korupsi, pelanggaran pajak, aksi anarkis, kekerasan, pemboman adalah indikator untuk membangun karakter. Secara teoretis, faktor utamanya adalah kekeliruan dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Tujuannya adalah mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam sejarah lokal Malang yang dimulai dari masa pra-aksara sampai abad ke 11 Hindu-Budha. Metode dikonstruksi melalui makna dari draft sejarah lokal Malang sebagai usaha dalam meningkatkan pembangunan karakter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyak makna pendidikan dari pembangunan karakter yang dapat dieksplorasi melalui sejarah lokal Malang yang dimulai dari masa pra-aksara hingga abad ke-11 periode Hindu-Budha. Abstract: Nowadays, the problem of national character to be main issues in society. Corruption, tax evation, anarchist action, violence, crime, bomb explosion are indicators to build the national character. Theoretically, the host factor is the incorrect historical learning. This aim is to explore educational values of national character on local history of Malang beginning from pre-literary history to the 11st century of Hindu-Budha period. The method was constructed by revealing meaning and values from the local history of Malang as an effort of national character improvement. The finding shows that many educational values of national character to be able explored through the local history of Malang beginning between pre-literary history and the 11st century of Hindu-Budha period.
RELIEF ARI DARMA DI CANDI JAGO
Deny Yudo Wahyudi;
Slamet Sujud Purnawan Jati
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Desember
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DOI: 10.17977/sb.v8i2.4766
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi pada dunia pendidikan berupa informasi mengenai pemanfaatan cerita Ari Darma dalam sebuah konteks percandian pada masa Hindu-Buddha di Indonesia khususnya masa Singhasari-Majapahit. Target khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah mengaji berbagai relief di Candi Jago dan model penelitian tranformasi pesan relief percandian. Dalam upaya tersebut dilakukan dengan metode arkeologi sejarah. Metode ini mengungkapkan tinggalan arkeologis berupa relief dan konteks percandian. Hal ini didukung data tekstual yang akan diinterpretasi melalui pendekatan sejarah Abstract: This study tends to give a contribution to the educational world especially the information on using Ari Darma story in the context of Hindu-Buddha’s temple in Indonesia focusing on Singhasari-Majapahit period. This specific aim for this study refers to reveal the various reliefs at Jago temple and research model of transforming message of the reliefs. In this effort historical archaeology was used as a research design. This method helped to know some archaeological remains like reliefs and the context of temple. This is supported by textual data interpreted by historical approach.
BUDAYA KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TATA KELOLA DAN PENGEMBANGAN LINGKUNGAN KOTA
Rudy Gunawan;
Eko Digdoyo;
Aryo Subarkah
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Desember
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DOI: 10.17977/sb.v8i2.4773
Abstrak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu rekomendasi kepada masyarakat dan pemerintah terkait dengan upaya menangani berbagai masalah bencana yang sering terjadi terutama akibat kesalahan penanganan manusia. Kearifan alam merupakan nilai-nilai yang berlaku dalam suatu masyarakat. Nilai-nilai yang diyakini kebenarannya dan menjadi acuan dalam bertingkah laku sehari-hari oleh masyarakat setempat sehingga jika diterapkan dengan baik maka kesadaran untuk menjaga lingkungan akan tinggi. Manajemen kearifan lokal merupakan entitas yang sangat menentukan harkat dan martabat manusia dalam komunitasnya. Kearifan yang di dalamnya berisi unsur kecerdasan, kreativitas, dan pengetahuan lokal dari para elit dan masyarakatnya dapat dimaknai sebagai penentu pembangunan peradaban saat ini. Abstract. This paper aims to contribute a recommendation to the community and the government concerning how to cope the natural disasters which is mainly affected by human error. Natural wisdom is the values prevailing in a society. The values are the guidance for people’ daily activities therefore it is believed that everyone would have the high awareness on environmental preservation if it is applied well. Local wisdom management is an entity which is crucial for human dignity in the community. This wisdom involving the elements of the intelligence, creativity, and local knowledge of the elite and the community could be interpreted as a determinant of the development of civilization at present.
PERKEBUNAN KELAPA RAKYAT DAN DAMPAK EKONOMISNYA TERHADAP PETANI KELAPA DI JAWA TIMUR PADA AWAL ABAD XX
Rucianawati, Rucianawati
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 3, No 2 (2010): Desember
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Abstract: In the early twentieth century copra became one of the important export commodities in the Netherlands Indies. World demand was increasing along with the development of technology for its processing. Coconut products were not only for export but also for the interests of domestic industry. The increasing world demand for copra has consequences on the rise in commodity prices. But the rising standards of living of the coconut farmers were not comparable with the rising prices of coconut products in international markets. In the trade network, the middleman was the most widely reap the benefits. Coconut farmers are exploited by various bonding systems such as contracts, lien system, and retainer system.
