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All Journal STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva UNEJ e-Proceeding Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Health Notions Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Jurnal Ilmiah Agribios
Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari
Department Of Dental Public Health, Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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DETERMINANTS OF HIV/AIDS AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE IN TANAH PAPUA, INDONESIA Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari
UNEJ e-Proceeding Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Medicine and Health Sciences (ICMHS)
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection hasbeen a major global health issue. HIV infection notonly affects the health of a population, but alsosignificantly impacts the economic and socialenvironment as well6. In Indonesia, the prevalenceof HIV infection among 15-49 year olds wasestimated around 0.4% in 20138. However, acrosstwo provinces in Tanah Papua, namely West Papuaand Papua, the epidemic was extremely high withHIV prevalence at 2.3% among general populationwhich categorized as a generalized populationepidemic level, based on WHO classification8. Thehigh HIV prevalence in Tanah Papua suggests theneed for prevention strategies that consider thelocal context. One of strategies for HIV preventionprograms is to assess HIV/AIDS knowledge ofpopulations14.Knowledge on HIV and AIDS is an importantprerequisite for the adoption of behaviouralchanges to prevent the risk of HIV transmission4.Assessing factors that contribute to the perceivedknowledge of HIV/AIDS is essential to prioritize anddeliver effective HIV prevention programs in TanahPapua. HIV knowledge has been shown to bedetermined by wider societal aspects such as,socioeconomic status, social networks andcommunity characteristics9,13. Understanding theassociation of these factors are important aspects toconsider when designing HIV prevention programs incommunities. Such studies can be useful forHIV/AIDS service providers better understand themechanism through which HIV/AIDS messages aretransmitted and received by individuals in thecommunity9.However, the literature on HIV/AIDS knowledge andits determinants in Tanah Papua, Indonesia is limiteddespite the relatively high prevalence of HIV inTanah Papua. Previous studies on socioeconomicfactors and HIV/AIDS knowledge in Indonesia are notcomprehensive and only focus on the associationbetween HIV/AIDS knowledge and individualsocioeconomic characteristics in risky populations.Additionally, no studies have investigated the linkbetween community socioeconomic characteristics,social capital and HIV/AIDS knowledge in theseprovinces.Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess HIV/AIDSawareness and knowledge and to examine anassociation between individual characteristics,community participation, community characteristicsand HIV/AIDS awareness and knowledge among 15years older in Tanah Papua Indonesia.
Perbedaan Indeks Plak setelah Pengolesan Ekstrak Daging Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus costaricensis) dan Larutan Pengungkap Hillary Inggrid Prananta; Purwanto Purwanto; Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari; Niken Probosari; Surartono Dwiatmoko
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v16i1.19957

Abstract

Red dragon fruit flesh extract contains of anthocyanin as red pigmen that potentially to be a natural dye. Athocyanin contains of polysaccharide that can binding with polysaccharide of dental plaque called hydrogen bonds, so dental plaque has been colored and potentially as alternative of disclosing solution. The purpose of this study was to find out the difference of plaque index after smeared by red dragon fruit flesh extract 75% and disclosing solution. The method of this study is a clinical experimental study with a static-group comparison design. 20 subjects were examined the plaque index after smeared with red dragon fruit flesh extract 75%) and disclosing solution). There was no significant difference between groups. Conclusions: Red dragon fruit flesh extract 75% had similar capability with disclosing solution to examine dental plaque.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Angka Kejadian Stomatitis Nikotina pada Nelayan Puger Jember Intan Maulia Cahya Hutami; Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari; Leni Rokhma Dewi; Sri Hernawati; Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v16i1.19950

Abstract

Smoking habit is a health problem that is found globally. Indonesia has the largest number of active smokers, reaching 65 million people. Fisherman is one of the occupation in Indonesia which have the largest proportion of active smokers, almost 44,5% compared to other occupation. Smoking habit triggers pathological conditions in the oral cavity. Smoking cause an inflammation of the palatal mucosa named nicotine stomatitis. The purpose was to determine the prevalence of nicotine stomatitis in fisherman at Puger Kulon and to find out the correlation between age, type of cigarette, the intensity of smoking and the incident of nicotine stomatitis in fisherman. Data were collected by interview with 301 respondents. Purposive sampling was used in this study. The chi- square test was used to examine the correlation between age, type of cigarette and the intensity of smoking with the incident of nicotine stomatitis. The prevalence of nicotine stomatitis in fisherman at Puger Kulon Village is 5.3% and age, type of cigarette, and intensity of smoking did not have a significant correlation to the incident of nicotine stomatitis in fisherman at Puger Kulon Village Puger District Jember Regency.
Parenting Styles and Dental Caries Among Preschool Children in A Coastal Area of Jember, Indonesia Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari; Berlian Prihatiningrum
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 11, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v11i1.14385

