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Medula

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Published by Universitas Halu Oleo

ISSN : 23391006 EISSN : 24430218 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/medula

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

MEDULA mengundang kontribusi bagi penelitian original dan fundamental pada bidang kesehatan sebagai sebuah artikel yang melewati proses review.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 153 Documents

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Timpanogram pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun Desti Kusmardiani; Wijana Wijana; Shinta Fitri Boesoirie; Sally Mahdiani
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

ABSTRACT Tympanometry is an objective examination that used to test condition of middle ear, mobility of tympanic membrane and the ossicles.The results are displayed in a curve called timpanogram. Timpanogram influenced by several factors, including age and race.The purpose of this study was to provide normal values of tympanogram in children aged 1 to 5 years. This study was an analytic research with cross sectional approach in 90 normal children aged 1-5 years through a routine examination with ear otoscopy and tympanometry. From the 90 samples (180 ears) the average value of the volume of the ear canal / Vea was 0.469 mL in the right ear and 0,495 mL in the left ear, the mean compliance / SAA 0.396 mL in the right ear and 0.380 mL in the left ear, and the average pressure / TPP -56.78 daPa on the right ear and the left ear daPa-53.26. Compared with the results of existing studies, the average value of the ear canal volume/ Vea and mean compliance/ SAA in children aged 1-5 years in Bandung showed lower. Statistically, in the Vea, there was a significant differences between men and women, with p = 0.041 in the right ear and p = 0.027 in the left ear. There was a correlation between variables Vea with SAA. Keywords: tympanogram, children ages 1-5 years.

Pengalaman Hidup Pasien Stoma Pasca Kolostomi di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Jawa Barat Tahun 2014 La Rangki La Rangki; Kusman Ibrahim; Aan Nur’aini
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

ABSTRACTPatient with colostomy followed colorectal has been cancer increasing significantly in Indonesia. Colostomy caused not only physical problems but also psychological and social problems. Health care profesional, especially nurses need to provided hollistic care services to the patients after colostomy. Study with Qualitative method to describe the live experience of the colostomy patient was important. This study was a phenomenological qualitative approach. Data obtained with in-depth interviews to 8 informants consisting of 5 men and 3 women, aged between 30-73 years. The length of time living with a colostomy between 4 months to 6 years. Data were analyzed by using Colaizzi method. Themes emerged from this study: colostomy caused limitations, psychosocial changed, spiritual distres, sexual changed. Living with a stoma required serious attention by health care profesional, access to health services that were important, and decision-making about colostomy influenced by interdisciplinary team and the adequacy of information.Keywords : Lived Experiences, Colostomy, Bandung

Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tembelekan (L.camara L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella typhi Ulilta Muktadira; Satrio Wicaksono; Hartati Hartati
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Background: Infectious diseases are the prime reason of high morbidity and mortality rate especially in developing countries like Indonesia which is mostly caused by bacteria. One of the plants which can be used as an antibacterial alternative ingredient is tembelekan leaf. Research Purpose: This study aimed to determine the activity of ethanol extract of tembelekan leaf on the growth of S.typhi. Research Method: The research uses post test only control design.Independent variable is the ethanol extract of tembelekan leaf and dependent variable is the inhibition zone of the growth of bacteria. Antibacterial activity was tasted using pitting diffusion method.Chloramphenicolusedas a positive controland aquadest as a negativecontrol. Testing activity by concentration of 12,5%, 10%, 7,5% and 5% in threetimesrepetition. Research result: Ethanol extract of tembelekan leafwith concentration 12,5%, 10% and 7,5% resulted inhibitory zone of the growth of S.typhi, respectively for 6,6 mm, 5,3 mm and 2,6 mm. Conclution:The conclusion of the research was ethanol extract of tembelekan leaf has antibacterial activity against S.typhi.Keywords :tembelekan leaf (L.camara L.), S.typhi, infection

Nilai Prognostik Hiperglikemia terhadap Kejadian Gagal Jantung pada Penderita Sindroma Koroner Akut Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Zaenab Djafar
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Hyperglycemia is a important prognostic factor in acute coronary syndrome patients. Recent decades data shows significant relationship between admission hyperglycemia and heart failure that increase among acute coronary syndrome(ACS) patients. Aim of study is to assess relationship between hyperglycemia and heart failure among ACS patients. This is a prospective cohort study, which was held on March to April 2014 among 83 ACS patients in CVCU Wahodin Sudorohusodo Hospital. Patients was grouped into two groups, hyperglycemic ACS group and normoglycemic one. Heart failure events at each group was observed within first 30 days after infarction. In this study, it found heart failure event were higher in hyperglycemic group than in normoglycemic group (30 vs 8, RR 2.7, p = 0.04). Conclusion of this study was hyperglycemia is related to heart failure event among ACS patients.Keyword: acute coronary syndrome, hyperglycemia, heart falure