R.G. Collingwood dalam Idealisme Historis
Daya Negri Wijaya
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Juni
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DOI: 10.17977/sb.v9i1.4784
Abstrak. Robin George Collingwood adalah seorang filsuf dan sejarawan dari Inggris. Dia berupaya untuk memisahkan bagaimana memahami kejadian alam dan historis dengan baik. Dia berasumsi bahwa keduanya memiliki karakter yang berbeda. Proses pencariannya tersebut telah membawanya pada salah satu cara dalam mendekati sejarah. Dia melihat bahwa sejarah tidak akan dapat dipahami tanpa menggambarkan kembali pemikiran-pemikiran pelaku atau seorang tokoh sejarah dalam suatu narasi. Pemikirannya tersebut tentu saja bercorak idealisme historis sebagai hasil akumulasi kecenderungan filsafat di zamannya yang berusaha mengawinkan kritisisme Kant dan idealisme Hegel. Selain itu, pandangan Collingwood pada manusia dan sejarah juga akan disinggung serta re-enactment sebagai pendekatan sejarah akan menjadi porsi utama tulisan ini. Sebagai penutup, akan disajikan pula tujuan dari sejarah menurut Collingwood yakni meraih kebebasan.Abstract.Robin George Collingwood is the English philosopher and historian. He tries to separate on how to well understand natural phenomena and historical phenomena. He assumes that both of phenomena have the different character and in searching of the truth leading him to a method how to approach history. He thinks that history could not be understood without re-enacting the thinking of historical personage in a historiography. His thought is absolutely categorized as the historical idealism which is as a result of combination between Kant’s criticism and Hegel’s idealism. In addition, Collingwood’s view on man and history will be explained in this paper and the method of “re-enactment” will be the main concern of this paper. To sum up, it is also described that the main aim of history, based on Collingwood’sview, gains the liberty .
PEMIKIRAN TAMANSISWA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN BUDI PEKERTI PRA KEMERDEKAAN
Yuliati, Yuliati
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 3, No 2 (2010): Desember
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Abstract: Tamansiswa is a cultural institution in the field of education. Founded by Suwardi Suryaningrat on 3 July 1922 and later known as Ki Hajar Dewantara, a multi talent person. In its curriculum, Tamansiswa gave balance between intelectual education, character and physical education. Character education was given to students of Tamansiswa because it has great benefits, especially for girls as their behavior guidance
PERKEBUNAN DAN PERDAGANGAN LADA DI LAMPUNG TAHUN 1816-1942
Laelatul Masroh
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Juni
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DOI: 10.17977/sb.v9i1.4789
Abstrak: Lampung adalah salah satu wilayah yang produksi ladanya dipertahan-kan karena lada hitam lampung termasuk komoditi yang terbaik. Petani lada di-wajibkan untuk menjual produknya kepada pemerintah kolonial melalui kepala-kepala marga. Lada merupakan komoditi wajib untuk ditanam namun dalam ska-la yang kecil. Wilayah produksi lada dibatasi untuk menjaga harga lada. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan kemunduran dan kemajuan perdagangan lada di Lampung yaitu penyakit tanaman, kesalahan dalam mengelola, hama, dan di-gantikan dengan tanaman ekspor lainnya. Dalam pengembangan perkebunan, pemerintah membutuhkan karyawan yang terdidik sehingga memunculkan sekolah-sekolah di berbagai wilayah di Lampung.Abstract: Lampung is one of areas which produces the black pepper. The product is one of the best commodities therefore it is common to continue the bussiness. The pepper farmer was obliged to sell the product to the colonial government by the chief of ethnics. Pepper is the compulsory commodity which was planted in a small scale. The area of pepper production was limited to keep the prize of pepper. There were some factors which were causing the regress and the progress of pepper trade in Lampung. Those were the pest, the human error in managing, and was replaced by the other export commodities. In the development of plantation, colonial government needed the educated workers therefore this stimulated many schools in Lampung.
KRITIK DAN PANDANGAN ANALISIS TERHADAP TEORI RASIONALISASI TINDAKAN KOMUNIKATIF JÃRGEN HABERMAS
Dianpratiwi, Trikuntari
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 2, No 2 (2009): Desember
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Abstract: The rationalization theory is one of some social theory that is important to face communication information age now. The expert that blowed this theory is Weber that suggested the conviction role and act in social change, but in contemporary social age now, Jürgen Habermas criticized this theory. The problems that make in communication and information age now is the present of cyber that lost face to face presenting. The context of communication setting of cyber world is much different to face to face world. Because of that, it is needed analysis to appropriate to rationalization theory, communication act rationalization theory especially. The irrationalization things that leads the subject past through rationalization follows in the footsteps irrationalization and reach act out of instinct. The new theory that was borned form the criticize to the communicative act of rationalization theory of Jürgen Habermas is the contextually communicative from irrationalization act rationalization theory (cyber world), where the context of communicative act cyber give much different influence to the fact. This theory is an alternatif of new theory of communicative act at post reality age now.
PENETRASI AGAMA NEGARA PADA KOMUNITAS TENGGER DI KANTONG TAMAN NASIONAL BROMO-TENGGER-SEMERU
Hadi, Nur
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 2, No 2 (2009): Desember
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Abstract: After the cupdeta of communist party in 1965, there was massive effort of non-Tengger ethnic community to penetrate the nationâs religions (Hindu, Budha, Christian, and Islam) into the Tengger ethnic community who were considered as âno-religionâ ethnic. Consequently, the Tengger people who had already believed in âBudoâ as the only accepted Tenggereseâs religion had to be able to converse their religion. The phenomenon caused the emergence of âsincretismâ between their original religion and the nationâs religion with all consequences. The condition, in certain cases, needs to get much attention related to the change of traditional ritual of mountain society with its own local wisdom.