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INDONESIA
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 16936485     EISSN : 24424935     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Oktober. Berisi tulisan yang berupa hasil penelitian, hasil pemikiran (review article), laporan kasus (case report) dan obituary bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 444 Documents
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Seduhan Bubuk Kopi Robusta Spray Dryed Meningkatkan Viabilitas Monosit yang Dipapar Eksotoksin Streptococcus mutans (In Vitro) Fiftiani Syarah; I Dewa Ayu Susilawati; Nadie Fatimatuzzahro
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v16i1.19956

Abstract

Monocytes response against bacterial exotoxins can cause cell damage, due to the production of antimicrobial compounds such as oxidants and free radicals. Spray dryed robusta coffee brewed contained antioxidants that was alleged to be able counteract oxidants and free radicals leading to prevent cell damage. This research aimed to prove the effect of spray dryed robusta coffee brew (SDRCB) to increase monocytes viability after being exposed by exotoxins of Streptococcus mutans (in vitro). This in vitro experimental study used the post test only control group design. The object of study was human peripheral blood monocytes, isolated by means of gradient centrifugation method. Monocyte viability was analyzed by trypan blue assay. The parameter was the percentage viable monocytes. Data were analyzed using Anova and LSD. Monocytes incubated with SDRCB showed a significant (p<05) higher viability (96.95%) than monocytes without SDRCB (94,27%). Spray dryed robusta coffee brew proved to be able increase viability of monocytes after S.mutans exposure (in vitro).
Laporan Kasus: Xerostomia pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Aris Aji Kurniawan; Meitika Wahyu Wedhawati; Maulina Triani; Dian Noviyanti Agus Imam; Anindita Laksitasari
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v17i1.23615

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial disease that usually caused by disorders of the endocrine system and marked by an increase in blood glucose levels. Diabetes Melitus can cause changes in oral conditions such as xerostomia. The aim of this journal is to report case of xerostomia in DM Tipe II patient who consume Metformin routinely. A 47 years old female patient presented dry mouth and chapped lips. The patient diagnosed with xerostomia. The treatment given to patient is dental health education to maintain oral hygiene, routine dental checks up and consumption of xylitol gum.
Faktor Predisposisi yang Mempengaruhi Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di SDN Marengan Laok I Kabupaten Sumenep Zakiyah Yasin; Imam Muslim; Achmad Haryono Budiyantoro
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v17i1.23609

Abstract

Dental and oral health is a part of general health that needs to be considered by people and need comprehensive treatment because the impact is so wide that it needs immediate treatment before it is too late. To know the factors that influence dental caries in elementary school age children of Grade 3 at SDN Marengan Laok I Kalianget District Sumenep Regency. The design of this research using correlational analytic method. The sampling method used NonProbability sampling type of total population of 30 respondents. This research data is taken using questionnaire which then result is tabulated and analyzed by using SPSS v16 Chi-Square statistical test with trust level 0,05. The data that have been processed then presented in the form of tables and narration. The results showed that dental caries in elementary school-aged children were based on factors of time and frequency of brushing most of the teeth (57%), dental caries based on tooth brushing factor (53%), and dental caries based on most dental care factors (53 %). The value of SPSS in both factor factor of tooth brushing and dental technique is 0.000 and 0,002 which means <0,05 then H1 accepted means on the factor of treatment technique affect dental caries in elementary school age child of Grade 3 at SDN Marengan Laok Kalianget Sumenep Regency. The results of this study indicate that the role of parents and the school is very necessary in providing health information about dental caries and how to brush your teeth with the correct technique in order to avoid dental caries.
Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis Anisa Luthfiyani; Peni Pujiastuti; Melok Aris W.
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v16i2.23092

Abstract

Background: celery leaves contain antibacterial substances that can be used as medicine. These contents include flavonoids, saponins and tannins. Purpose: the aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial effect of celery leaves (Apium graveolens L.) on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis). Methods: celery leaves were extracted by maceration method with 96% ethanol. The antibacterial test method against P. gingivalis using the well diffusion method on BHI-A media. The concentrations of celery leaf extract used in this study were 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 100%. Result: The results showed that celery leaves extract (Apium graveolens L.) didn’t have the ability to inhibit the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Conclusion: celery leaves didn’t have antibacterial effect against Porphyromonas gingivalis in 6,25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 100% concentrations.
Perbedaan Indeks Plak setelah Pengolesan Ekstrak Daging Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus costaricensis) dan Larutan Pengungkap Hillary Inggrid Prananta; Purwanto Purwanto; Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari; Niken Probosari; Surartono Dwiatmoko
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v16i1.19957

Abstract

Red dragon fruit flesh extract contains of anthocyanin as red pigmen that potentially to be a natural dye. Athocyanin contains of polysaccharide that can binding with polysaccharide of dental plaque called hydrogen bonds, so dental plaque has been colored and potentially as alternative of disclosing solution. The purpose of this study was to find out the difference of plaque index after smeared by red dragon fruit flesh extract 75% and disclosing solution. The method of this study is a clinical experimental study with a static-group comparison design. 20 subjects were examined the plaque index after smeared with red dragon fruit flesh extract 75%) and disclosing solution). There was no significant difference between groups. Conclusions: Red dragon fruit flesh extract 75% had similar capability with disclosing solution to examine dental plaque.
Laporan Kasus: Drug-Induced Gingival Enlargement Akibat Konsumsi Amlodipin Rinawati Satrio; Endang Yunia Ekawati
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v17i1.23605

Abstract

Gingival enlargement due to drug side effects is one of the complaints in the oral cavity in patients with certain conditions. The term gingival deformity which is clinically larger than normal is known as gingival enlargement. One of the etiologies of gingival enlargement is a systemic factor caused by the consumption of certain drugs. Drugs that can cause gingival enlargement are Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) drugs. Amlodipine consumed by hypertensive patients can trigger enlargement of the gingiva. A 72-year-old woman came to the General Soedirman University Dental and Oral Hospital with complaints of the front gums of her upper jaw and a swollen lower jaw since six months ago. The results of the general examination showed that the patient was suffering from hypertension and was taking 5 mg of amlodipine since one year ago. Intraoral examination revealed gingival enlargement, a mild scale extending to the anterior regions of the maxilla and mandible. The Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) examination score was 2.9 (moderate). The patient's diagnosis was gingival enlargement et causa amlodipin. The management was given to patients is Dental Health Education (DHE) and instructions on how to maintain oral hygiene. The conclusion of this case report is that patients with hypertension who consume amlodipine can trigger gingival enlargement.
Efektifitas Tablet Effervescent Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L) sebagai Pembersih Gigi Tiruan Resin Akrilik terhadap Candida albicans Jovanna Andhara Arieputri; Dewi Kristiana; R. Rahardyan Parnaadji
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v16i2.23088

Abstract

Denture stomatitis is inflammation of the oral mucosa in contact with the denture base caused by the fungus Candida albicans. Denture stomatitis can be prevented by cleaning the dentures either mechanically or chemically. Mangosteen peel extract has been shown to inhibit the growth of C. albicans, but its effectiveness as a denture cleaning agent needs to be improved. One way to increase effectiveness is by combining chemical cleansing and mechanical cleansing through effervescent tablets. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of mangosteen peel extract effervescent tablets as an acrylic denture cleaner against C. albicans. Previously, the effervescent tablets of mangosteen peel extract were made with concentrations of 30% and 60%. Heat cured acrylic resin samples were incubated into a test tube containing C. albicans suspension for 24 hours at 37oC. Furthermore, the samples were immersed in effervescent tablets of mangosteen peel extract for 15 and 30 minutes. The number of C. albicans cells was counted using a spectrophotometer. The results showed that there was a significant reduction in the number of C. albicans cells attached to the plate surface after immersion in 30% and 60% effervescent tablets of mangosteen peel extract (p <0.05). Mangosteen peel extract effervescent tablets 60% more decreased the number of C. albicans cells. The duration of immersion did not show significantly different results (p> 0.05). Effervescent tablets of 60% concentration of mangosteen peel extract soaked for 15 minutes were the most effective as an acrylic resin denture cleaner against C. albicans.
Laporan Kasus: Manajemen Perawatan Gigi pada Pasien dengan Periodontitis Kronis disertai Diabetes Mellitus Agus Surachman; Marsaa Paramita; Aris Aji Kurniawan
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v16i1.19949

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which blood sugar levels are abnormally because the body does not produce enough insulin (type 1) and insulin deficiency (type II). The condition of diabetes can worsen the periodontal tissue. Purpose of this case report is to explain the characteristics, oral manifestations and dental management of patients with diabetes. A 53-year-old request to made aartificial denture. Intraoral examination presented loss of teeth 35, 36, 37, 46, 47 and dental roots 23, 24, 27, 38, 48. Patients have a history of diabetes with Metformin 500 mg oral therapy and have consumed it since 2016. The treatment plan is education, plaque control with supragingival scaling then extraction of the roots dental and making of removable partial dentures. Based on the results of lab tests showed blood glucose levels in October 177 mg / dl. Patients were instructed to maintain oral hygiene with mouthwash prescriptions and to continue diabetes treatment. Dental care in patients with diabetes must consider various things such as the patient's condition, stress reduction, dietary modifications, prophylactic medications, and routine monitoring of blood glucose levels
Perbandingan Perubahan Warna Resin Komposit Nanofiller dan Nanohybrid Setelah Perendaman Pada Susu Fermentasi Irene Minardo Basaria Napitupulu; Mangatas HP Hutagalung
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v17i1.23610

Abstract

This research was to determine the difference in the ratio of the color change of the nanofiller and nanohybrid composite resins after immersion in fermented milk. This study used nanofiller and nanohybrid composite resins in the form of tablets with a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 2 mm. 32 samples were divided into 2 groups, namely the nanofiller resin group and the nanohybrid resin group soaked in fermented milk for 7 days. The discoloration of nanofiller and nanohybrid composite resins was measured using a chromameter before and after immersion. The results of statistical analysis of the independent t-test showed that there was a difference between the color of the nanofiller resin and the nanohybrid, namely p = 0.015. The results of the analysis also showed a change in color between the nanofiller and nanohybrid composite resins before and after soaking the fermented milk for 7 days, namely p = 0.023 and p = 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the color change of nanofiller and nanohybrid composite resins in fermented milk immersion.
Penatalaksanaan Periodontitis Kronik Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Victoria Dewanti Arifiana; Nabila Prandita
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v16i2.23093

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that can occur genetically and clinically, including heterogeneous with manifestations in the form of loss of tolerance for carbohydrates. One of the complications of diabetes mellitus in the field of dentistry is oral diabetes including dry mouth, gingivitis, calculus, alveolar bone resorption, and periodontitis. Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the tooth supporting tissue caused by a particular group of microorganisms usually derived from dental plaque which can result in the progressive destruction of the periodontal connective tissue and alveolar bone with pocket formation, recession, or both. This case report is to study the management of chronic periodontitis in DM sufferers. The 52-year-old female patient came with complaints of missing and perforated back teeth wanting treatment. The patient has a history of diabetes. The incidence of periodontitis in DM has a greater incidence rate, therefore the existence of glycemic control plays an important role in preventing any deterioration.

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