Hubungan antara Pengetahuan tentang Kanker Serviks dengan Pemeriksaan IVA Juminten Saimin; Sri Hasriani Haris; Fedelia Raya; Satrio Wicaksono
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the most of gynecological malignancies that cause death, especially in developing countries. The behavior to conduct a medical examination is determined bypredisposing, supporting and reinforcing factors. Predisposing factors for carrying out medical examinations include knowledge and attitude. Objective : To determine corrrelation between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA examination in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo. Method :This study was analytic observational design with cross sectional method. The study was conducted in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo with total samples was 347 women. Samples were taken using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square with significancy value < 0.05. Result: The most participant in urban and rural areas was the age group 31-40 years old (38,6%), high school level (44,4%), as housewife (67,8%), have less knowledge about cervical cancer (70,9%) and got information about cervical cancer from the mass media (40,6%). There was correlation between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA examination in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo (p = 0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA examination in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo.Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Knowledge, Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Ketidaklancaran Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas di Ruang Nifas BLUD RSU Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2011 Rahmawati Rahmawati; A. Zulkifli Abdullah; Buraerah H. Abd. Hakim
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

According to WHO’s data, the coverage of exclusive breastmilk is still low for both develop and poor countries. One of the reasons of that condition is low breastmilk production of porturition woman. It reveals that the failure of giving breastmilk, particularly exclusive breastmilk is caused by breastmilk production deficiency since the first day of baby’s birth. Therefore, the baby is more often given prelactal food which is not good. This research investigated relationship of nutrient state, breast treatment, ANC Story, and IMD with breastmilk production deficiency. A cross sectional design study was conducted for 138 samples (samples were determined with simple random sampling method). There were two statistic test, those were bivariate statistic test by chi square and multivariate by logistic regression.The results showed that nutrient state (p = 0.000), breast treatment (p = 0.000), ANC Story (p = 0.000) and IMD (p = 0.000) had a relationship to breastmilk production deficiency. It was obtained from logistic regression test that IMD was the most influent factor involved in breastmilk production deficiency (wald 23.670; p = 0.000).Those results indicated that counseling training program for midwife about giving breastmilk need to be increased and IMD implementation acquire to be optimized. It is also important to increase elucidation and socialization about the importance of giving exclusive breastmilk everytime the pregnant woman doing checkup.Key words : Breastmilk production deficiency, IMD

Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Daerah Pesisir Kota Kendari Andi Noor Kholidha; Tien Tien; Pranita Aritrina; Fifi Nirmala
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Background: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is a common health problem which may result chronic complications. Risk factors such as dyslipidemia, obesity, family history, and genetics play important role in the pathogenesis of the disease. Study on total cholesterol and trygliseride have been carried out in several countries which show relations between total cholesterol and trygliseride with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between total cholesterol and trigliseride with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the coastal areas of Kendari City. Methods: This study used analytical observational method, with case control approach. The independent variables used in this research is cholesterol total and trigliseride meanwhile the dependent variable is the type2 diabetes mellitus. The location of this research is working area of Public Health Centre located in the coastal area of Kendari City. Result: total cholesterol levels show sig. p value 1,369 based on Chi Square Test, which showed there was no difference in total cholesterol levels. Meanwhile, the triglyceride levels also did not show a significant difference between case and control groups. (p = 0.101). Conclusion: There was no correlation between the increase of total cholesterol level and triglyceride levels with the incidence of DM Type 2 in Kendari City.Keyword: Total Cholesterol, Trigliseride, Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, Coastal Area.