Abstract

Dental caries is a multifactorial condition affected by behavioral factors. Parenting styles reflect different behavior influenced by cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds. Coastal areas have unique cultural and socioeconomic conditions and underlie the community's upbringing behavior. This study aims to determine the differences in preschool children's caries experience based on parenting patterns in a coastal area. This study is a cross-sectional study on children and their parents in the coastal area of Puger, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. The participants were 269 pairs of preschool children and parents selected by random cluster sampling. The dependent variable was dental caries experience measured using the def-t index. The independent variable was the type of parenting categorized into three groups (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive) based on a questionnaire distributed to parents. The Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to determine the difference in caries rates in each parenting style (p≤ 0.05). The results showed that the prevalence of primary teeth caries was 97%, and the mean of def-t was 10.03. Authoritative parenting style was the majority (81.8%), and no statistically significant difference was found between caries and parenting style (p=0.473). However, the mean of def-t in the authoritarian group was higher than in others (10.42). Based on the result, it can be concluded that mean of dental caries among children in a coastal area with authoritarian parents was the highest one compared to others, but the difference was statistically insignificant.
Pengaruh kebersihan mulut dengan kesehatan gingiva pada pemakai alat orthodontik cekat Effect of oral hygiene and gingival health in fixed orthodontics appliances Iga Nadya Putri; Depi Praharani; Peni Pujiastuti; Dwi Prijatmoko; Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i3.40327

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Alat orthodontik cekat adalah salah satu alat yang digunakan untuk perawatan maloklusi. Bagian-bagian alat tersebut menempel pada gigi yang menyulitkan dalam pembersihan gigi, sehingga akan memudahkan akumulasi plak dan dapat menyebabkan gingivitis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis  hubungan antara kebersihan mulut dengan kesehatan gingiva pada pemakai alat orthodontik cekat. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional study. Subjek penelitian mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember yang  memakai alat orthodontik cekat yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Data penelitian diambil dengan kuesioner, pengukuran tingkat kebersihan mulut dengan OHI-S (Green dan Vermilion), dan kesehatan gingiva dengan Indeks Gingiva (Loe dan Silness). Hasil: Sebanyak 17% subjek memiliki tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut baik, 57% sedang, 26% buruk, dan rerata tingkat kebersihan mulutnya adalah sedang. Sebanyak 89% subjek mengalami gingivitis  ringan, 11% sedang, tidak ada yang mengalami gingivitis berat, dan rerata status kesehatan gingivanya adalah gingivitis ringan. Uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan nilai korelasi (r=0,665) yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara kebersihan mulut dengan kesehatan gingiva.  Uji regresi linier didapatkan nilai r2= 0,442 yang berarti kebersihan mulut berhubungan kuat dengan kesehatan gingiva sebesar 44,2%. Simpulan: Semakin buruk tingkat kebersihan mulut pada pemakai alat orthodontik cekat maka status kesehatan gingivanya juga semakin buruk. Kata kunci: kebersihan mulut; kesehatan gingiva; alat orthodontik cekat; OHI-S; indeks gingiva.ABSTRACTIntroductions: A fixed orthodontic device is one of the tools used for the treatment of malocclusion. The parts of the tool attach to the teeth which make it difficult to clean the teeth, so that it will facilitate the accumulation of plaque and can cause gingival inflammation.  To determine whether there is a relationship between oral hygiene and gingival health in students of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember who use fixed orthodontics. Methods: Observational study with a cross–sectional study design. The research subjects were students of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember who used fixed orthodontic appliances which were taken using purposive sampling method. The research data was collected by using a questionnaire, measuring the level of oral hygiene with OHI-S (Green and Vermilion), and gingival health using the Gingival Index (Loe and Silness). Results: 17 % of subjects had good oral hygiene levels, 57 % were moderate, 26 % were poor, and the average level of oral hygiene was moderate. As many as 89 % of subjects had mild gingival inflammation, 11 % were moderate, no one had severe gingival inflammation, and the average gingival health status was mild gingival inflammation. The Pearson correlation test showed a correlation value (r = 0.665) which means that there is a strong relationship between oral hygiene and gingival health. In the linear regression test the value of r2 = 0.442 means that the effect of oral hygiene on gingival health is 44.2 %. Conclusion: In users of  fixed orthodontics, the level of oral hygiene is better, the health status of the gingiva is getting better.Keywords: fixed orthodontics; gingival disease; gingival index; malocclusion; OHI–S.
Gambaran Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut oleh Pasien ODHA di Puskesmas Puger dan Puskesmas Jember Kidul Tahun 2019 Rinda Puspa Safitri; Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari; Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati; Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo; Surartono Dwiatmoko
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v19i2.34742

Abstract

HIV-AIDS is a complex health problem and the number of cases increases year by year. The highest number of new HIV-AIDS cases in East Java in 2018 was found in Jember at Primary Health Center (PHC) of Puger and Jember Kidul. In PLWHA (People Living with HIV-AIDS) patients, HIV-AIDS gives manifestation in their oral cavity. PHC plays a role in handling oral health problems of PLWHA and also HIV-AIDS problems. Purpose was to determine the utilization of oral health services by PLWHA in primary health center of Puger and Jember Kidul in 2019. This research was a descriptive study by analyzing secondary data. The data was taken from medical record data of VCT and registration book of oral health services at PHC of Puger and Jember Kidul. In 2019, there were 47 new PLWHA patients at PHC of Puger and there were 36 new and old PLWHA patients with oral health problems at PHC of Jember Kidul. Most of the oral health problems of PLWHA are oral candidiasis. PLWHA with oral candidiasis were treated at VCT, while caries was referred to oral health services. There were no PLWHA who utilize the oral health services in oral health services room at PHC of Puger meanwhile, the research wasn't carried out at the oral health services room of Jember Kidul primary health center due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The utilization of oral health services by PLWHA in PHC of Puger and Jember Kidul was low, and more persuasive approaches were needed to motivate PLWHA.
The Infulence of Various Food Intake on Body Fat Distribution among Young Healthy Population Dwi Prijatmoko; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Dyah Setyorini; Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati; Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari; Anisa Nur Syabila
Health Notions Vol 6, No 8 (2022): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60803

Abstract

Food intake is the amount of food obtained by the body via daily food consumption that consists of energy, carbs, fat, and protein. The distribution of fat will be affected by an imbalance in food consumption. The distribution of body fat is classified as either android or gynoid obesity. Someone who has abdominal obesity is more likely to develop metabolic syndrome. This study aims to determine the influence of food intake on fat distribution in dental student of Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember. Analytic observational research methods were applied in this study. The population comprised of 109 students from the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of Jember. The research procedures comprised instructing, measuring height, weight, the waist-hip circumference ratio, completing the food intake measurement sheet based on 24 hours food recall, data conversion, and data entry. The influence of food intake on fat distribution was determined using logistic regression data analysis. The results revealed that food intake had an effect on fat distribution. The male group's effect was energy, while the female group's influence was carbohydrates and fat, according to the study's findings. Food consumption has a substantial impact on the distribution of body fat among dental students at the Faculty of Dentistry Keywords: food intake; fat distribution; abdominal obesity; waist-hip ratio
KESADARAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DALAM MENGELOLA SAMPAH Sri Subekti; Sutrisno Sutrisno; Edy Supriyanto; Aryo Fajar Sunartomo; Dina Dyah Kusumayanti; Edy Wihardjo; Muhammad Iqbal; Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari; Mochamad Edoward Ramadhan
AGRIBIOS Vol 21 No 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v21i1.2442

Abstract

Sampah masih menjadi permasalahan yang belum teratasi dengan maksimal hingga saat ini. Permasalahan sampah di Indonesia tidak hanya terjadi di kawasan pemukiman dan industri namun juga menjadi permasalahan serius di kawasan pesisir. Banyaknya sampah dikawasan pesisir disebabkan oleh pembuangan sampah secara sembarangan di kawasan pantai serta aliran sungai dan aktivitas pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah. Penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja di pantai Payangan Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Ambulu dan pantai Puger Desa Puger Kulon Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan metode Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jenis sampah yang banyak ditemui adalah sampah organik dan anorganik. Sumber sampah berasal dari rumah tangga, sungai, pedagang ikan, nelayan serta home industri pembuatan kapal nelayan dari kayu. Cara membuang sampah yang dilakukan masyarakat adalah dengan dibuang ke pekarangan, sungai, laut. Kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah masih rendah. Belum ada sosialisasi mengenai pengelolaan sampah yang baik dan benar.
Hubungan karakteristik responden, perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status kebersihan rongga mulut lansia di kawasan pertambangan kapur: studi cross-sectional Wahyukundari, Melok Aris; Misrohmasari, Elyda Akhya Afida; Dwi Saputro, Agung Erdiyanto Anindito; Hamzah, Zahreni; Daat Arin, Yuliana Mahdiyah
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i1.50120

Abstract

Hubungan karakteristik responden, perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status kebersihan rongga mulut lansia di kawasan pertambangan kapur: studi cross-sectionalABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Lansia merupakan kelompok berisiko dengan masalah kesehatan. Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering ditemukan pada lansia berkaitan dengan kebersihan rongga mulut yang buruk, yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit periodontal. Masalah periodontal berdampak pada kualitas hidup lansia. Kawasan pertambangan kapur merupakan wilayah yang kaya mineral, yang dapat memengaruhi kandungan mineral saliva dan berkaitan dengan pembentukan plak dan kalkulus.. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hubungan karakteristik responden, perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status kebersihan rongga mulut pada lansia di lingkungan sekitar pertambangan kapur. Metode: Jenis penelitian cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian menggunakan Slovin, jumlah sampel minimal 96 orang. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling dan didapatkan 125 lansia. teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik responden dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta status kebersihan rongga mulut (indeks OHI-S). Data analisis menggunakan Uji chi-square. Hasil: Status kebersihan rongga mulut lansia tergolong buruk yaitu 110 orang (88,0%), Uji chi-square didapatkan hasil signifikan dengan karakteristik responden adalah pendidikan terakhir, dan faktor perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status kebersihan rongga mulut yang signifikan adalah frekuensi, ketepatan waktu menyikat gigi, kunjungan ke dokter gigi, kebiasaan merokok setiap hari, dan sumber air (p<0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status kebersihan rongga mulut lansia di kawasan pertambangan kapur dengan karakteristik responden di tingkat pendidikan dan  terdapat hubungan dengan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada perilaku frekuensi, ketepatan waktu menyikat gigi, kunjungan ke dokter gigi, kebiasaan merokok setiap hari, dan sumber air. Kata kunci lansia, pertambangan kapur, kebersihan rongga mulut The relationship of the respondent characteristics, oral health behaviors and oral hygiene of the elderly in the limestone mining area: cross-sectional study ABSTRACTIntroduction: The elderly are a risk group with health problems. Oral health problems often found in the elderly are related to oral hygiene. Poor oral hygiene can lead to periodontal disease. Periodontal problems can result in premature tooth loss, which impacts the quality of life of the elderly. Limestone mining areas are rich in minerals, which can affect the mineral content of saliva and are related to plaque and calculus formation in the oral cavity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between respondent characteristics, oral health behaviors, and oral hygiene of the elderly in the limestone mining area. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study. Based on the Slovin formula, a minimum sample size of 96 people was obtained. Samples were taken using purposive sampling, and 125 elderly people were involved in this research. Questionnaires on respondent characteristics and oral health behavior were given to the respondents, and an examination of oral hygiene status using the OHI-S index was carried out on respondents. The chi-square test was carried out in this study. Results: The majority of older people's oral hygiene status was classified as poor, namely 110 people (88.0%). The Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between respondent characteristics, namely levels of education, oral health behaviors, including frequency of brushing teeth, timeliness of brushing teeth, visits to the doctor, smoking, and water sources, and oral hygiene of the elderly (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between oral hygiene status of the elderly in the limestone mining area and respondent characteristics, which is levels of education and oral health behaviors, including frequency of brushing teeth, timeliness of brushing teeth, visits to the doctor, smoking, and water sources. Keywordselderly, limestone mining area, oral hygiene
Co-Authors Anisa Nur Syabila Aryo Fajar Sunartomo Berlian Prihatiningrum Daat Arin, Yuliana Mahdiyah Depi Praharani Dwi Prijatmoko Dwi Saputro, Agung Erdiyanto Anindito Dyah Setyorini Edy Supriyanto Edy Wihardjo Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati Hillary Inggrid Prananta Iga Nadya Putri Intan Maulia Cahya Hutami Kiswaluyo . Kusumayanti, Dina Dyah Leni Rokhma Dewi Melok Aris Wahyukundari, Melok Aris Mochamad Edoward Ramadhan Muhammad Iqbal Niken Probosari Peni Pujiastuti Purwanto Purwanto Rinda Puspa Safitri Sri Hernawati Subekti, Sri Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Surartono Dwiatmoko Sutrisno Sutrisno Zahreni Hamzah