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Soropia Mubarak Mubarak
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Background: Children under five years old (Balita) are susceptible to health risk and malnutrition. Research Purpose: This research aims to identify the relation of the level of mother’s knowledge, infectious diseases, and the eating habit culture to the nutrirtional status of childrean under five years old in the coastal areas of Kecamatan Soropia. Research Method:The research design using the quantative and cross-sectional analytic. Implemented on October - December 2017 in the coastal areas of Kecamatan Soropia specifically at Sorue Jaya Villlage, Mekar Village, Saponda Darat Village, and Saponda Laut Village. Sampling technique using stratified random sampling with the total of the samples are 93 children under five years old. Data obtained through interviews using instrument quesioner and weight measurement then would be read by using Z-score table to determine the nutritional status (BB/U). Data analysis using chi-square statistical test (0,05). Research Result: Result of the research indicates that the factors related to nutritional status of children under five years old in the coastal areas of Kecamatan Soropia are the level of mother’s knowledge (p-value = 0,003) and infectious diseases (p-value = 0,000). The factors that not relate to the nutritional status is the eating habit culture (p-value = 0,097).Conclusion:Conclusion of the research was that the level of mother’s knowledge and infectious diseases are the factor that related to the nutritional status of children under five years old in coastal areas of Kecamatan Soropia, while eating habit culture is the factor was not.Keywords: nutritional status, childrean under five years old, mother's knowledge, infectious diseases, eating habits culture, coastal areas

Pengaruh Pola Makan terhadap Status Gizi Narapidana Lapas Kelas II A Baubau Asmarani Asmarani; I Putu Sudayasa; Ade Ratna Dewi
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

ABSTRACT Background: Fulfillment of food is a human need to maintain its life and carry out daily activities, the law Number 12 of 1995 Article 14 mandates that prisoners are entitled to health services and adequate food. Research Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of diet on nutritional status of prisoners in prison Class II A Baubau. Research Method: The study was conducted in February of 2018 at the Class II A Baubau Prison Center on 132 prisoners. The research method used was observational analytics with cross sectional approach by measuring body weight and height also interview using questionnaire. The data of the research were analyzed using chi square test. Research Result: The results showed that 23.5% of respondents were nutritional status of thin, 65.9% normal nutritional status and 10.6% of respondents had more nutritional status. Prisoner diet was found that 82.6% of respondents get food according to the prison regulations and 17.4% of respondents get food not in accordance with prisons. Chi square test showed that there is influence of diet to nutritional status of prisoner shown with value P = 0.000. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research, that there was a dietary influence on the nutritional status of prisoners of Class II A Baubau. It was expected that the government and the prisons can pay attention to the intake of nutrients received by prisoners to achieve optimal prison health and coaching processes.Keywords: Prison, Inmates, Dietary Habit, Nutritional Status

Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cayratia trifolia L. Domin. Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli Muhammad Ilyas; Sri Susanti; Karmilah Karmilah; Indriyani Pratiwi Hapsari
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

ABSTRACTPlant Cayratia trifolia L. Domin is one of the plants that can be used as a traditional medicine. One of them is the treatment of infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are the most disease suffered by the population in developing countries, including Indonesia. Some infectious diseases that can be caused by the bacterium Escherichia coli is a urinary tract infection or urinary tractus infection, diarrhea, prevalence of diarrheal diseases in Southeast Sulawesi Province was 7,3% higher than the national prevalence of diarrhea is 3,5 % this study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of leaves C. trifolia L. Domin against the bacteria E. coli. This type of research is experimental research design using cylinder cup consisting of 5 treatments. Each treatment consists of three repetitions. C. trifolia L. Domin leaves then C. trifolia L. Domin as test materials made concentration of 10%, 20% and 30%. The results showed that ethanol extracts of leaves C. trifolia L. Domin with a concentration of 10% has an average value of 7,67 mm zone of inhibition concentration of 20% has an average value of 10,33 mm zone of inhibition and concentration of 30% has an average value 14,00 mm zone of inhibition. Results of ANOVA showed ethanol extract of leaves C. trifolia L. Domin had a zone of inhibition against Escherichia coli with different concentrations. And on the LSD (Least Significant Difference) concentration that was 30% effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria E. coli. Keywords: zone inhibition, leaves Cayratia trifolia L. Domin, Escherichia coli, Cylinder cup.

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Editorial Address Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma Anduonohu Kendari Universitas Halu Oleo Fakultas Kedokteran

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Contact Name
Sulastrianah

Contact Email
sulastrianahmuhtadi@gmail.com

Phone
+6285242541601

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sulastrianahmuhtadi@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma Anduonohu Kendari Universitas Halu Oleo Fakultas Kedokteran

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Kota kendari,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA